2023屆新高考英語優(yōu)等生拔高沖刺模擬檢測（二）聽力

2023年普通高中高三新高考模擬檢測英語（二）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheman’ssuggestionaboutthehat?A.Adifferentsize. B.Adifferentcolor. C.Adifferentstyle.2.Wherewasthemanprobablyyesterday?A.Athome. B.Intheclassroom. C.AtProfessorSmith’s.3.Whattimeisit?A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10.4.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhave?A.Thesteak. B.Thelamb. C.Thechicken.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’sraining. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽此段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itfailedtotakeoffontime.B.Itwascanceledwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecafe. B.Attheairport. C.Inarestaurant.聽此段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whathappenedtothecreature?A.Itlostatail. B.Itlostafoot. C.Itlostaleg.9.Wheremightthecreaturebefound?A.InGreenland. B.InAustralia. C.InDenmark.聽此段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.WatchTV. B.Makeameal. C.Visitherfriend.11.WheredidMarygolastyear?A.Spain. B.France. C.Portugal.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makeaplan. B.Callhisfriends. C.Buysomehotdogs.聽此段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whathasthemanbeenoffered?A.Abetterjobatwork. B.Alargesumofmoney. C.Abusinessopportunity.14.Whoprovidedtheoffer?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Theman’sco-worker.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Businesspartners. C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoffer?A.Sheispleasedwithit. B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit. C.Sheisconcernedaboutit.聽此段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Alistofproblemstheplanetfaces.B.Somewaystosolvehealthproblems.C.Effortsbeingmadetohelptheplanet.18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheplanet’sfuture?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned.19.Whichdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?A.Sortingthedailygarbage.B.Banningshinypiecesongreetingscards.C.Raisingchildren’sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.20.Whatstepdoesthespeakerintendtotake?A.Startingrecycling. B.Buyinganelectriccar. C.Choosingorganicfood.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasbeenopenedtothepublicforsometime!Ifyouhavenotbeentoit,don’tworry.Today,youwillhavea“cloudvisit”withusfirst.Withatotalexhibitionareaofabout17,000squaremeters,TheChengduNaturalHistoryMuseumhasnearly70,000collectionsandabout10,000exhibitsondisplay.●HallofGeologicalEnvironmentFromtheBigBangtotheearth’sevolution,thishallofferstouristsanexcellentreviewoftheearththroughscenerestorationandspecimen(標本)exhibition.●HallofMineralResourcesItislikeanamazingworldofminerals.Dazzlingmineralsandgemsarewaitingforyoutoenjoytheirbeautiescarefully.●HallofDinosaurs’SecretTheexhibitionhalltellstheorigin,evolutionandextinctionofdinosaurs,andintroducesvisitorstothemysteriousstoriesoftheageofdinosaursandthefivemajordinosaurfamilies.●HallofDiverseLifeLifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!Besidesthepermanentexhibitionhalls,themuseumalsohas2temporaryexhibitionhallsanda4Dcinemahallthatisnotyetopen.Hopefully,youcanvisitthemsoon!OpeningtimeOpenat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.AdmissionticketreservationPleasemakeyourreservationatleastonedayinadvanceontheWeChataccountof“ChengduNaturalHistoryMuseum”.Real-namereservationscanbemadewiththenumberofyourIDcardorpassport.