2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

2.ReturningtoScience

TeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc(博士后).Shehadaninfantathome,andshewasmiserable.Sheandherhusbandwereconsideringhavingasecondchild.Shedidn'tlikeleavingherdaughterwithadaycareprovider,andshewonderedifherslimincomejustifiedtheexpenseofchild-care.Shedecidedtostayhomefulltime.

Itwasalonelybutpracticaldecision,shesays.Shehadn'truledoutthepossibilitybutshedidnotexpecttoreturntoscience:Afterall,theconventionalwisdomwouldequateseveralyearsofparentingleavewiththeendofaresearchcareer.Garretteventuallyhadtwodaughtersandspenttheirearlyyearsathome.

Thechallengeofmanagingasciencecareerandpersonalandfamilyobligationsisnotanewissue,particularlyforwomen.Inacareerwhereproductivityandpublicationsdefineyourvalue,canyoutakeacoupleofyearsoffandthenmakeasuccessfulreturn?Whenyoudo,willemployerstrustyourdevotiontoyourjob?

ForGarrett,theanswertobothquestionswas"Yes".First,shefoundashort-termteachingtutoratDukeUniversity,theinstitutionwhereshehaddoneherPh.D.AndthenChristianRaetz,whohadbeenherPh.D.adviser,offeredherapostdoc.Thetimingwasperfect:Shewasreadytostartamoreregularworkschedule,andherhusbandwasinterestedinstartingabusiness.Today,sheisachemistryprofessoratVassarCollege.GarrettcreditsRaetzbothforhisfaithinherabilitiesandhiswillingnesstojudgehercontributionsonqualityandproductivityandnotthenumberofhoursshespentinthelaboratory."Peoplearealwaysshockedtoknowthatyoucantaketimeoffandcomeback,"shesays.

Returningtoresearchafteranextendedpersonalleaveispossible,butitmaynotbestraightforward.Progresscanbeslowandtheremaybesomefalloutfromabreak.Thepathbackdoesn'tcomewitharoadmaporatimeline.Yourreentrywillhaveadifferentrhythmthanyourinitialapproachbecausethistimeyouhavetobalanceyourcareerwiththeneedsofafamily.Theuncertaintycanmakeyoufeelisolatedandalone.Butifyouarepersistentandtakeadvantageoftheresourcesthatareavailable,youcangetitdone.

SteppingSideways

Aftertimeawayfromtheworkforce,it'sparticularlyeasytounderestimateyourvalueasascientistand--hence--totakeoneormorebackwardsteps.Don't,saysRuthRoss,whonearlymadethatmistakeafterspending4yearsathomewithherchildren.APh.D.pharmacologistwithindustryexperience,sheappliedforatechnicianjobattheUniversityofAberdeenintheUnitedKingdomassheplannedherreturntoscience.Shewouldhavetakenthejobifithadbeenoffered,shesays,but"thatprobablywouldhavebeenabadcareermove".Asitturnedout,theuniversitydecidedshewasover-qualified.

Insteadoftakingastepback,takeastepsideways:Ifyouleftapostdoc,returntoapostdoc,perhapswithaspecialcareerreentryfellowship.AfacultymemberatAberdeenencouragedRosstoapplyforanewlyestablishedcareerreentryfellowshipfromtheWellcomeTrust.Fundingfromthatorganizationsupportedherpostdoctoralresearchuntiltheuniversityhiredherintoafacultypositionin2002.

After2yearsathomewithhersonandtwindaughtersfollowedby3yearssearchingforprojectmanagementjobsinthebiotechindustry,biochemistPlaAbolagotwindofanopeningattheMolecularSciencesInstitute(MSI).AnMSIstaffscientistneededskillslikehersbutlackedmoney,sothetwoappliedjointlyforanNIHcareerreentrysupplement.She'snowaproteinbiochemistandgrantwriteratProsettaBioconformatics.

IndependenceandFlexibility

Insteadofsteppingbackwardorsideways,physicistShireenAdenwallatookastepforward.Insteadoftakinganotherpostdoc,shesetupan

A.hercommonsense

B.herseveralyearsofparentingleave

C.herslimincome

D.hercomingsecondchild

3.

