2023屆安徽省安慶市高考模擬考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

安慶市2023年高三模擬考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18答案是C。1.Whyisthemanworried?A.Itisabouttorainhard.B.Thegarbageistooheavy.C.Thecarseatswillbegettingwet.2.Whatdirectiondoesthemanwishtotravelin?A.North.B.EastC.West.3.Whatkindofshowwillthespeakerssee?A.Anewfilm.B.Aliveconcert.C.Agymnasticsshow.4.Whichideadidtheboylikebestaboutthespeech?A.Havingacompetition.B.Sellingdessert.C.Followingaplan.5.Wheredidthemanhearabouttheearthquakefrom?A.Theradio.B.TheInternet.C.Thetelevision.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4pm.B.At5p.m.C.At6p.m.7.Whydoesthemandislikedrivingintherain?A.Theearishardtocontrol.B.Theroadistoughtosee.C.Theweatheristoocold.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whyisthewomanfeelinguncomfortable?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Herbackisinjured.C.Shecan'tfeelherfingers.9.Whathappenedtothewomanaweekago?A.Shefelldownontheroad.B.Shewashitbysomebody.C.Shegotlostinthestreet.10.Whatwillthedoctordoforthewoman?A.Dosometests.B.Providemedicine.C.Examineherskin.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemanworksomuch?A.Heuseshissalaryforinterests.B.Hefeelshisworkismeaningful.C.Hewantstogetapromotion.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'slifestyle?A.Comfortable.B.Confusing.C.Healthy.13.Howdoesthemanspendhistwoweeksinwinter?A.Visitinghisfamily.B.Preparingahobby.C.Workingotherjobs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?A.Theclass.B.Themark.C.Theplan.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodowhentheyforgetthelines?A.Usethewrittenwords.B.Givecluestoeachother.C.Goonwiththedialogue.16.Whoarethespeakers?A.Audiencemembers.B.Actingteachers.C.Studentperformers.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Preparethestudentsfortheshow.B.Helppeopletofindtheirseats.C.Holdapartyatthenearbycafe.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichwasthehardestforthespeaker?A.Workingforaboss.B.Workingalldaylong.C.Workingwithoutprofit.19.Whatdidthespeakerspendmostofhermoneyon?A.Eatingatrestaurants.B.Materialsforsewing.C.Livinginanapartment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howshelookedforjobs.B.Howshestudiedincollege.C.Howshestartedherbusiness.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分375分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snosecretthatsomeoftheworld’sbestskiresorts(勝地)arefoundwithinSwitzerland’soutstandingmountainsHerearesomeofthem.Grindelwald—WengenIfyou’relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaldistheplaceforyou.ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There’snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.16,2023FlimsLaaxFaleraWhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classterrain(地形)parks.There’snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere’salsoplentytoattractskiers.OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022ClosingDate:Apr.26,2023EngelbergEngelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ridepotential.ThesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearchoftheirdrylightsnow.OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023ZermattZermattisthebestofSwitzerland’sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercookingmasterpieces.OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022ClosingDate:Apr.30,20231.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?A.Grindelwald-Wengen. B.FlimsLaaxFalera.C.Engelberg. D.Zermatt.2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?A.Itsbeautifulsecenry. B.Itspleasantweather.C.Itsterrainparks. D.Itsfreeadmission.3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?A.Transportation. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.BBrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.Thingshavedefinitelychangedforhim,asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility(公用事業(yè))bills.BrianisthePresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedStates.Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,“Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself.”BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedintheUnitedStatesisearlychildhoodwasspentinavarietyoflocations,includingIllinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasofteninanewschool.Tracy’sparents’marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold,andheandhissiblingshadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.Hismotherwasahardworkingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracywasoftenlefttohisowndevices,whichincludedalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,includingbiographiesandbooksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Hisreadinggavehimaneducationthatwasfarbeyondhisyears.Healsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.Althoughhischildhoodwasdifficultandhiscircumstancesweresometimesdifficult,Tracy’sstrongspiritanddeterminationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.4.WhatdidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?A.Hedeliveredspeechesinpublic. B.Helearntfromexcellentleaders.C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp. D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.5.WhatisthesecretofmasteringforeignlanguageaccordingtoTracy?A.Learninginordertopractise. B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.C.Settingalong-termgoal. D.Acquiringadequatevocabulary.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings”meaninparagraph3?A.Classmatesorfriends. B.Brothersorsisters.C.Unclesoraunts. D.Neighborsorrelatives.7.WhatisthemostbeneficialtoTracy’sdevelopment?A.Thegoodeducation. B.Thewidereading.C.Themother’ssupport. D.Thetoughchildhood.CInteractivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos(犀牛)canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers(偷獵者),accordingtoaDukeUniversity-ledstudy.Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIdentificationTechnique(FIT),usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemorethan100measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingerprint,theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprintimagesformatching.“Ifyoufindamatch,youcanidentifytheindividualanimalwholeftthemarkand,byplottingthelocationsofalltheotherplaceswheremarkshavebeenseen,trackitsmovementswithoutdisturbingitorcomingintocloseenoughcontactwithit,”saidZoeJewell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironment,whoco-ledthestudyandisco-creatorofFIT.