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick1.Ifyoulikeanimals,whichofthefollowingisthebestchoice?A.HallofGeologicalEnvironment. B.HallofMineralResources.C.HallofDinosaurs’Secret. D.HallofDiverseLife.2.VisitorsCANNOTenterthemuseum.A.at10:00onMondaymorning B.at11:00onThursdaymorningC.at3:20onSundayafternoon D.at4:20onSaturdayafternoon3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.BLeavingourhostelinthecentreofPhnomPenh,weclimbinsideoursmallTukTukcabinattachedtothebackofKiwi’smotorbike;abottleofwaterinonehandandasurgeon-stylemaskintheotherwesetoffonour45-minutecommute.Itisafamiliarstarttothedayformeandtwoothervolunteers.WearesettingouttoworkinanorphanagejustoutsideCambodia’scapitalcity.ThemorningrushhourinPhnomPenhiscrowdedandchaotic.Kiwidirectsourpathbetweenthetrucks,4×4Lexus’andcountlessmotorbikes,whichoftencarryentirefamilies.Wereachthedustyhighway,masksandsunshadesfirmlyinplacetoprotectoureyesandlungs.Amixtureofconcretebuildingsandhutsexistalongthesideoftheroadamongaseaofrubbish.Theresidentsoftensmileandwaveaswepassby.Weturnontoafarmtrack.Thelastpartofourjourneyisarollercoaster,jumpingoutofpotholes(路面坑洼)andturningtoavoidfallingoffthesinkingroad.Wepasshutsonstilts(木樁),skinnycowsandfarmyardswherechildrenjumpandscreamuponseeingus.Thestreamalongthesideoftheroadisalmostbonedryandvegetationisrareacrossthefields.Finallywearriveatourdestination:theoasis(令人快慰的地方)isSamrongFarm.Bythegates,agroupof10-year-oldchildrencompeteintheareaofmarbles.We’regreetedbytheshoutsof“Cha,cha(shortfor‘teacher’)!”fromseveralotherkidsgatheringround.Asweclimboutofourvehicle,thesunisalreadyhotandtheoasisisasdryasthefieldssurroundingit.Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn’tknowittoseethewarmsmilesandhearthelaughteroftheresidentsatSamrongOrphanage.ComparedtochildrenintheWesternWorldtheyhavelittleandyettheygivesomuchingenerosityofspiritandenthusiasmforeveryday.Despitethejourney,itissogoodtoarriveatworkinthemorning.1.Wherewastheauthorgoing?A.ToSamrongOrphanage. B.TotheoasisofSamrong.C.TothecapitalofCambodia. D.TothecentreofPhnomPenh.2.WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeKiwi?A.Disciplined. B.Confident. C.Devoted. D.Ambitious.3.Whatdidtheyseealongthefarmtrack?A.Drybones. B.Shychildren.C.Almostbarefields. D.Arollercoasterbesideit.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Enthusiasmofthechildren. B.Comfortofridingamotorbike.C.Beautyofworkinginthemorning. D.Pleasureofbeinginadifferentculture.CArecentstudyfoundthatthenutritionalqualityofIcelandicSpirulinaalgae(螺旋藻)producedbyacutting-edgebiotechnologysysteminIceland,issuperiortothatofbeefintermsofprotein,essentialfattyacids,andiron,andcanserveasahealthy,safe,andmoresustainablesubstitutetomeatindailydiets.Accordingtothestudy,foreverykilogramofbeefmeatreplacedwithIcelandicSpirulina,consumerswillsavesome1,400litersofwater,340squaremetersoffertileland,andnearly100kilogramsofgreenhousegasesemittedintotheatmosphere.Moreover,thealgaemaybeconsumedindifferentforms,includingaswetbiomass,orintheformofpaste,powder,orpill.Forexample,onecanuseIcelandicSpirulinapowderasaningredientinpasta,pancakes,andpastries,ordrinkanIcelandicSpirulinashake.Whiletheroleofmeatinhumandietshasbeenhelpful,itsecologicalfootprintisconsiderableandharmful.Raisingbeefcattlerequiresarablelandsandfeeds,andemitsgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Asthedemandforanimal-sourceproteinsgrows,sodothedamagescausedbytheanimalbreeding.Asaresponse,humanityissearchingfornovelwaystoensureitsnutritionalsecurity.Algae,especiallySpirulina,areconsideredamongthemosteffectivefoodproducersonEarthandcanbecultivatedusingdifferenttechniques.Itisanautotrophicorganism(自養(yǎng)生物)andisdependentonphotosynthesis(光合作用)andasupplyofcarbondioxide.Thus,unlikemanyotheralternativeproteinsources,cultivatingthisfoodsourceremovesgreenhousegasesfromtheatmosphereandreducesclimatechange.Dr.AsafTzachor,leadingresearcherofthestudy,stressed:“Nutritionalsecurity,climatechangereduction,andclimatechangeadaptationcangohandinhand.AllconsumersmustdoisadoptabitofIcelandicSpirulinaintotheirmealsanddietsinsteadofbeefmeat.It’shealthier,safer,andmoresustainable.Whateverchangewewishtoseeintheworldshouldbeclearlyshowninourdietarychoices.”1.WhatcanwelearnaboutIcelandicSpirulinaalgae?A.Itcontainsmorenutrientsthanbeef. B.Itisconsumedonlyasadish.