Afterathoroughinvestigationofwhathappensduringtheearthquake,scientistsuse______toratetheactualdamage.

4.

Somespeciesthatcannotshifttheirrangestowardthepolesmaybecomeextinct.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

6.Toreducethedamageofbooksinaroomwithwindows,youhaveto______.

7.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Dryweatherintensifiedhugeforestfiresinthefar______.

9.

Beingavolunteerishelpfulbecausevolunteerassignmentscanprovideyouwith______.

10.

Oneofthegreatdrawbacksofcellularnetworksisitsexpensiveimplementingcost.

11.

Thegarmentsmadeofelectricity-storingcarbonnanotubefibersare"smart"inthattheyarebulletproofandcan_______________withsensors.

12.Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantagebecausetheyalwayshaveto______forco-workershavingkidstolookafter.

13.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil______.

14.

Peopletendtousecaloriewhenreferringtofoodkilocalorie.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Howdoyoucreateasenseofpeacetoreleasethestressaccordingtothepassage?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Bygoingshopping.

C.Bytalkingwithfriends.

D.Bylisteningtobeautifulmusic.

16.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem______.

18.

Smokersandpeoplewhoneversmokewillnotbeoverweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallyspendabout80-90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Someattractiveruralregionsnotfarfromthecitiesarewitnessingacertain______,asmoreandmorechildlessseniorsmovetowardscities.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.BecauseshehadtotypeMr.Bascomb'sspeech.

B.Becauseshehadaheadache.

C.Becauseshehadtomeetsomebusinessmen.

D.Becauseshehadtogethercarfixed.

22.【B9】

23.(36)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.

24.(24)

A.Sheisworriedherhusbandwillspendtoomuchtimeawayfromhome.

B.Sheisgladtohaveastartplayerashusband.

C.Sheisafraidherhusbandwillbecomeafitnessfreak.

D.Sheisconcernedaboutherhusband'shealth.

25.(46)

26.(43)

27.(22)

A.Offeraprayer.

B.Singasong.

C.Giveaspeech.

D.Playthepiano.

28.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

29.(32)

A.Itmayhavealotoffun.

B.It'sagoodopportunityforpeopletoknowthesociety.

C.It'soneofthemostdifficultjobs.

D.It'sachallengeforpeople'sability.

30.(44)

31.

【B2】

32.(29)

A.Thefollowingdaywillberainy.

B.Fineweatherwillcontinue.

C.Rainyweathermayapproach.

D.Therainwillstopatonce.

33.(35)

A.Inshorthand.

B.Inshortphrases.

C.Indirectquotations.

D.Inthestudent'sownwords.

34.(16)

A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Shealsopreferstoexerciseintheafternoon.

C.It'simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.

D.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.

35.(34)

A.Kathypersuadedhertodoso.

B.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant.

C.Zoegottiredofthecitylife.

D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:IhavepassedtheteachercertificateexaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes.certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

D.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Goodmorning.Isthiswhereweshouldcometoaddordropacourse?

W:Yes,itis.Justwritethenameofthecourseyouwanttodroponthisblueform.

M:Great!SowheredoIwritethenameoftheastronomycoursethatIwanttoadd?

W:Sorry,it'stoolatetoaddacourse.Youshouldonlyaddcoursestwoweeksintothissemester.AndFridaywasthelastday.

M:ButI'masenior.AndifIdroppedtheclassandcouldn'taddin,Iwouldn'thaveenoughcreditstograduate.

W:So,whatyouhavetodothenistogettheprofessor'sapprovalandhavehimsignthespecialaddform.Thenbringitbacktome,andIputittothrough.

M:Okay.Thanks,IhopeI'llbeabletofindtherightperson.

(20)

A.Howtodropacourse.

B.Themanneedsadviceaboutwhichclassestotake.

C.Howtogettheapprovaloftheprofessor.

D.Howtoaddacoursetotheman'sschedule.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Ihaveneverheardsuchafascinatinglectureonsolarenergy.Butyoudon'tseemtobeimpressed.Don'tyoulikeit,Sally?

