2021年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

3.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

4.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob（）

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

5.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

6.Sinceyouare________friends,youdon’thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

7.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

8.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

9.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

10.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends（）

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

12.3.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.72.____（）

15.73.____（）

16.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

17.75.____（）

18.9.____（）

19.69.____（）

20.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

21.12.____（）

22.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.67.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）如學(xué)生課前不閱讀指定書目，他們會(huì)覺得難以聽懂授課內(nèi)容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

25.我真誠(chéng)的希望你會(huì)看到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并且以后盡量不再重犯

26.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

27.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

28.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

29.即時(shí)短信是如此便捷以至于現(xiàn)在大家都用它

30.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

31.Nowadayspeoplewearmasksagainstthenovelcoronaviruswhenoutsideinpublicplaces

32.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

33.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whatdoesthesentencelifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies（Para.1）imply（）

A.Weshouldresearchmoreondrugs

B.Weshouldresearchmoreonlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageing

C.Weshouldpromisetohavemoredrugstudies

D.Weshouldpromisetochangelifestylesofthosewhosehealthisageing

35.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

36.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

37.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus（）

A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

39.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren'slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren'slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild'slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

40.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs

B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemory

C.StrongArmsandGoodMemories

D.LearnFromthePeople

41.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers（青少年）busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty（青春期），thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones（荷爾蒙）.Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds

Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers（）

A.Improvingtheirhealth

B.Weakeningtheirenergy

C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock

D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss

42.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog（）

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

43.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請(qǐng)你寫一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在分詞。分詞的否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

2.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，It為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

3.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A如果處在你的位置，我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were，should，had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選A

5.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來(lái)滿足顧客的需求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof：滿足……的需求，為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

6.A既然你周圍都是朋友，作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范圍內(nèi)，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過(guò)；in：在……內(nèi)，表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D愛麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒，不是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式，且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

8.B明天不要來(lái)；我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。故選B

9.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.BB句意：他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng)，甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說(shuō)……的壞話，惡意批評(píng)，詆毀；runover意為撞倒并碾過(guò)；runagainst意為碰及，碰撞；runinto意為偶遇，陷于（困境）。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B

11.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

12.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.E

16.D

17.C

18.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周圍很少見到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

19.E

20.C

21.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

22.C

23.D

24.B指定的書目應(yīng)譯為therequiredbooks。因require與thebooks為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式，故排除A和C項(xiàng)。在find+it+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式；該形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，故排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

25.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillseeyourmistakeandtrynottomakeitagaininfuture

26.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日，但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜酚^,并堅(jiān)信自己很快就能出去

27.他考試不及格的原因是他上課經(jīng)常心不在焉

28.1.愛真的能永恒嗎?絕對(duì)可以。

2.但是只要你相信童話般的幸福生活能夠永恒。

3.浪漫的愛情會(huì)使人腦產(chǎn)生持續(xù)12至18個(gè)月的化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

4.如果你想見證永恒的愛情，就去療養(yǎng)院看看吧。

5.每天他都來(lái)陪她坐著，握著她的手。

6.他告訴我說(shuō)：那時(shí)我們就發(fā)誓，要永遠(yuǎn)在一起

29.Instantmessageissoconvenientthateveryoneusesitnow.【精析】本句考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。如此……以至于……可譯為so…that…。即時(shí)短信可譯為instantmessage

30.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

31.如今人們?cè)谕饷婀矆?chǎng)所時(shí)都戴上口罩以防新冠病毒。【精析】本句考查狀語(yǔ)從句和常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)從句，翻譯時(shí)可將從句置于前面。masks可譯為口罩；thenovelcoronavirus可譯為新冠病毒；publicplaces可譯為公共場(chǎng)所

32.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

33.萬(wàn)一有困難，請(qǐng)給我捎個(gè)信兒

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意是：研究與健康老齡化相關(guān)的生活方式的改變比藥物研究更有前途（第一段）這句話暗含什么意思？根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一句Infact,researchby…suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglook‘morepromisingthandrugstudies’.可知，事實(shí)上,有研究認(rèn)為研究與健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變比研究藥物更有前景。由此可推知，我們應(yīng)該更多地研究和健康老齡化有關(guān)的生活方式的改變。故選B

35.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的分析可以看出，作者所認(rèn)為的成功的工程學(xué)系的學(xué)生應(yīng)是個(gè)文理全才，既是技術(shù)方面的天才也是個(gè)敏銳的人文學(xué)者。并且作者來(lái)到文科院校學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工科生還需要有寬闊的視野。由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)B最符合題意

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D從文章最后一段可知，新發(fā)明能使交通工具在陸地上和水面上順利通行，能夠到達(dá)大多數(shù)目的地，因此有人預(yù)測(cè)，在本世紀(jì)末，具有車輪的交通工具將很少出現(xiàn)，就像飛機(jī)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)初一樣。由此可推斷運(yùn)用新發(fā)明的交通工具將會(huì)大量出現(xiàn)，故選D。unique:獨(dú)特的；unnecessary:不必要的；unusual:不同尋常的；plentiful:大量的

37.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了增長(zhǎng)過(guò)快的旅游業(yè)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)的一些問(wèn)題，所以文章接下來(lái)第五段應(yīng)談?wù)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題。故選C

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一個(gè)能夠引起海嘯？第三段第二句…anunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes…中的themassivewaves