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.ItgrowsinlakesinIceland.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofglobalwarming. B.Thesourceofgreenhousegases.C.Theconditionsofraisingbeefcattle. D.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingbeefcattle.3.AccordingtoDr.AsafTzachor,whatshouldconsumersdo?A.Payattentiontofoodsafety. B.Keepabalanceddiet.C.Cultivatesustainablefoodcrops. D.Makewisechoicesindailydiet.4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UnlockingtheSecretofSpirulina B.ReplacingBeefWithThisC.MoreVegetables,LessMeat D.ASuperBiotechnologySystemDWhileEllardHuntingandfellowresearcherswereoutstudyingtheweatheratafieldstationinEngland,theynoticedsomethingunexpectedontheirinstruments.Thoughtherewasnostormapproaching,thescientists’electricfieldmonitorsrecordedacuriousincreaseinatmosphericelectriccharge.Nearby,honeybeesthatlivedinon-sitehiveswereswarming(蜂擁)astheyattemptedtofindanewhome.Whentheteamtookacloserlookattheirdata,theydiscoveredthattheswarminghoneybeeshadcreatedanatmosphericelectriccharge.TheresearcherssharedmoredetailsabouttheirfindingsinthejournaliScience.“Thisisthefirstreportofbiologyasasourceofspacecharge.”saysHunting,abiophysicistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Scientistshadknownthatindividualbeescarryasmallchargewhileflyingthroughtheair,causedbythefrictionoftheirbodypartsagainsttheairandeachother.It’ssimilartohowrubbingaballoononapieceoffabriccreatesstaticelectricity.Scientistsbelieveabee’schargehelpspollen(花粉)sticktoitandsignalstootherbeeswhichflowershavealreadybeenvisited.Butuntilnow,researchershadneverrecordedsuchahighvoltage(電壓)amongswarminghoneybees.Asfaraselectricitygenerationgoes,abeeswarm’schargeisn’tsoimpressive:Itwouldtakeabout50billionbeestopoweranLEDlight.Butcomparedtothechargesproducedbycommonweatherevents,thebees’chargedensitywassixtimesgreaterthananelectrified(帶電的)duststormandeighttimesgreaterthanathunderstormcloud.Usingthehoneybeedata,theresearcherscreatedamodeltopredictthepotentialatmosphericelectricchargeofotherinsects,includinglocusts(蝗蟲),mothsandbutterflies.“Locustsswarmonbiblicalscales.”saysLiamO’Reilly,aco-authorandbiologistattheUniversityofBristol.Cloudsoftheseinsectscanspanupto1,200squarekilometresandcontainroughly30millionlocustspersquarekilometer.Theresearcherspredictlocustswouldhaveamuchbiggerinfluenceontheatmospherecomparedtohoneybees.Scientistshopetocontinueexploringhowbiologyinfluencesphysicsandarecurioustoknowifsomethingsimilarishappeningwithotherwildlife,suchasbirdsandbats.1.Whatweretheresearchersdoingwhensomethingunexpectedontheirinstrumentshappened?A.Studyingweatherevents. B.Testingtheirinstruments.C.Recordinginsects’behavior. D.Lookingforhoneybees’newhome.2.What’sthefunctionofabee’scharge?A.Tosignaltootherbees. B.Tohelpthebeeflyfast.C.Tofindpollenmoreeasily. D.Toavoidlosingtheirway.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biblical”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Limited. B.Full. C.Grand. D.Slight.4.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetostudynext?A.Thewideapplicationofbiology.B.Measurestoprotectbirdsandbats.C.Theinfluencesofduststormsonwildlife.D.Whetherotherwildlifecanproduceelectriccharge.