W：Well,ImustadmitthatIdozedoffmostofthetime.Ithinkit'stoodifficultformetounderstand．

Q：Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthelecture?

(15)

A.Toocomplicated.B.Enjoyable.C.Touching.D.Interesting.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：M:HeyLinda,doyougetthatletteraboutthenewoptionsforfoodservicenextyear?

W:Notyet.Aretherealotofchanges?

M:Theresureare.Insteadofpayingonefeetocoverallmealsforthewholeschoolyear,wearenowabletochoosebyseven,ten,fourteenortwenty-onemealsperweek.Theygiveyouacardwiththenumberofmealsyougetforaweekmarkedonit.

W:That'sabigchange,Tom.Andacomplicatedsystem.

M:Yeah.Butitwillbemuchbetterforpeoplewhodon'teatthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweekinthecafeteriabecausetheydon'thavetopaymealstheydon'teat.

W:Sowhat'sthedealforthosewhodoeatatschoolallthetime?

M:It'sbetterforthemtoo.Becausethemealyoucontract,thecheapereachoneis.

W:Isee.Itisstillsoundrathercomplicated.

M:True.Ittookmeseveralhourstofigureitout.IdecidedtogowiththeTenMeals.

W:Whyisthat?

M:Well,InevereatbreakfastandIoftengoawayonweekends.Sothetenmealplangivesmelunchanddinnereachweekdayatafairlylowprice.AndIwon'tbepayingformealsIdon'tusuallyeat.

W:Andwhatabouttheweekendwhenyouareoncampus?

M:Well,thereareoftenguestsoncampusatweekends.Sotheyallowyoutobuysinglemealsonawalk-inbasisonSaturdaysandSundays.Thepricepermealismuchhigherinthatway.ButIamawaysomuchthatitwillstillbelessmoneyformetopaysinglepricesontheweekendsratherthansignupforthefourteenmealsaweekplan.

W:Oh,IguessI'llhavetositdownandfigureoutmyeatingpatternsoIcangetthebestdeal.

(23)

A.Sevenortenmealsperweek.

B.Fourteenmealsperweek.

C.Twenty-onemealsperweek.

D.Afreechoiceofpayingmethod.

40.

【B11】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Oneisconsideredtohavereachedadulthoodwhenhehasadriver'slicense.

B.Oneisnotfreefromtherestrictionsofchildlaborlawsuntilhecanjointhearmy.

C.Noonecanmarrywithoutthepermissionofhisparentsuntiltheageoftwenty-one.

D.Inthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStatesthedividinglinebetweenadolescenceandadulthoodnolongerexisted.

42.

Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"irritant"inParagraph3?

A.disagreementB.misunderstandingC.annoyanceD.interference

43.Mostgrowingplantscontainmuchmorewaterthanallothermaterialscombined.C.R.Darneshassuggestedthatitisaspropertotermtheplantawaterstructureastocallahousecomposedmainlyofbricksabrickbuilding.Certainitisthatallessentialprocessesofplantgrowthanddevelopmentoccurinwater.Themineralelementsfromthesoilthatareusablebytheplantmustbedissolvedinthesoilsolutionbeforetheycanbetakenintotheroot.Theyarecarriedtoallpartsofthegrowingplantandarebuiltintoessentialplantmaterialswhileinadissolvedstate.'Thecarbondioxidefromtheairmayentertheleafasagasbutisdissolvedinwaterintheleafbeforeitiscombinedwithapartofthewatertoform.simplesugars—thebasematerialfromwhichtheplantbodyismainlybuilt.Activelygrowingplantpartsaregenerally75to90percentwater.Structuralpartsofplants,suchaswoodystemsnolongeractivelygrowing,mayhavemuchlesswaterthangrowingtissues.

