2022年安徽省亳州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年安徽省亳州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whatdowelearnabouttheuntreatedindustrialchemicalwastesfromthepassage?

A.Theycanconservethenormalbiologicalactionofrivers.

B.Theyallreactwithwatertoincreasetheacidityofrivers.

C.Theymakethewatercorrosiveenoughtodestroylivingorganisms.

D.Therearenorulesforconcentrationsofunquestionablytoxicchemicalsofdrinkingwater.

2.

Somenervoustensionisgoodforyouto______.

A.haveadeepersleepbeforethespeech

B.thinkquicklyandkeepactive

C.makemusclescompletelyrelaxed

D.makeadullorlistlessspeech

3.

Ifthetaughenedglassneedstomeetboththesecurityrequirementandthedesireofcontainingtheglassifitbreaks,then______isapplied.

4.

Universitiesandcollegesoffercertificationprogramsorstudiesto______.

A.enablestudentstobecompetitiveinWebsitesearchoptimization

B.attractWeb-basedcompaniestosendemployeesbacktoschool

C.maximizerelationshipsbetweenthemandWeb-basedcompanies

D.boostreputation,extendinfluenceandmaximizerevenue

5.

Ajournalistsucceedsmoreeasilythanastockbroker.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whetheraprofileissupportivetoasearchwithoutwarrantdependsontheoffice'sabilitytodescribespecific______.

7.

Whyareapplicationsincreasing?Answer:______.

8.

Itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustwiththehelpof______.

9.

Whichofthefollowingcanindicatethatyouneedmoresleep?

A.Fallingasleepquickly.

B.Feelingtiredintheafternoonoccasionally.

C.Wakingupearlyinthemorning.

D.Feelingrestedallday.

10.

Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.

11.

IntheUnitedStates,distancealoneservestoisolateanygroupandtoprovideitwitha______.

12.

Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesproducemorecortisolandinsulin.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Logisticiansandengineerswouldconcernlessofmanytypesoflandminesbymeansof______.

14.

AccordingtoBenner,biomolecule'sstructureandhistoryarehelpfulforitsunderstanding.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Studentsretainmoreinformationandpaymoreattentionifthey______.

16.

Manytypesoffamilyrelationshipsusedtobeconsideredharmful,andlaterconfirmedtocauseharmtothechildren.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample-wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemessinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater.

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7-20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairandpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(內(nèi)分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸鹽)andnonylphenol-abreakdownproductofspermicides(殺精子劑),cosmeticsanddetergents-areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitals,ofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears-sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000arethoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheirpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfirstglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asmmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe,havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick.

Trade-off

Butthesnagisthatmodernsocietydemandsmanyofthem,andsomeareessentialforsurvival.Sowhileweinvoketheprecautionaryprinciple,whichalwaysrecommendserringonthesideofcaution,wehavetorecognizetherewillbetrade-offstobemade.

ThepesticideDDTdoesgreatdamagetowildlifeandcanaffectthehumannervoussystem,

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

18.

WhenMr.Tataretires,theTatagroupwilldesignatea______.

19.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearly______asfastastheirspeaking.

20.

AlthoughpeoplethinkAmericanpartymakesarichsourcefordiscussions,manyteachers______.

A.producelessonplanswithcase

B.producelessonplanswithdifficulties

C.dedicateafullclasstothisfascinatingtopic

D.makeexcellentlessonplans

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Today'slecturewillcenterontheprehistoricpeopleofNevadaDesert.Nowmostoftheseprehistoricdesertpeople(36)movedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinkthattheywillwanderingaimlessly.Farfromit,theyactuallyfolloweda(37)Seriesofcarefullyplannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwas(38)available.Placeswhereplantswereripeningorfishwere(39)spawning.Nowoftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheir(40)possessionsontheirbacks.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesor(41)beneathrocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexciting(42)archaeologicalsite.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeunderground(43)grotto.Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge.(44)Itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthetravelerstolivein.But(45)itwasagreatplacetohidethings.Andtremendousamountsoffoodsuppliesandartifactshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seedsandnuts.(46)Theartifactsincludestonespearpointsandknives.Thespearpointsareactuallyrathersmall.Hereisapictureofsomethatwerefound.Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.

Today'slecturewe'llcenterontheprehistoricpeopleofNevadaDesert.Nowmostoftheseprehistoricdesertpeople【B1】______thecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Youmightthinkthatthey'rewanderingaimlessly.Farfromit,theyactuallyfollowedthe【B2】______ofcarefullyplannedmoves.Wheretheymoveddependedonwherefoodwas【B3】______.Placeswhereplantswereripeningorfishwere【B4】______.Nowoftenwhenthesepeoplemoved,theycarriedalltheir【B5】______.ontheirhacks.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincavesor【B6】______rocks.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexciting【B7】______site.Beyonditssmallopeningisahugeunderground【B8】______,Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge.Itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforthetravelersto【B9】________________.Butitwasagreatplaceto【B10】_____________________Andtremendousamountsoffoodsuppliesandartifactshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfish,seedsandnuts.Theartifactsincludestonespearpointsand【B11】_____________________.Thespearpointsareactuallyrathersmall.Hereisapictureofsomethatwerefound.Youcanseetheirsizeinrelationtothehandsholdingthem.

【B1】

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,(30)whenwetalkaboutgettingonlinewemeanbeingconnectedtotheinternet,agiantnetworkofcomputersthatconnectspeopleandinformationallovertheworld.Theinternethasalotincommonwithotherformsofcommunication.LiketheUSpostalservicetheinternetallowsanyonewhoknowsyourinternetaddresstosendyouanelectronicmailoremail.Likethetelephonetheinternetallowsyoutochatwithotherpeoplebyparticipatinginonlinediscussiongroups.Likethelibrarytheinternetcontainsinformationonalmostanytopicyoucanimagineinmanyformats,includingbooks,articles,videos,andmusicrecordings.Inadditiontowords,onepartoftheinternet,(31)theworldwidewebisespeciallyinterestingtopeoplebecauseitincludespicturesandsounds.Theinternetbeganinthe1960sasaUSdepartmentofdefensecommunicationnetwork.Soonafteruniversityresearchersandprofessorsbegantouseittocommunicatewithothersintheirfields.Internetusereallytookoffintheearly1990swiththearrivaloftheweb,whichmadeiteasiertofindandviewinformationonline.(32)Noone,nocountry,organization,orcompanyisinchargeoftheinternet.It'sgrowinganditsform.andcontentisbeingchangedbyitsuserseveryday.Acomputerthatisconnectedtotheinternetallowsyoutoturnyourhome,communitycenter,locallibrary,orschoolintoaplaceofunlimitedinformationandcommunication.

(27)

A.Theinternetaddress.

B.Agiantnetworkofcomputers.

C.Anelectronicmail.

D.TheUSpostalservice.

23.聽力原文：W:Well,howareyoudoing?

M:Fine.Thecomputersectioniscomingalongnicely.Ishouldbefinishedwithitbythisafternoon.

W:Oh,thatisgreat.But,Ineedtopullyouoffthecomputersforalittlewhileandputyouonsomethingelse.

M:Somethingelse?

W:Yeah,yeah.Listen,youknowaboutelectricity,don'tyou?

M:Well,asthatisthepowersourceformostcomputers,Idopossessarudimentaryknowledgeofitofcourse.

W:Oh,that'sgreat!That'sjustwhatIwantedtohear.

M:Uh,why?

W:Becauseofthis.

M:Themaincircuitbox?

W:That'sright.Noticesomethingoddaboutit?

M:Wellyes.Noneofthewiresappeartobeattached.

W:Nobodygetstotheheartofaproblemasquickasyou.Uptonow,we'vebeenpoweringtheplacewithagenerator,butit'stimeforthattostop.Iwantyoutofixthecircuitbox.

M:Fixit?

W:Yeah,youknow,attachthewires.

M:Un,amItounderstandthatyouwishmetowireyourbuilding?

W:No,no.Idon'twishyoutodoit.Iwantyoutodoit.Yougoteverythingyouneedhere:transformer,wire,andfuses.

M:WhileIdoknowsomethingaboutelectricalcurrent,Iamnotacertifiedelectrician.

W:DidIsayyouhadtobe?

M:Youdon'tunderstand.Thisjobrequirestheservicesofatrueprofessional.

(20)

A.Heisaprofessionalelectrician.

B.Hepossessesabasicknowledgeofelectricity.

C.Heknowsnothingaboutelectricity.

D.Electricityishismajor.

24.聽力原文：W:HaveChrisandSallyleftforschoolyet?It'saquartertoninenow.

M:Sallyleftat8:15a.m.,andChrishurriedofftwentyminuteslater.

Q:WhattimedidChrisleavehome?

(14)

A.At8:45.B.At8:15.C.At8:05.D.At8:35.

25.(19)

A.Themanshouldgoandenjoytheperformance.

B.ThemancouldplaygamesontheInternet.

C.Themanshouldgotobedearly.

D.Themancanenjoytheperformancewithoutgoingout.

26.

【B7】

27.(22)

A.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomemoreimportant.

B.TheseatravelinBritainhasbecomelessimportant.

C.Themostpreferableform.oftransportinBritainistheseatravel.

D.InBritain,theleastpreferableform.oftransportistheseatravel.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Weallscreamforwaterwhenthirsty,butdoyouknowinveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomake【B1】______soundsasiftheyarecryingoutforhelp?Yousee,inaplantstemtherearehundredsofwaterpipesthatbringwaterand【B2】______fromthesoilallthewayuptotheleaves.Astheground【B3】______dry,itbecomesharderandharderfortheplantstodothis.In【B4】______draughts,plantshavetofighttopulloutanywater【B5】______.ScientistRobertWinterhasfoundoutthatwhenitisreallybadtheirwaterpipessnap(繃斷)fromthe【B6】______likerubberbands.Whenthathappens,thewholeplantvibrates(振動)alittle.Thesnappingpipesmakenoisestenthousandtimesquieterthana【B7】______.Robertknowsthathealthy,【B8】______plantsarequiet.【B9】______.Howdotheinsectsknowwhicharehealthyplantsandwhicharenot?Robertthinksthattheinsectsmaylistenfortheplantsthatcryandthentheymaybuzzintokill.【B10】______.Heattachesittoaquiet,healthyplantsothattheplantsoundsthirty.【B11】______.Theycouldbuildtrapsthatimitatecryingplantssowhentheinsectsbuzzintoeat,theywon'tbuzzout.

【B1】

29.(29)

A.Slowexercises.

B.RestOrmeditation.

C.Restandmeditation.

D.Remainingcomfortable.

30.聽力原文：Ofallthemethodsofdiscoveringnewideas,DisneyduringtheEisneryearshadoneofthemostunconventional.Modeledaftera1970stelevisionprogram,Disney's"GongShow"wasabighitwithmanagersandordinaryemployeesalike.

Threetimesayear,Eisnerandtwoofhistopassistantswoulddevoteadaytolisteningtoanybodyandeverybody-secretaries,setdesigners,themeparkemployees-whowantedtoproposeanidea.Asmanyas40peoplewereallowedtoperform,presentorotherwiseselltheirideauntilaloudgongwouldsignalthattimewasup.Then,afteralltheideaswereexpressed,Eisnerandhismanagerswoulddiscusseachoneandmakeadecision.

AccordingtoPeterSchneider,presidentofDisneyfeaturesatthetime,mostofDisney'scartoonmoviesoriginatedfromthesesessions,asdidtheideaforDisney'sretailstores.Mostorganizationsdon'tinviteideaswithsuchinsight,nordotheygiveinstantfeedbackormakequick"yesorno"decisions.

"Inmostcompaniesthereisnoobviousstrategyforselectingorevenevaluatingideas,"concludestheAmericanManagementAssociation'ssurveyof1,356globalmanagers.Nearlyhalfofrespondentsreportedthattheirfirms"don'thaveastandardpolicyforevaluatingideas".Andonly17%saidtheyuseanindependentreviewprocesstoevaluateideas.

Aneffective,transparentselectionprocessisessentialtosystematicinnovation.Withoutone,ideashavenopathtowardgainingfundingandresourcesandimplementation.Thispowerresidesinthetopoftheorganization,andassociatesarereluctanttoassertthemselves.Anestablishedreviewprocessinvitesparticipationbythosewhosejobisnotspecificallyinnovation.Itconnectsyour"ideafunnel"toyour"ideapipeline"andacceleratestheflowofideas.

33．What'sthepurposeofDisneyhavingthe"GongShow"?

34.WhatdowelearnaboutEisner?

35.ComparedwithDisney，whatdomostorganizationsdo?

(30)

A.Toshowitsnewmovies.

B.Tohavemoreinnovations.

C.Toinvitemorepeopletoitsparks.

D.Togiveincentivesandbonustoallitsemployees.

31.(36)

A.Theirownearningsfrompart-timework.

B.Scholarshipsfromschools,thegovernment,orprivatefoundations.

C.Taxes.

D.Fundsprovidedbystatesandcities.

32.

【B6】

33.

【B11】

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybyanoccasionalcoughandnowandthenbythescarcelyaudiblesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeirheadsbentovertheirbooks.Theassistantlibrarianwhowasinchargeoftheroomsatatadeskinonecorner.SheglancedatPhilipashecamein,andthenwentonwithherwork.

Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.Hewalkedaroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,afraidofdisturbingtheindustriousreaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickvolumes:dictionariesinanylanguages,encyclopedias,atlases,biographiesandotherworksofreference.Hefoundnothingthatwaslikelytointeresthimuntilhecametoasmallshelfoutofhisreach,sohehadtofetchasmallladderinordertogetonedown.Unfortunately,ashewasclimbingdowntheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhisgraspandfelltothefloorwithaloudcrash.Twentypairsofeyeslookedupathimsimultaneously,annoyedbyhisunaccustomeddisturbance.Philipfelthimselfgoredashepickeduphisbook,whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyitsfall.

Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim."Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyouarehandlingthesebooks."shesaidseverely.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty,sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasuddenthoughtshuckher."Bytheway,howoldareyou?"sheaskedPhilip."Thirteen."Hetoldher."Youarenotallowedinhereifyou'reundertheageoffourteen,youknow,"theassistantsaid."Didn'tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?."Philipshookhishead.Heexpectedtheassistanttoaskhimtoleave.Instead,inamorekindlytone,shesaid,"Well,nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon'tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,otherwiseIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave."

(27)

A.Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.

B.Itwasveryquietinthelibrary.

C.Philipfellofftheladderandmadealoudnoise.

D.Thelibrarianwasverykindtoreaders.

35.(32)

A.Sheassignedpeopletodothisreport.

B.Shemadeinvestigationsinthe700schools.

C.Shesupportedthereport.

D.Shewrotethisreport.

36.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema~

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

37.(27)

A.Food,educationandautomobiles.

B.Education,entertainmentandmarriage.

C.Food,automobilesandentertainment.

D.Education,automobilesandentertainment.

38.(34)

A.2B.4C.5D.6

39.聽力原文：W:Ijustmadeupaquartoforangejuicethismorning,andnowIcan'tfinditanywhere.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoit?

M:Didyouhearacrashearlier?Thatwasit.I'mjustasclumsyasever.

Q:Whatistileproblem?

(17)

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikeorangejuice.

B.Thewomandidn'tcometoseeEverett.

C.Themanwasinacarcrashthismorning.

D.Themanbrokethecontainerofjuice.

40.

【B5】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Anassistantstagemanager'sjobisdifficultbecausehehasto______.

A.doallkindsofstagework

B.workforlonghours

C.waitforabettercompany

D.actwell

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheWebhasbecomesuchaforceincommerceandculturethatagroupofleadinguniversityresearchersnowdeemsitworthyofitsownfieldofstudy.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheUniversityofSouthamptoninBritainplantoannouncethattheyarestartingajointresearchprograminWebscience.

Webscience,theresearcherssay,hassocialandengineeringdimensions.Itextendswellbeyondtraditionalcomputerscience,theysay,toincludetheemergingresearchinsocialnetworksandthesocialsciencesthatisbeingusedtostudyhowpeoplebehaveontheWeb.AndWebscience,theyadd,shiftsthecenterofgravityinengineeringresearchfromhowasinglecomputerworkstohowhugedecentralized(分散的)Websystemswork.

"TheWebisn'taboutwhatyoucandowithcomputers,"Mr.Berners-Lee,aseniorresearcheratM.I.T.,said."It'speopleand,yes,theyareconnectedbycomputers.Butcomputerscience,asthestudyofwhathappensinacomputer,doesn'ttellyouaboutwhathappensontheWeb."

TheWebscienceprogramisanacademiceffort,butcorporatetechnologyexecutivesandcomputerscientistssaidtheresearchcouldgreatlyinfluenceWeb-basedbusinesses.TheypointedinparticulartoresearchbyMr.Berners-Leeandotherstobuildmore"intelligence"intotheWeb-movingtowardwhatisknownastheSemanticWeb-asanareaofstudythatcouldyieldabigpayoff.

Webscienceisrelatedtoanotheremerginginterdisciplinary(各學(xué)科間的)fieldcalledservicesscience.Thisisthestudyofhowtousecomputing,collaborativenetworksandknowledgeindisciplinesrangingfromeconomicstoanthropologytoliftproductivityanddevelopnewproductsintheservicessector,whichrepresentsaboutthree-fourthsoftheUnitedStateseconomy.ServicesscienceresearchisbeingsupportedbytechnologycompanieslikeIBM,AccentureandHewlett-Packard,andbytheNationalScienceFoundation.

Webscienceresearch,saidIrvingWladawsky-Berger,atechnologystrategistatIBMandvisitingprofessoratMIT,is"aprerequisite(先決條件)todesigningandbuildingthekindsofcomplexhuman-orientedsystemsthatweareafterinservicesscience."Mr.Berners-LeeandhiscolleaguesattheM.I.T.havehadpreliminarydiscussionswithgovernmentagenciesintheUnitedStatesandEuropethatfinancescientificresearch,aswellaswithleadingtechnologycompanies.ButMr.Berners-LeesaidhisgrouphaddecidedtopubliclycirculatetheirideasaboutWebsciencebeforetryingtoattractgovernment,foundationandcorporatefunding.

Comparedwithtraditionalcomputerscience,webscienceincludestheresearch______.

43.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.HypothesesandTheories

B.OnDistinguishingFactfromFiction

C.TheNatureofScienceandScientists

D.BiologyandtheScientificAge

44.Welearnfromthepassagethatpathologicalfatiguehappenswhen______.

A.youhavetobeintwoplacesatonce

B.thecellsaresubjecttoanexcessiveburden

C.thebodyisfreefromdiseases

D.youareinvolvedintoomanyactivities

45.

______play(s)animportantroleinacceleratingthedraftingoftheLawofCharity.

A.Publicvoice

B.Non-profitwelfareorganizations

C.Corporations

D.Charityorganizations

46.

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdevastatedbythe2001September11attacks.

B.ThenewWorldTradeCenterwillbebetterabletoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergy.

C.TheWorldTradeCentertoberestoredwillachieveLEEDstandard.

D.NewYorkwillbepraisedforrebuildingtheWorldTradeCenter.

47.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

48.

Themainfactorleadingtoahugeunderfedpopulationindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.cropfailureB.povertyC.foodshortageD.eco-damage

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

OneofLondonZoo'srecentadvertisementscausedmesomeirritation,sopatentlydiditdistortreality.Headlined"Withoutzoosyoumightaswelltelltheseanimalstogetstuffed",itwasborderedwithillustrationsofseveralendangeredspeciesandwentontoextolthemyththatwithoutzooslikeLondonZootheseanimals"willalmostcertainlydisappearforever".Withthezooworld'srathermediocrerecordonconservation,onemightbeforgivenforbeingslightlyskepticalaboutsuchanadvertisement.

Zooswereoriginallycreatedasplacesofentertainment,andtheirsuggestedinvolvementwithconservationdidn'tseriouslyariseuntilabout30yearsago,whentheZoologicalSocietyofLondonheldthefirstformalinternationalmeetingor3thesubject.Eightyearslater,aseriesofworldconferencestookplace,entitled"TheBreedingoftheEndangeredSpecies",andfromthispointonwardsconservationbecamethezoocommunity'sbuzzword.ThiscommitmenthasnowbeenclearlydefinedinTheWorldZooConservation