“It'sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,”shesaid.JewellandhercolleaguesarenowworkingwithNamibia'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestryandTourismtotrainwildlifeconservationists,landmanagersandlocalguideshowtouseFIT.Namibiaishometoanestimated2,000blackrhinos,orabout90%ofthespecies'totalpopulationworldwide.Thoughlegallyownedbythegovernment,theanimalsaredistributedgeographicallyonprivatelandsacrossthecountry.TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasurementsfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationforcalculationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poachingpatrols(反偷獵巡邏)canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven’tbeenshowingupinrecentyears.8.Whatisthepurposeofthesoftware?A.Topromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Toprotectblackrhinosfrombeinghunted.C.Toanalyzethefootprintsofillegalpoachers.D.Tosaveendangeredspeciesacrosstheworld.9.What’stheadvantageofthesoftware?A.Itownsvariousfunctions. B.Itgoestothemarket.C.Itisperfectlypractical. D.Itismorethanpopular.10.WhatdoesZoeJewellsayabouttheapproach?A.Itbringsthebestadvantageforthelowestcost.B.Ithelpsincreasethepopulationofblackrhinos.C.Itraisespeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Itstrengthensthetiebetweenhumansandnature.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofrhinos?A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless. C.Worrying. D.Uncertain.DHomemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou'reguidingyourhouseholdtowardamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou'dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou'replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily'sfuelrequirements.Ifyou'recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou'llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You'llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.12Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodieselfrom?A.Oilplants. B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages. D.Localcompanies.13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant.` B.Positive. C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.14.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater. B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention. D.Itneedstobeimproved.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel. B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel. D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.____16____Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.____17____Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilymealtimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.____18____Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(補(bǔ)充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.____19____Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-forpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.____20____A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethatthesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.Itwas____21____thattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However,_____22_____,theydidnot.Ispotteda____23____closebyandwonderedwhytheelephantsjust____24____wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.“Well,”hereplied,“asthey’revery_____25_____wetiethemwiththesame____26____ropeandit’senoughto____27____themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,they’re_____28_____toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesareboundto_____29_____holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree.”Iwas____30____.Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheir_____31_____buttheyfelttheycouldn’t,sotheywere_____32_____rightthere.Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare_____33_____withthesamewrongself-limitingbelief—I’mnotexcellentenoughorwhytryitifI’mnotgoingto____34____it.However,weoughtn’tto____35____ourcapability,talentandpotential.Instead,weshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.21.A.important B.obvious C.necessary D.hopeful22.A.atthattime B.fromthenon C.inthatcase D.forsomereason23.A.trainer B.teacher C.doctor D.businessman24.A.slept B.ate C.stood D.relaxed25.A.thin B.young C.weak D.ill26.A.size B.color C.style D.length27.A.attract B.train C.cheat D.hold28.A.encouraged B.conditioned C.taught D.forced29.A.still B.even C.just D.hardly30.A.thrilled B.interested C.shocked D.disappointed31.A.owners B.thoughts C.habitats D.bonds32.A.stuck B.killed C.sold D.fed33.A.laughedat B.toldoff C.broughtup D.reliedon34.A.mean B.catch C.get D.make35A.control B.underestimate C.ignore D.develop第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplearoundtheworldmayknowthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancientChinesecivilization,_____36_____fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500yearsago,ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,_____37_____wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainting.XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now_____38_____(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXuanpaperis_____39_____(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.Thewholeprocesscantakeaslongastwoyears_____40_____(complete),andtheskillshavebeenpasseddownfor_____41_____(generation).Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,makingitaperfectmediumforconveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashpainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper_____42_____(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,000yearsandstillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.TodayinJingxianCounty,there_____43_____(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,wherethepaperisstillmadebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof_____44_____(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed_____45_____thecultureofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy,XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.上周日你校舉行了學(xué)生疊衣服和被子比賽，請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)Youth寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.比賽的過(guò)程；3.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AClothesandQuiltFoldingCompetition___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ifrequentlyjokethatmyfamilyheirlooms(傳家寶)areplastic.Myparentsgrewuppoorandovertheyearsasafamilywewerecomfortablebutdidn’thavealotofthingswhichwouldbeconsideredluxuries:jewelry,familyvacations,china,fancycars,etc.MyfatherwentonatriptoItalywithmyauntsoneyearandbroughtmymotheraring.Itwasherfavoritestone.Shevaluedthatringbecauseitwasoneofthenicestthingssheeverhadandrepresentedmydad’sloveforher.Sometimestheyquarreledbuthadadeeploveforeachother.Hediedin1980,aged53afteradifficultbattlewithcancer.Shehadlostsomewei