Theactualamountofwaterintheplantatanyonetime,however,isonlyaverysmallpartofwhatpassesthroughitduringitsdevelopment.Theprocessesofphotosynthesis,bywhichcarbondioxideandwaterarecombined—inthepresenceofchlorophyll(葉綠素)andwithenergyderivedfromlighttoform.sugars,requirethatcarbondioxidefromtheairentertheplant.Thisoccursmainlyintheleaves.Theleafsurfaceisnotsolidbutcontainsgreatnumbersofminute(細(xì)小的)openings,throughwhichthecarbondioxideenters.Thesamestructurethatpermitstheonegastoentertheleaf,however,permitsanothergas—watervaportobelostfromit.Sincecarbondioxideispresentintheaironlyintracequantities(3to4partsin10,000partsofair)andwatervaporisnearsaturationintheairspaceswithintheleaf(at80F,saturatedairwouldcontainabout186partsofwatervaporin10,000partsofair),thetotalamountofwatervaporlostismanytimesthecarbondioxideintake.Actually,becauseofwindandotherfactors,thelossofwaterinproportiontocarbondioxideintakemaybeevengreaterthantherelativeconcentrationsofthetwogases.Also,notallofthecarbondioxidethatenterstheleafissynthesizedintocarbohydrates(碳水化合物).

Agrowingplantneedswaterforallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.formingsimplesugars

B.keepingwoodystems

C.keepinggreen

D.producingcarbondioxide

44.

Whatarethethreebroadareaswhichrelatethepeople'shealthaccordingtothesocio-ecologicalviewofhealth?

45.

Tostrengthenmoralinstruction,parentsshouldfixintotheirchildren'smindasenseof______.

46.(62)

47.

Accordingtothepassage,GeorgeFrank______.

A.agreeswiththecommentsmadebyMichaelTenet

B.consentsthatglobalizationis'favorabletoeconomy

C.believesthatthereductionofpricesisduetothecompetition

D.thinkstheinstabilityiscausedbytheeconomicliberalization

48.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

49.

【C4】

50.Replacinganelectroniccarkeycosts______ontheaverageaccordingtheDitlowsurvey.

51.

Sleepisdescribedas______.

A.agradualpartingfromtherealworld

B.undisturbedbytensionorproblems

C.drowninginanoceanofdarkness

D.dependentonlyUponindividualageandhealth

52.

Thetoneofthestoryshowstheauthorbelievestheproblemis______.

A.difficulttosolve,perhapsimpossible

B.difficulttosolvebutnotimpossible

C.impossibletosolve

D.beyondthequestion

53.

Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoverupthecrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

54.Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultureisstillasignificantfactorinallbodylanguages.Thisisparticularlytrueofpersonalspaceneeds.Forexample,Dr.EdwardHallhasshownthatinJapancrowdingtogetherisasignofwarmandpleasantintimacy.Incertainsituations,HallbelievesthattheJapaneseprefercrowding.

DonaldKeene,whowroteLivingJapan,notesthefactthatintheJapaneselanguagethereisnowordforprivacy.Still,thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisnoconceptoftheneedtobeapartfromothers.TotheJapanese,privacyexistsintermsofhishouse.Heconsidersthisareatobehisown,andhedislikesinvasionofit.Thefactthathecrowdstogetherwithothersdoesnotcontradicthisneedforlivingspace.

Dr.HallseesthisasareflectionoftheJapaneseconceptofspace.Westerners,hebelieved,seespaceasthedistancebetweenobjects;tothemspaceisempty.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,seespaceashavingasmuchmeaningastheirflowerarrangementsandart,andtheshapeoftheirgardensaswell,whereunitsofspacebalancetheareascontainingflowersorplants.

LiketheJapanese,theArabstooprefertobeclosetooneanother.Butwhileinpublictheyarecrowdedtogether,inprivacy,theypreferagreatdealofspace.ThetraditionalorwealthyArabhouseislargeandempty,withfamilyoftencrowdedtogetherinonesmallareaofit.TheArabsdonotliketobealone,andevenintheirspacioushousestheywillhuddletogether.

ThedifferencebetweentheArabhuddlingandtheJapanesecrowdingisadeepthing.TheArabsliketotouchhiscompanion.TheJapanese,intheircloseness,preserveaformalityandacooldignity.Theymanagetotouchandstillkeeprigidboundaries.TheArabspushtheseboundariesaside.