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.1Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.Youcanbemoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.2Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.3Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.4Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.5Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.A.Youcanbuildupyourbody.B.Skillsaren’timprovedinaday.C.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.D.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.E.Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.F.Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.G.Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bornwithpolio(小兒麻痹癥),RyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairattwo.Whenhestartedkindergarten,Ryderhadtobe175feettotheendofthedrivewaytowaitfortheschoolbuseveryday.Hehadto2rain,wind,andsnowwhilewaitingforthebus,sohisfatherTimputupapatioumbrella(庭院傘)toprovidesome3fromtheelements.Butitdidn’taccomplishmuchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithno4otherwisehestillwouldgetwetandnotstaywarm.Tim5tothecommunityforanoldbushutbutnoluck.Thenhe6apostonFacebooktoseeifsomeonecouldhelpbuildRyderanewone.DanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnology,respondedwithan“7”.ThreeofMrMckena’sclassesatWesterlyHighSchool8theproject.Theyworkedhardfornumerousweeks,9bythecauseandknowingthatsoona10winterwouldbefalling.OnNovember2,thehutwasfinallydeliveredtothehome.Itwasbigenoughtoallowsuchgreat11forRyderandanadulttobewithhimcomfortably.Ryder’sfirst12was“Wow!Perfectly!”Heloveditandwantedtohangoutinitallthetime.ThefamilysentaphotoofRyderinthebus13andthankedDanandhisstudentsfortheirhardwork.Theteenswereextremely14toseejusthowtheirprojecthashelpedothers.Thisprojectbroughtoutcommunitytogetherabit.Itshowedthatthereisstillsomuch15inthisworldandtown!1.A.drivenB.pushedC.hiddenD.carried2.A.surviveB.observeC.admireD.battle3.A.decorationB.experienceC.protectionD.entertainment4.A.snowB.windC.fogD.frost5.A.reachedoutB.gaveinC.heldonD.setdown6.A.foundB.soughtC.placedD.answered7.A.absolutelyB.obviouslyC.impossiblyD.incredibly8.A.completedB.abandonedC.launchedD.rejected9.A.shockedB.confusedC.remindedD.motivated10.A.hardB.mildC.dryD.late11.A.varietyB.accessC.passionD.treasure12.A.choiceB.actionC.decisionD.reaction13.A.stationB.companyC.shelterD.seat14.A.excitedB.luckyC.astonishedD.uncertain15.A.conflictB.goodC.misfortuneD.fun第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)1(form)in2001andisnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.2teambringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.Afterlongand3(care)training,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Sincethen,theCISAR4(complete)manymissions,includingtreating3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspendingseveralmonths5(give)aidstoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,waterandothersupplies.Theyhavetodoworkthatis6(usual)difficultunderconditions7canbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,theremaybediseasesandaccidentsRescue8(worker)gettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesanumber9loveandcouragetoriskone’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysready10(go)whereverhelpisneeded.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Mydreamjob”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的理想工作；2.