2012年鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)考高三一模

2012屆高三試卷(二 語)第一節(jié)：單項填空(15115分請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D )21.With successfullaunchofthefirstspacelabmoduleTiangong1,'sspacedreamhastaken stepclosertoreality.A.a; B. C.the; D./; )22. thecurrentworldeconomicdownturn,shoppersarespendingmoreonluxuryproductsabroadthanthosefromanyotherA.Inspite B.Interms C.Incase D.Forfear )23.MrsGreenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto insolargeacityasNewA. B. C. D. )24.ThenewstatueofQinHuiandhiswife inasittingpositionratherthaninakneelingonehascausedheateddebatesacrossthenation.A.to B. C. D.having )25. thebeginningoftheyear2012, ernmentvoiceditsdecision theextremelyhighcostsofpreschooleducation.A.cutout B.breakaway C.crackdown D.putup aswomendowhatevervehiclestheyA.twiceseriousaccidentsas B.seriousaccidentsasmanyC.seriousaccidentsastwice D.twiceasmanyserious Whenaskedwhattheywouldvolunteertodo, saidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.A.halfof B.halfof C.halfof D.halfof Hisnsarevery .HewantstopassCET4,IELTSandShanghaiInterpretationTestbeforeheentersuniversity.A. B. C. D. itputsitsspotlightonthetwomostuniversalandattractivethemes—womenandA.inorder B.in C.oncondition D.onpurpose QuarrelsbreakoutnowandA. B. C. D. Intoday'scompetitiveeconomy, everyoneistryingtodomorewithless,you'vegottofigureoutawaytoprofitfromtheverybeginning.A. B. C. D. )32. someteenagersdon'trealizeis getaddictedto

difficultlifecanbeafterA.What; B.That; C.What; D.That; )33.Theydiscussedtheissueoftheworld'sclimateinDurban,SouthAfricaseveraltimesbutcouldcometono A. B. D. MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime;otherwisehe overto

A.had B.wasgoingto C.wouldhave D.would35.—I'mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleaselmeaboutyourexperiences .Let'sdiscussitoverByall Itjust C.Never D.Go第二節(jié)：完形填空(20120分WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.WheneverIwas“bad”，

meandask,“Howcouldyou？”—butthenyou'drelent(變溫和),and meforabellyMyhousetrainingtookalittlelongerthan38，becauseyouwere busy,but onthattogether.Wewentforlongwalksinthepark 40 ridesinthesuburbs.WestoppedforicecreamItooklongnaps(小睡inthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeatthe41oftheday.42，youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretime43humanmate.Eventually,youfellinlove.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dog－”，butstillIwas44becauseyouwerehappy.Thenthehumanbabiescame45andIsharedyourexcitement.Iwas46bypinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo.Yourwifewas47Iwouldhurtthem.Butnevertheless,48theybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend.Ilovedthemandtheylovedme.Thenyoudidn'twantme49YouhadabetterjobinanewcityTheapartmentbuildinginwhichyouwerelivingdidn't50petsYoutoldyourwifethatitwasthedogpound(容所thatwassuitableforIwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound.Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offearand51.Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid,“Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher.”Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook.Thechildrenwerein52astheywavedmeIsitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?SometimeswhenIhearhuman53，Iitisyou,orperhapsanotherhumanwhowillloveme. 