Alongwiththiscloseness,thereisapushingandshovingintheArabworldthatmanyWesternersfinduncomfortable,evenunpleasant.ToanAmerican,forexample,therearepersonalboundarieseveninapublicplace.Whenheiswaitinginline,hebelievesthathisplacethereishisalone,andmaynotbeinvadedbyanother.TheArabhasnoconceptofprivacyinthepublicplace,andifhecanrushhiswayintoaline,hefeelsperfectlywithinhisrightstodoso.ToanAmerican,thebodyissacred;hedislikesbeingtouchedbyastranger,andwillapologizeifhetouchesanotheraccidentally.ToanArab,bodilycontactisaccepted.

HallpointsoutthatanArabneedsattimestobealone,nomatterhowclosehewishestobe,physically,tohisfellowmen.Tobealone,hesimplycutsoffthelinesofcommunication.Heretreatsintohimself,mentallyandspiritually,andthiswithdrawalisrespectedbyhiscompanions.IfanAmericanwerewithanArabwhowithdrewinthisway,hewouldregarditasimpolite,aslackofrespect,evenasaninsult.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ArabsandJapanesehavedifferentideasofprivacy.

B.Bodylanguagesreflectculturalconcepts.

C.CulturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.

D.Peopleindifferentcultureshavedifferentconceptsofspace.

55.Inthepassage,"bandwagonappeal"refersto______.

A.amassconsensusamongyoungpeople

B.auniversalwayofthinking

C.thepursuitofamoralcodeofbehavior

D.thedesiretosupportapopularcourseofaction

56.

WhydopeoplesayTwitterwasthebestoption?

A.Becausethecomputerwasdifficulttogetatthelocationoftheprotest.

B.Becausetheydidn'thavethepasswordtoaccesstothecomputeronthespot.

C.BecausepeopleusingTwitterwillbringfoodandsuppliestothem.

D.BecauseTwitterisanessentialpartintheorganization.

57.

Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectare______thanitsphysicalaspectsinthattheyhelpusadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus.

58.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anxietyissupposedtobeavoided.

B.Whatleadstoanxietycanbeambiguous.

C.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

D.Anxietyisoneofthehealth-careissues.

59.

【C3】

60.

Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat______.

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople'slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Toprepareusforthedebate,___________________(教練經(jīng)常要我們注意與自己論點(diǎn)相悖的觀點(diǎn)).

67.Unabletocontrolthemselves,someteenagersgethookedbyonlinegames,__________(這成了老師和家長(zhǎng)始終擔(dān)心的事).

68.______(如果沒(méi)有腳和地面之間的磨擦),peoplewouldinnowaybeabletowalk.

69.Swimminginthesea______(有助于增進(jìn)體力和毅力).

70.Itisobviousthat__________(經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)會(huì)影響人們的生活).

參考答案

1.A解析：由題干中thefrequencytheymightbetouched定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段第四條第二句Prioritizingwhenyou...booksyoureachforfrequently,suchasreferencebooksorfavoritenovels．根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書(shū)優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過(guò)的書(shū)或常常需要用的書(shū)，如參考書(shū)或最鐘愛(ài)的小說(shuō)放在書(shū)架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A)與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對(duì)應(yīng)。

2.A

3.theMercallicriteria(scale)theMercallicriteria(scale)解析：根據(jù)題意和duringtheearthquake定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第4段后兩句...findoutwhatoccurredduringtheearthquake．Oncetheyhaveagoodideaoftherangeofdamage，theyusetheMercallicriteria...此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中athoroughinvestigationofwhathappensduringtheearthquake與原文中的talkto...duringtheearthquake屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故use的賓語(yǔ)就是答案。

4.A解析：參見(jiàn)文章第2段倒數(shù)第2句：speciesthatcannotdosomaybecomeextinct。此處的doso指的是上半句中的shifttheirrangestowardthepolesortohigherelevations，所以本題的答案為Y。

5.C解析：根據(jù)原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗會(huì)很友好和溫順(friendlyandgentle)。可知C正確。

