2013年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽高一組決賽試題含答案

PAGEPAGE62013年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力競(jìng)賽（NEPCS）決賽高一年級(jí)組試題（總分：150分答題時(shí)間：120分鐘）聽(tīng)力部分（共三大題，記30分）I.Responses(句子應(yīng)答)（共5小題；每小題1分，記5分）Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethebestresponsetoeachoneyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadonlyonce.(請(qǐng)聽(tīng)句子，然后選出一個(gè)能夠恰當(dāng)應(yīng)答你所聽(tīng)到的句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子只讀一遍。)1．A.It’Ssunny．B．Whatapity．C．Ithinkso．D．You’dbetternot．2．A．Ithinkit’sawestern．B．Idon’twanttowatchthat．C．Thenewsisatsixfifteen．D．I'llmeetyouattheschoolgate．3．A．I’11havedinnerwithyou．B．Givemeacallatanytime．C．Itdependsonhowbusyweare．D．Let’Sgotoseeafilm．4．A．Nevermind．B．You’rewelcome．C．I'venoidea．D．That’Swonderful．5．A．Will2o'clockthisafternoonbeOK?B．That’Sreallyamazing．C．I’lltrymybest．D．IlikeChinesefoodbest．II.Dialogues(對(duì)話理解)（共15小題；每小題1分，記15分）A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswerorpictureforeachquestion.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面五組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)的最佳選項(xiàng)。每組對(duì)話和問(wèn)題均讀兩遍。)6．A．Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear．B．Hedoesn’twanttoclimbthemountain．C．Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet．D．Helikesmountainclimbingverymuch．8.A.Italianpaintings.B.Modernpaintings.C.Traditionalpaintings.D.Anypainting.9.A.Theirneighbour.B.Theirdaughter.C.Theirstudent.D.Theirfriend.10.B)Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，選擇能回答下列問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對(duì)話讀兩遍。)11.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.D.Reportingnews.12.Whendidthemanstartcollectingcoins?A.Afterhehad12coins.B.Whenhewas12yearsold.C.12yearsbeforehewenttocollege.D.Afterhebecameaprofessor.13.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?A.lietradesforrareandoldones.B.Hisuncleoftengiveshimsome.C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends.D.Hisstudentsgivehimsomeregularly.14.Whatisthewoman?A,Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Abusinesswoman.15.Howmanycoinsdoesthemanhavenow?A.1,200.B.2,500.C.Over5,000.D.Over6,000.III.Passages(短文理解)（共10小題；16-20每小題1分，21-25每小題2分計(jì)15分）A)Listentothefollowingmaterialandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothematerialyouhear.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)的最佳選項(xiàng)。材料讀兩遍。)16.Whatdoestheoldsonghold?A.Apieceofgoodadviceforadults.B.Apieceofvaluableinformationforbusinessmen.C.AnimportantmessagefortheWholeworld.D.Animportantruleforthewholeworld.17.Whenwasthesongplayedby8,000radiostationsatthesametime?A.InApril,1890.B.InApril,1895.C.InApril,1980.D.InApril,1985.18.Wheredidthesongbecomethenumberonesong?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUSandintheUK.D.OutsidetheUSandtheUK.19.Howmanycopiesdiditsellinjustthreedays?A.About18,000.B.Over800,000.C.Over1,800,000.D.About8,000,000.20.What'sthenameofthesong?A.WithouttheWorld.B.WithoutaWord.C.WeAreontheWorld.D.WeAretheWorld.B)Pleaselistentothefollowingmaterial,andfillintheblanksaccordingtothematerialyouhearwithoneortwowords.Thematerialwillbereadtwice.(請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段材料，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的材料內(nèi)容填空，每空填一到兩個(gè)單詞。材料讀兩遍。)UseCulturalrelicsare(21)______thatremindpeopleofthepast.By(22)________culturalrelics,wecanlearnwhatourancestorsdidandhowtheylived.FactManypeoplestealtheseancientthings(23)______________.WhattodoTo(24)________ourvaluableculturalrelics,itisnecessaryto(25)tostoppeoplefromdestroyingthem.anyoneelse.Althoughsomepeople,suchaspoliticians,keepdiariesinordertoexplainandjustifytheir(51)______(contribute)toimportanteventsandwiththeintentionthattheirdiarieswillonedaybepublished,notalldiariesare(52)________(write)forthispurpose.Mostpeoplekeepdiariesforprecisely(恰恰)the(53)op_____reasontheywantwhattheywritetobekept(54)______andtobeseenbytheireyesonlybecausetheyusetheirdiariesasanopportunitytoexpresstheirmostintimate(秘密的)thoughtsandfeelingsabouttheir(55)expandthepeopletheymeet.III.ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)（共20小題，56-60每小題1分，61-75每小題2分計(jì)35分）AIfyouasksomeonewhyheorshewearsclothes,theanswerwillprobablybe"Tokeepwarmandtocovermybody."Thesearethebasicreasonsclothesareworn,butpeoplealsowanttolookattractiveandappearsuccessfultoothers!Ifpeopleonlyworeclothesforwarmthandtocovertheirbodies,mostclothingwouldbesimpleandcheap.InmostWesterncountries,however,clothingissometimesveryexpensive.Themainreasonforthisisnotthecostofthefabric(布料)orthecostofmakingtheclothes.Theclothesareexpensivebecauseoffashion.Successfulbusinessmen,forexample,oftenwearveryexpensivesuits,shirtsandties.Sometimestheypaythousandsofdollarsforasuitandhundredsofdollarsforatie.It'sstilljustasuitandtiebuttheypaythesepricesbecauseofthefamousnameofthedesigner.Asuitcostingmuchlesswouldbejustaswarmandwouldcoverthewearer'sbodyjustFashionisconstantly(不斷地)changing,whichmeansthatpeoplewhowanttobefashionablehavetobuynewclotheseveryfewmonths,eveniflastmonth'sclotheshaveonlybeenwornonceortwice.Somepeoplehavewardrobes(衣柜)fullofclothesthathavehardlybeenwornbutarenolongerinfashion.Beingfashionable,therefore,canbeaveryexpensivepastime!Questions56-58:ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Whydopeoplewearclothes?A.Onlytocoverthemselves.B.Justtomakethemselvesattractive.C.Justbecauseoffashion.D.Foravarietyofreasons.57.Successfulbusinessmenbuyveryexpensivesuitsbecauseofthe________.A.costofthefabricB.famousnameofthedesignerC.costofmakingthemD.goodpackages58.Accordingtothepassage,fashionablepeoplehaveto________.A.weartheirclothesonlyonceB.buynewclothesregularlyC.wearlastmonth'sclothesD.buynewClothesonceortwiceQuestions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.59.Successfulbusinessmenpaythousandsofdollarsforatie.60.Someclothesarenolongerinfashionthoughtheyhavehardlybeenworn.BThere'retwomainthingsthatmakeaircraftengineeringdifficult:theneedtomakeeverypartasreliable(可靠的)aspossibleandtheneedtobuildeverythingaslightaspossible.（61）_____________________Givenacertainpowerofengineandacertainfuelconsumption(消耗),thereisapracticallimittothetotalweightoftheaircraftthatcanbemadetofly.(62)Sothestructureoftheaircrafthastobeassmallandlightassafetyandefficiency(效能)willallow.Thedesignermustcalculate(計(jì)算)thenormalload(負(fù)荷thateachpartwillbear.Thisspecialistiscalledthe"stressman".Hetakesaccountofanyunusualstressthatmaybeputonthepart.Thestressman'scalculationsgotothedesignerofthepart,andhemustmakeitasstrongasthestressmansaysisnecessary.(63)Eachseparatepartistested,thenawholeassembly(裝配)--forexample,acompletewing,andfinallythewholeaeroplane.Whenanewtypeofaeroplaneisbeingmade.normallyonlyoneofthefirstthreemadewillbeflown.Twowillbedestroyedonthegroundinstructuraltests.(64)______________(65)Thefirstistofindtheresistance(阻力)toloadingofthewings,tail,etc.untiltheyreachtheirlargestamountofloadandcollapse(崩潰).Theothertestisforfatigue(疲乏)strength.Whenaplanehaspassedallthetestsitcangetagovernmentcertificate(證書(shū))ofairworthiness,withoutwhichitisillegaltofly,exceptfortestflying.Questions61-65:ChoosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A,Twokindsofgroundstrengthtestsarecarriedout.B.Oneortwosamplesarealwaystestedtoprovethattheyareasstrongasthedesignerintended.C.Eachmaybewellunderwhatthestructurecouldstandasasingleload,butmanyrepetitionscanresultincollapse.D.Thethirdonewillbetestedintheair.E.Makingtheworkingpartsreliableisasdifficultasmakingthestructurestrongenough:F.Thefactthatanaeroplaneisupintheairandcannotstopifanythinggoeswrong,makesitperhapsamatteroflifeordeaththatitsperformanceiscompletelydependable.G.Outofthatweightasmuchaspossibleiswantedforfuel,radionavigationalinstruments(導(dǎo)航設(shè)備),passengerseats,orfreight(貨物)room,and,ofcourse,thepassengersorfreightthemselves.CAuctions(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods,conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauction-roomtomakeoffers,or"bids",forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalled"knockingdown"thegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatin"auctio",meaning"increase".TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoils(戰(zhàn)利品])takeninwar;thesesaleswerecalled"subhasta",meaning"underthespear",aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandinthe18thand19thcenturiesgoodswereoftensold"bythecandle":ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible.Theauctioneermustknowfairlyaccuratelythecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoodsheisselling,andheshouldbeacquaintedwith(了解)regularbuyersofsuchgoods.Hewillalsoplayontherivalries（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）amonghisbuyersandsucceedingettingahighpricebyencouragingtwobusinesscompetitorstobidagainsteachother.Questions66-70:Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.Whomareauctionsconductedby?67.Whyistheendofthebiddingcalled"knockingdown"?68.WherediditemstheRomansusedtosellbyauctioncomefrom?69.Whatistheuseofacandleburnedatauctionsales?70.Howaretheauctioneer'sservicespaidfor?DAmericanssmokesixthousandmillioncigarettesevery-year(1970figures).Thisisroughlytheequivalent(相當(dāng)于)of4,195cigarettesayearforeverypersoninthecountryof18yearsofageormore.Itisestimated(估計(jì))that51%ofAmericanmensmokecomparedwith34%ofAmericanwomen.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedbymostresearchworkersinthisfieldtobeanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofcancerofthelungsandcancerofthethroat.Somecompetentphysiciansandresearchworkers--thoughtheirsmallnumberisdwindling(減少)evenfurther--arelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theyconsidertheincreaseinrespiratory(呼吸道)diseasesandvariousformsofcancermaypossiblybeexplainedbyotherfactorsinthecomplexhumanenvironment.Gradually,however,researchisisolating(使隔離)allotherpossiblefactorsandprovingthemtobestatisticallyirrelevant.Whilealltobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth,cigarettesmokingappearstohaveamuchgreatereffectthancigarorpipesmoking.Filtersandlowtar(焦油)tobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginally(略微)reduce,noteliminate(消除),thehazards(危險(xiǎn)).Questions71-75:Pleasecompletethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonlyonewordforeachblank.NearlyhalftheadultpopulationoftheU.S.A.aresmokers,in(71)ofthefactthatmedicalresearchhasshownbeyondreasonabledoubtthatsmokingisassociatedwithpoorhealth.Onevery(72)_____diseasewithwhichsmokingisthoughttobe(73),iscancer.However,afewdoctorsthinksuchthingsasbronchitis(支氣管炎)andcancerhaveother(74)_____,buttheirviewisnotwell-supportedstatistically.Althoughallformsofsmokingarealmostcertainly(75)________,cigarettesappeartobethemostharmful.IV.Translation（翻譯）（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseorEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.（用括號(hào)中給出的提示將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)。）76.Aninformalletterusuallybeginswithacasualandfriendlygreeting.77.WhenIheldfasttomydreams,evenduringthetoughtimes,thewondersreallybegantohappen.78.太多的垃圾已經(jīng)把美麗的城市變成了一個(gè)大垃圾箱。(o)79.學(xué)生們輪流著照看這個(gè)老人，贏得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)。(taketurns)80.如果你想考入一所好大學(xué)的話，你就應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)上付出大量的時(shí)間和努力。(o)V.Errorcorrection(短文改錯(cuò)）（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Correcttheerrorsinthepassageaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.First,youhavetodecidewhetherthereisanerrorornotinthelinewhichisnumbered.Ifthereisnoerror,putthesign"N/''inthecorrespondinglineontheright;Ifthereisanerror,correctitinthefollowingway:foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign"\"andputthewordwiththesign"\"inthelineontheright;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign"/~"andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheright;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheright.Notes:Donotmakeanycorrectionifthereisnoerrorintheline.ExampleOneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthiscenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinathansmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherewherenearherhome.FirefighterswerecalledoutlastnighttoaTauntonhotelwhichcatchingfire81.________ataroundmidnight.Itappearedthatthefirehadbrokenonthefirst82.________floorandspreadrapidthroughoutthebuilding.Unfortunatelyitcoincided(同時(shí)發(fā)生)83________withgale-forcewindswhichfuelledtheflames.Althoughtheyhadno84.________advancewarning,theguestswereabletogetoutofandthehotelmanagerfelt85._______