你選擇的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheWiseFatherHari’sfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwholadachainofwell-known,seven-starrestaurants,buttheonlyloveofhislifewashisonlydaughter,Hari.Soshehadbeenprovidedwitheverythingsheeverwantedsinceshewasborn.Shelivedanextraordinarylifeandalwaysfeltthatshewasnotanordinarykid.WhenHaricamebackaftergraduation,herfatheraskedhertojoinhiscompanyasanaccountant.However,shewasnaturallynothappywiththat.ShewantedtoworkonahigherpostasaCEOofthecompanywhileherfatherwantedhertostartasanordinarygirl.Oneday,therewasanemergencysituationinthecompany.Oneoftherestaurantshadfeweremployeesbecauseofsuddenresignations(辭職).Therestaurantwasdesperatelyshort-staffed.Hari’sfatherandothermajoremployeescameupwiththeideathattheywouldmaketheirwaytothatrestauranttohelpthem.Heaskedherdaughtertoaccompanyhimandtheotheremployeestotherestaurant.Whensheenteredtherestaurant,shewashitwiththeairoftensionaroundtheemployees.Everybodywasbusydoingsomethingandtherestaurantwasincompletechaos.Shewassuddenlypushedbyhisfathertothecashcountertoattendtothecustomersthere.Whenshewenttothebackofthekitchentogetanorderofacustomer,shenoticedatowerofdishesthatwereunwashed.Justasshewasgoingtogobacktothecashcounter,herfatherapproachedherinahurryandsaid,“Hari,willyoupleasehelpusdothedishes?ThereisnooneherewhoisavailableandIseeyoustillhavefivetotenminutesbeforeanothercustomercomesforthepayment.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Shewatchedthedirtyplatesandspoonswithbigroundeyes.Hari’sfatherpickeduptheglovesandstartedwashingthedishes.2023屆新高考優(yōu)等生拔高沖刺模擬檢測英語（二）答案詳解第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1-5AABAB6-10ABABC11-15BBCBC16-20CCACCText1W:It’salovelyhat.Ilovethecolor.Doyouthinkthestylesuitsme?M:Itcertainlydoes.ButIthinkasmallersizewouldbemoresuitableforyou.Text2W:HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.Text3W:It’s8:10andhestillhasn’tarrived.Hisdinnerwillbestonecold.M:Yourwatchistenminutesfast,soheisn’treallyallthatlate.I’msurehe’llbeheresoon.Text4W:I’llhavemyusualplease,George.M:I’mverysorry,Mrs.Carter.Wehavecompletelysoldoutofsteaktoday.W:Inthatcase...thechickenlooksnice.I’llhavethat.Text5W:Whataboutgoingforabikeride?M:Isitstillraining?W:No,butitisstilldark.Let’shangonforhalfahourorso.Itmayclearupsoon.Text6M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whytooksolong?W:Didn’ttheyannouncethatourflightwasdelayed?M:Ididn’thearanythingaboutadelay.Whathappened?W:Wewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That’stoobad.Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?W:I’vehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.I’mstarving.Let’sgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.Text7W:Ohlook,thispoorlittlecreaturehaslostitstail.M:Thatcreatureiscalledalizard.Itiscold-blooded,likeafrogorasnake.Anddon’tworryaboutitstail―itwillgrowanotherone.W:Wow,really?Wecan’tgrownewlegsorfeet,canwe?Dogsandcatscan’teither.Howcomelizardscan?M:Itisjustthewaytheyaremade.It’sunusualtousbutit’snaturaltothem.W:Therearelotsoflizardsaroundhere.M:Yes,theyarehelpfulbecausetheyeatinsects,butyoucanonlyfindtheminhotcountries,suchasAustraliaandBrazil.W:Isthatso?HowdopeoplecontroltheinsectsincoldcountrieslikeDenmarkandGreenland?M:Theydon’tneedto.Thecoldwinterskilllotsoftheinsectsthere.Text8M:There’saboxingmatchonTVtonight.DoyoumindifIwatchit?W:Ifyoumust―butIdon’tseethepleasureinwatchingtwopeoplefighteachother.M:It’sexciting.Youshouldwatch.W:Noway.I’mgoingtoMary’s.ShejustcamebackfromPortugal.M:Oh,shemusthavetakenthousandsofphotos.W:Well,Ienjoylookingatthem.M:WhenshewenttoSpain,ittookherthreehourstoshowusallofthem.W:Yes,I’lladmitthatwastoomuch.Butlastyearwasbetter.Shedidn’ttakesomanyinFrance.M:Well,enjoyyourself.Iwasthinkingofinvitingsomefriendstonighttowatchthematch.W:OK.M:DoyoumindifIcookthemsomehotdogs?W:Aslongasyouleavethekitchentidy.M:That’sgreat.Haveyouseenmyphone?I’lltellthemtheplan.Text9W:Youlookexcited.Didyoufinallygetthatpromotionyou’vebeenhopingfor?M:Nosuchluck―butIhavebeenofferedsomethingthatmightbemuchbetter.W:Ican’tthinkofanythingbetterthanthat.M:Doyourememberwhenweclimbedthatbighilllastyear?W:Yes,itwasbeautiful.Youcouldseeoverfieldstowardsthebeachandthesea.M:Well,anoldfriendofminewantstobuildahotelthereandwantsmetobehispartner.W:But...wouldhebeallowedtobuildahotelthere?Itisabeautyspot.M:HesaiditwouldallbeOK.Hejustwantsmetoputinsomemoneyfortheproject.W:Butthemoneywehavesavedisforourwedding.M:Justthink,ifwearepartnersinahotellikethat,we’llberich.Youcanhavethebestweddingever.W:ButIjustwanttheweddingweplanned.Ithinkyoushouldthinkcarefullyaboutthis.Theplanmaynotbesuchagoodidea.Text10Ioftenwonder,willthehumanraceeventuallymanagetosolvealltheproblemscausedtotheplanet?It’seasytofeelnegativeaboutthatquestion,butwhenIreadanarticleabouteffortsbeingmadeIbecomemoreoptimistic.Ihavebeenencouragedbyitemsinthenews.ShopsintheUKhavedecidednottosellgreetingscardswithshinypiecesonthem.Thosearemadeofplasticandcancausepollution.Also,Ireadthatmorecelebritiesarespreadingthewordaboutwhatneedstobedonetohelptheplanet.ButthemosthopefulsignIsawisthatchildrenarebeingtaughtaboutwhatneedstodotosavetheplanet.Thefuturelieswiththem,sothisisextremelyimportant.Itiseasytotalkaboutwhatothersshoulddo,butwhatmorecanIdotopersonallysolvetheproblem?Well,Ican’taffordanelectriccar,soIwon’tuseoneofthosejustyet.IalreadyrecycleeverythingIcan,soIcan’tdoanymoreaboutthat.ButchoosingorganicfoodissomethingIintendtodomoreoften.Thistypeoffoodisproducedwithouttheuseofchemicals,soitisbetterforourhealthaswellastheplanet.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)A【答案】DAB【文意】通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)“云游”成都自然博物館【解析】1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)●HallofDiverseLife中的“Lifelikeanimalspecimensaredisplayedthroughouttheexhibitionhall,andvisitorsgetimmersedinthewonderfulanimalworld.Inaddition,thereisanARscreenforinteraction,makingthisplaceaparadiseforanimallovers!(栩栩如生的動物標本陳列在整個展廳，讓游客沉浸在奇妙的動物世界中。此外，這里還有一個AR屏幕可供互動，讓這里成為動物愛好者的天堂!)”可知，如果你喜歡動物，最好的選擇是多樣生命廳。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtime中的“Openat9:00-17:00fromTuesdaytoSunday(visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthemuseumafter16:30);closedonMonday.(周二至周日9:00-17:00開放(16:30后禁止入館)；星期一關(guān)閉。)”可知，游客星期一上午10點不能進入博物館。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick/s/1hjvAXvgRisrO1bO0d65TA.(更多信息請點擊。)”可推斷，本文可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。B【答案】ABCA【文意】作者敘述了自己在金邊做志愿者的經(jīng)歷，且主要講的是從他們所住的旅店到他們所工作的孤兒院的一段45分鐘旅程的所見所聞【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WearesettingouttoworkinanorphanagejustoutsideCambodia’scapitalcity.(我們開始在柬埔寨首都城外的一家孤兒院工作。)”和第四段“Finallywearriveatourdestination:theoasis(令人快慰的地方)isSamrongFarm.(最后我們到達目的地：令人快慰的地方是桑榮農(nóng)場。)”及“Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn’tknowittoseethewarmsmilesandhearthelaughteroftheresidentsatSamrongOrphanage.(在這樣的條件下，你會想象生活會很艱難，但你不會知道，會看到SamrongOrphanage居民溫暖的笑容，聽到他們的笑聲)”可知，作者他們?nèi)サ牡胤绞巧s農(nóng)場孤兒院，SamrongOrphanage。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemorningrushhourinPhnomPenhiscrowdedandchaotic.Kiwidirectsourpathbetweenthetrucks,4×4Lexus’andcountlessmotorbikes,whichoftencarryentirefamilies.(金邊的早高峰擁擠而混亂。Kiwi在卡車、4×4雷克薩斯和無數(shù)摩托車之間指引我們的道路，這些摩托車通常載著整個家庭。)”可以看出，Kiwi開著嘟嘟車在擁擠的交通中間穿行，毫不畏懼，由此說明Kiwi很自信。故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestreamalongthesideoftheroadisalmostbonedryandvegetationisrareacrossthefields.(沿著路邊的小溪幾乎干涸，田野的植被稀疏。)”可知，沿著農(nóng)場的路邊幾乎是光禿禿的田野。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn’tknowittosee