6.drawtheblindsOrcurtainsdrawtheblindsOrcurtains解析：由題干中Toreducethedamageofbooks可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第五段第三句：Ifyourlibraryhaswindows，drawtheblindsorcurtainstominimizeinjury．題干中Toreducethedamageofbooks與原文tominimizeinjury相對(duì)應(yīng)。此處要求填入動(dòng)詞成分與前而的to構(gòu)成不定式。根據(jù)該句可知，為了將對(duì)圖書(shū)的損害降到最低，在有窗子的房間，應(yīng)將遮光布或窗簾拉下。由此可得出答案drawtheblindsorcurtains。

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此句是在說(shuō)學(xué)生取回乒乓球的事例證明學(xué)生比普通人更有創(chuàng)造力。第五段對(duì)學(xué)生取乒乓球這一事例進(jìn)行描述，并沒(méi)有提到普通人如何取球的表現(xiàn)，而且第六段表明文章舉此例的目的是為了說(shuō)明可以采用一些固定的技能來(lái)提高人的創(chuàng)造力，而不是為了同普通人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，由此判斷本題是錯(cuò)誤的。

8.westernStateofAcrewesternStateofAcre解析：本考題出現(xiàn)在第二段的第—句Dryweatheralsofanned．．．

9.chancestomeetpeoplechancestomeetpeople解析：從"Volunteerarignmentsarealsogreetwaystomeetpowerfulandwellconnectedpeople"可得知答案。

10.NG。NG。解析：題干中drawbacks與原文中disadvantages同義；題干指出expensiveimplementingcost是cellularnet-works的缺點(diǎn)，但是在本段文字中所提到的缺點(diǎn)如singularpointoffailure,noleadbalancing,spectralinefficiencies等等，并沒(méi)有提及蜂窩網(wǎng)在鋪設(shè)過(guò)程中的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。所以判定該題為NG。

11.adjustthetemperatureoftheclothingadjustthetemperatureoftheclothing解析：參見(jiàn)“StunningUsesofNanotechnology”小節(jié)部分第4段倒數(shù)第2句：Sincetheyalsoconductelectricity，thefuturisticyarnscouldbewoveninto“smart”clothingthatstoreselectricity，ispotentiallybulletproofandincorporatessensorscapableofadjustingthetemperatureofgarment．

12.fillinthegapsfillinthegaps解析：題干中的結(jié)果Employeeswithoutchildrenareputatadisadvantage是由該段第二句引言中treatingoneclassofemployeesdifferently推斷而來(lái)。首句中where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句解釋了導(dǎo)致該結(jié)果的原因。題干中的theyalwayshaveto對(duì)應(yīng)where從句中的childlessworkersarealwaysbeingaskedto，co-workershavingkidstolookafter是對(duì)workingparents的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故to后的fillinthegaps即為答案。

13.thelastminutetostudythelastminutetostudy解析：由題眼定位到TheCrammer部分，第八段倒數(shù)第四句中，作者在介紹考前用功的學(xué)習(xí)方式時(shí)引用了一名學(xué)生現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法I'llalwayswaituntilthelastminutetostudy．(我總是要到最后一刻才去學(xué)習(xí)。)答案便可得出。

14.A解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞foodkilocalorie，可將目標(biāo)定位在小標(biāo)題WhatisaCalorie下第二段。文中提到在食品中calories通常指的就是大卡kilocalorie，因此答案為Y。

15.D解析：本題涉及到緩解壓力的一個(gè)方法：營(yíng)造平和的情境。該句提到，你可通過(guò)讀一本好書(shū)或聽(tīng)聽(tīng)優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)來(lái)創(chuàng)造安靜平和的感覺(jué)，故答案為[D]。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的看電視、購(gòu)物、與朋友交談均與營(yíng)造安靜的情境不符，故排除。

16.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉熱愛(ài)娛樂(lè)的澳大利亞，自殺問(wèn)題比嚴(yán)格自律的一些亞洲國(guó)家還嚴(yán)重)”，并沒(méi)提到這些亞洲國(guó)家年輕人的心理問(wèn)題。