54 is.ThenIfeelterrible.Visitorsareonlyinterestedinpuppydogs,notold－timerslikeMybeloved55，Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.Ihopeyoureceivemoreloyalty(忠誠)fromyourfamilythanIshowedtoyou. A.praise B.question C.scold D.touch )37.A.throw B.roll C.catch D.chase )38.A. B. C. D. A.turned B.focused C.moved D.worked )40.A.car B.truck C.horse D.dog )41.A. B. C. D. A. B.Fortuna C. D. )43.A.workingwith B.searchingfor C.dealingwith D.askingafter )44.A.happy B.disappointed C.sad D.relaxed )45.A. B. C. D. A.fascinated B.shocked C.astonished D.embarrassed )47.A.sure B.aware C.informed D.afraid A. B. C. D. )49.A.anyway B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anymore )50.A.receive B.forbid C.allow D.need A. B. C. D.(A.B. C. D.(A.B. C. D.(A.B. C. D. )55.A. B. C. D.第三部分：閱讀理解(15230分AAccordingtoanewsurvey,morethanhalfoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesarehel,orhavehelpedorsupportedtheiradultchildrenwhohavebeenhitbyhighunemploymentandpoorwages.Itshowedthatpresenteconomicconditionsarediscouragingyoungadultsfromleavinghomeandforcingthosewhohavealreadygone,socalledboomerangkids,toreturn.ofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation(NEFE)．About60percentofparentsquestionedinthesurveysaidtheyareheltheiradultchildrenwhoarenolongerinschoolfinancially.Halfareprovidinghousingandnearlyhalfarehelwithlivingexpenses.Foranincreasingnumberofadultchildren,thesituationisbad.Two－thirdsofadultaged18to39,whoarenotinschoolsaidtheyfacedtougherfinancialpressurethanpreviousgenerations,accordingtothesurvey.Andnearlyone－thirdoftheparentsagreedthatitwaseasierforthemtofindtheirfinancialfeetthanfortheirchildren.Parentsareheltheirchildrenoutofgenuine(真誠的)concernbecausetheydon'twantseethemstruggle.ButBecksaidthatparentswhomakesacrificestohelptheiradultchildrenshouldbecarefulabouttheirownfinances.“Ifyouaretakingonextradebtordelayingretirementtohelpyouradultchildren,youbemakingamistakeandputtingyourownfinancialfutureindanger，”BeckBoomerangchildrencanalsocauseotherproblemsfortheirparents.Thirtypercentofparentssaidtheyhavegivenupprivacysincetheiradultchildrenmovedbackhome,whilemorethanaquarterhavetakenonaddeddebt,andsevenpercenthavedelayedretirement.Butthesurveyalsoshowedthat42percentofadultchildrenlivingathomearehelwiththecookingandcleaning.()56.Accordingtothepassage,boomerangkidsherereferto marriedadultgrown－upslivingwithadultchildrenindependentandsuccessfulinadultchildrendependingonparentsforfinancial )57.WhichofthefollowingmatchestheresultoftheAbout30%ofparentsoffertheiradultchildrenOne－thirdofadultchildrenearnmoneymoreeasilythantheirTwo－thirdsofadultchildrenarefacedwithfinancialproblemsinAbout50%ofparentsgivemoneytotheiradultchildrentocoverthedailycost. )58.WhatisTedBeck'ssuggestiontotheparents?AskingtheirchildrentohelpwiththeBeingcautiousinheltheirLeavingtheirchildrentostruggletoPuttingofftheirtimeof )59.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheAdultchildrenarelessParentshelpsupportadultBadconditionsaffectchildrenaSpoiledgenerationintheUnitedBItisalmostlikeareflex(條件反射wheneverwehavearunnynoseoracoughwereachforantibiotics(抗生素Butmaybeyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoustarttakingthosepillsnexttimeyouhaveabitofacold.Manydoctorswarnthatweareoverusingandsometimesmisusingantibioticstotreatcommondiseases.Thiscouldhavebadresults.Acrosstheworld,theproblemofantibioticisgrowing,andthesituationisespeciallybadin.Theaverageamountofantibioticseach takeseveryyearisalmostthreetimestheinternationallevelandtentimesthelevelintheUnitedStates,XiaoYonghong,aprofessorinPekingUniversity,toldtheGuangmingDailyonOctober19.Itisacommonwrongideathatantibioticsworkforalldiseasesrightdowntoeverydaycoughsandcolds.Infact,antibioticsonlyworkagainstbacteria,andnotes.Mostformsofthecommoncoldandfluarecausedbyes,soantibioticsareuselessagainstthem.TheprocessofcuringadiseaseislikeawarAntibioticskillmanykindsofbacteriawhichmakeyousickbutsometimestheyalsogetconfusedandkillantibodies(抗體inyourbodythatshouldbeheltokillSometimestheenemybacteriamaychangethemselvesinordertofightback.Whenantibioticsareusedwronglyortoooften,thebacteriacandevelopfaster.Thisworsenstheinfectionandithardertotreat.Becauseoftoantibiotics,oncetreatablediseases ingfatal(命的Inrecentyears,differentkindsof“superbugs”havebeenshowingthemselvesinmanypartsoftheworld.Theycanavoidanyantibioticswehaveandhavecausedmanydeaths.Sincepenicillin(青霉素wasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFlemingin1929,ithassavedmanylivesworldwide.Beforethisdiscoverywasmade,eveninfectionsinsmallcutscouldkill.overuseormisuseofthis“l(fā)ife－saving”medicinecouldmeanantibioticsturnagainstus inthewaragainstdisease. )60.WhatisthemainpurposeofthefirstToinformreadersthatantibioticsareusefulintreatingTowarnreadersofthedangersofantibioticsusedToexintheserioussituationofantibioticsmisuseinToreportontheinventionofnewantibioticsintheworld. )61.Inthewarofcuringadisease antibioticsdefeat B.antibioticskillC.antibodieshelp D.bacteriachange )62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtotheA.AntibioticsworkagainstallkindsofeverydaycoughsandB.LargeamountsofantibioticsareneededtokillC.PenicillinisconsideredtobethebesteverantibioticinD.Bacteriamay eresistanttoantibioticsanddevelopfaster. )63.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AntibioticsarethebesttokillB.AntibioticsneverfightagainstC.MisuseofantibioticscouldleadtoD.TheuseofantibioticsshouldbeCDavidConst,anaward－winningpoetandtranslatorofshortfiction,defeatedstrong includingtheprize'syoungestevershortlisted(入圍)author,totakeachequeThewinningstory,entitledTeaattheMidland”isamovingandbitter－sweetstoryabouttheendofarelationshipsetagainstthebackgroundofthesea.Itwaspraisedbythejudgesforitsrichinterweaving(相互交織)ofdialogueandpoeticimagery.Chairofjudges,JamesNaughtiecommented,“ThewinningstoryisremarkableforthepoetryatitsheartandtheeconomywithwhichDavidConstcreatesastorywith.fullyformedcharactersandamemorablesetting.Ithasimagination,depthandbrevity.Whatmorecouldyousayaboutashortstory?TheshortlistproducedanattractivemixofstoriesinwhichtheotherthatattractedmostofouradmirationwasJonMcGregor'sIfItKeepsonRaining”whichisanadmirablerunnerup(第二名).Itcontrastswiththewinnerinitsstyleandmethodandbetweenthemtheyshowwhattheshortstorycando.”The2010'sawardbroughttogetherahighabilitygroupofnewandestablishedauthorsexploringhumanrelationshipsattheirmostdysfunctional(難處理的)andyetsustaining.Thisyear'sshortlist“TeaattheMidland”byDavid“HaywardsHeath”byAminatta“Butcher'sPerfume”bySarah“IfItKeepsonRaining”byJon“MyDaughtertheRacist”byHelenTheshortlistincludedSarahHall,whosefirstnovel,Haweswater,wonthe2003CommonwealthWritersPrizeforBestFirstNovelandwhoseTheCarhullanArmywontheJohnLlewellynRhysPrizein2007.AminattaFoma'sfirstbook,TheDevilthatDancedontheWater,wasshortlistedfortheSamuelJohnsonPrizein2003,broadcastonBBCRadioandpublishedinTheSundayTimes.JonMcGregoristheauthorofthecriticallypraisednovels,IfNobodySpeaksofRemarkableThingsandSoManyWaysToBegin.HeisawinneroftheBettyTraskPrizeandtheSomersetMaughamAward,andhastwicebeenlonglisted(初選)fortheManBookerPrize.HelenOyeyemiistheyoungestauthoronthe2010shortlistandalsointhehistoryoftheaward.Bornin1984,sheisalreadytheauthorofthreenovels,TheIcarusGirl,TheOppositeHouse,WhiteisforWitchingandashortstorycollection,MrFox,publishedinsummer2011.DavidConstlivesinOxford,whereheistheeditorofModernPoetryinTranslation.Hehaspublishedthreecollectionsofshortstories:Backatthee(1994),UndertheDam(2005)andTheShieling(2009),whichwasshortlistedfortheFrankO'ConnorPrize(2010)．()64.Thewinningpieceoftheshortstoryawardis onewrittenbytheyoungestauthoreverinthehistoryoftheadeep,impressiveandsustainingstorysetatthealsothewinnerof2010FrankO'ConnorDavidConst'sfirstshort )65.ThefollowingcommentsfromthechairofjudgesareallinpraiseofthewinningstoryEXCEPT “...createsastorywithfullyformedcharactersandamemorable“Thewinningstoryisremarkablefortherichpoetryatits“Itcontrastswiththewinnerinitsstyleand“Whatmorecouldyousayaboutashort WhichofthefollowingistherlightmatchaccordingtotheHelenOyeyemi—theBettyTraskPrize—AminattaForna—theSamuelJohnsonPrize—SarahHall—theCommonwealthWritersPrize— )67.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto brieflyintroduceanationalshortstorymendsomecandidatesfortheshortstoryintroducedifferentkindsoffordifferentartprovideinformationontheawardwinnersandtheirDThegeologic(地質的)timescaleisthetimescaleusedbyscientiststodescribethetimeandrelationshipbetweeneventsthathappenedduringthehistoryofEarth.Becauseearthisover4,570millionyearsold,thetimescalethathumansusetomarktheirowntime—days,years,andcenturies—isintoosmallofincrementstobeofusewhenmeasuringEarthtime.Thegeologictimescaleisbrokendownintounitsaccordingtoparticulareventsthatoccurredinvariousperiods.Generally,theperiodsoftimeonthegeologictimescalearedescribedbymajorgeologicalevents,suchasthedisappearanceofthedinosaursortheriseofman.Thetimescaleisalsodividedintothreemaintimecomponents:eons,eras,andperiods.Aneonisthelargestunitoftime.Eonsarethendividedineras,whichinturnaredividedintodifferentperiodswhicharegenerallyclassifiedasupper,middle,andlower.Thetermslateandearlymaybeusedforthetermsupperorlower.Forinstance,supposeanarchaeologist(考古學家)andgeologistfoundadinosaurfossil(化石inaparticularkindofrock.Thearchaeologistwouldresearchthemake－upofthedinosaurboneinthelabandthenusethegeologictimescaletoclassifytheeon,eraandperiodfromwhichtheboneevolved.HemightsaytothegeologistThisdinosaurboneisafossilfromtheEarlyJurassicPeriodoftheMesozoicErawhichfallsunderthePhanerozoicEon.”ThegeologistmightfindthattherockwasUpperJurassicSandstone”ofthesameperiod,eraandeonasthebone.Thegeologictimescalewasfirstthoughtupinthelate17thcenturybyDanishgeologistNicholasSteno,whoconcludedthatrocklayersfoundonEarthwerelaiddownovercertainperiodsoftime,andbystudyingtheformationandcompositionofrock,atimescalecouldbecreatedofEarth.Stenoalsopointedoutthatanygivenlayerofrockisprobablyolderthantheoneaboveitandyoungerthantheonebelowit.ManyscientistsafterStenoprovidedvaluableresearchandinputintothecreationofthegeologictimescale.Britishgeologistscontrolledtheprocess,andtheirinfluencecanbeevidencedinthenamingofsomeoftheperiods.CambrianandSiluriawereBritishtribes,whilethetermDevonianoriginatesintheEnglishcountryDevonshire.Inconclusion,scientistsfromallovertheworldcreatedthegeologictimescalebasedupontherelationshipbetweenthedifferentrocklayersandfossils.ThistimescalehasallowedscientiststomakeprecisetheoryaboutthehistoryofourEarth.()68.Theword“increments”underlinedinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto A. B.toolsC. D.()69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutNicholasHewasthefirst formanideaofthegeologictimeHewasanimportantBritishgeologistlivingduringtheCambrianHefullycontrolledtheprocessofthefurtherresearchofthegeologictimeHefoundadinosaurboneinakindofrockandthenmadearesearchinthe )70.Fromthepassage,wecandrawthefollowingconclusionsEXCEPT Britishgeologistshadagreatinfluence,somanytimeperiodsarenamedafterBritishtribesandcountiesNicholasSteno'skeyunderstandingwasthatlayersofrockformoverlongperiodsandthateachlayerisprobablyolderthantheonebelowitaccordingtoNicholasSteno'sconclusion,otherscientistswelldevelopedthegeologictimescale,whichisbeneficialforouraccurateimaginationoftheearth'shistory第四部分：任務型閱讀(10110分1個單詞。Weibo,ormicro－blogs,theversionof,has eawayoflifein,especiallyfortheyoung.Ourtrainbumpedintosomething.Ourcarriagehasfallenontoitsside.Childrenarescreaming.Cometohelpusplease!Comefast!Thisisthefirstmessagesentfromahigh－speedtrainthatcrashedonJuly23rd,2011'sZhejiangNotonlywasitacryforhelp,whichsavedtensoflives,butitalsocontributedtoaofunprecedented(史無前例的)“citizenjournalism”on'smicro－blogs.Withintenhours,themessagewasrepostedoverone－h(huán)undred－thousandtimes,whichwassomethingthegirl,XiaoYang,whowroteithadneverimagined.Shesaid，“Ijustwantedtosurviveatmoment,soIpostedamessageonWeibo.Ididn'tknowitwouldhelpustoberescuedsoAfterthecrash,'stwentymillionstrongmicro－bloggerstremendous(巨大的)andunfamiliarpower.Theyjoinedrescueefforts,helpedsurvivorsandmonitoredtheofficialsinvestigatingtheaccident.Aswithtraditionalmedia,Weibofunctionsasamirroronsociety,sparkingdebatesenlighteningdiscussions.Butwhat'sdifferentaboutthemicro－bloggingsiteisthatanyone—notjustjournalists—cantakeaphoto,recordacliporwriteaquicknoteaboutwhatishappeningaroundthem.IcanfullyacceptthisnewWeibolifestyle.AlmosteveryonehasWeibonow.IreadonWeiboandithelpsmewithmylife.IalsowriteorrepostnewsClearly,Weiboenablesmillionsofto e“citizenjournalists”，openingthemuptofreshnewsandviewsontheircommunity,countryandworld.Thishasledtomanymicro－bloggerskeeaclosereyeonthe.IntheernmentisalsousingWeiboasatooltorespondtocitizens'queries(質詢).AndinBeijing,micro－bloggershavealreadyleftthousandsofmessages,urgingtheernmenttosolveproblemstheyconsiderurgent.WangHui,generaldirectorofBeijingInformationOffice,said，“Weibohascreatedatformforernmentofficialstobetterunderstandwhatthecitizensarethinkingaboutandwhattheyreallyneed.Thisbottom－to－topinformationtransmissionchannelisinnovativeand Buthowevercompelling(引人注目的Weibomaybemuchinformationitprovidesturnsouttoberumors.Weibo,asatform,notonlyhelpsthepeopleexpresstheirviews,butalsotrainstheernmentinfacingpublicopinion.Mea