17.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：本題需鎖定文章第六段。該段第二、三句提到：“Thestudiessofar，withmostoftheARVproducts，suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，”shesays．“Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectforresistance。由此可知，大多數(shù)microbicides沒(méi)有引起身體的resistance的一個(gè)可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，這里的systemic指的就是身體系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)將absorption轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞形式的absorb，并使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為absorbsfew。

18.C解析：本題涉及到吸煙與肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到LessSmoking部分。該部分第二段倒數(shù)第二句提到，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)在近十年內(nèi)戒煙者，與抽煙音和下抽煙者相比，超重的可能性更大。文中沒(méi)有提及抽煙者和不抽煙者將不會(huì)超重，故答案為NG。

19.A解析：本題根據(jù)第一個(gè)黑色小標(biāo)題下第五段第三句而設(shè)的，“IntheUnitedStates，wespendabout80～90%ofourtimeinsidebuildings，andsoourexposuretoharmfulindoorpollutantscanbeserious．”美國(guó)人有80%～90%的時(shí)間在室內(nèi)，因此室內(nèi)空氣污染物嚴(yán)重影響美國(guó)人健康。

20.populationgrowthpopulationgrowth解析：參見(jiàn)“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第一段第二句：Already,attractiveareaswithininstrikingdistanceofprosperouscitiesareseeingrobustrevivals,drivenbyurbanflightandanin-floodingofchildlessretirees.

21.D解析：推理判斷題。文中有明確信息"hercarhadbrokendown"她的車壞了，進(jìn)而最合理的推測(cè)是她得去修車，所以答案為D。

22.Thefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.TheotheristheperformanceofitsinvestmentsThefirstishowmuchboththeworkerandtheemployerpaidintotheplan.Theotheristheperformanceofitsinvestments

23.C

24.D解析：Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?

25.Thefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagricultureThefirstwasthedomesticationofanimals;thesecondwasagriculture

26.optimism

27.B解析：Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthefuneral?

28.C解析：由選項(xiàng)可知，本題問(wèn)的可能是房主對(duì)housesitter考查的方法。根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)，應(yīng)聘者需要“providethreereferencesatleast”，所以房主應(yīng)該是對(duì)thehousesitter的相關(guān)證件進(jìn)行核查，答案為C。

29.C解析：Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoffindingajobaccordingtothepassage?

30.considered

31.shield

32.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。短文提到如果星星在晴朗的夜空中閃爍，那么好天氣將持續(xù)，故選B。

33.D解析：選項(xiàng)均以In開(kāi)頭表明，本題可能考查方式方法。短文中提到了為避免剽竊現(xiàn)象而采取的寫作方法，其中第二條中談到，Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases，其中的paraphrases意為“同義轉(zhuǎn)述”，指的就是上文提到的Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords，故答案為[D]。

34.D解析：M:I'vebeenrunningamileeveryafternoonforthepastmonth.ButIstillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifitisworthit.

W:Italwaysseemshardwhenyouarejuststartingout.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

分析選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)話話題與鍛煉身體有關(guān)。對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)“任何事情剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候都是比較困難的”，即建議男士不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)月沒(méi)有見(jiàn)效就放棄，畢竟鍛煉才剛剛開(kāi)始，故選[D]。

35.B解析：根據(jù)短文中提到的shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork以及theydismissedmebytext可知，Zoe去拜訪農(nóng)場(chǎng)的最重要原因是失業(yè)了，故答案為[B]。

36.C解析：男士想知道他能否得到助教這一職位，女士說(shuō)：“要是你及時(shí)遞交申請(qǐng)就好了”，言外之意是女士現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有收到男士的申請(qǐng)。

37.D

38.A解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男士認(rèn)為這次關(guān)于太陽(yáng)能的講座非常精彩，但是女士說(shuō)她大多數(shù)時(shí)間都在打盹，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。選項(xiàng)中的complicated“復(fù)雜的”與原文中的difficult一詞相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此答案為A)。

39.D

40.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteemitisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengthsSinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimport