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/【常用軟件】SPSS術(shù)語中英文對照菜單FileEditViewDataTransformAnalyzeGraphsUtilities文件編輯視圖數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換分析統(tǒng)計圖自定義菜單項(下拉菜單)NewUndoStatusBarDefineDatesComputeReportsGalleryVariables新文件撤銷狀態(tài)條定義日期通過計算建立新變量數(shù)據(jù)報告圖庫變量OpenRedoToolbarsInsertVariableRandomNumberSeedDescriptiveStatisticsInteractive打開重復工具條插入變量產(chǎn)生隨機數(shù)描述性統(tǒng)計交互式的文件信息OpenDatabaseCutFontsInsertCaseCountCompareMeansBarDefineSets打開數(shù)據(jù)庫剪切字體插入樣品計數(shù)比較均值條形圖定義變量集Dat(yī)aCaptureCopyGridLinesGotoCaseRecodeGeneralLinearModelLineUseSets獲取數(shù)據(jù)復制格線定位樣品再編碼一般線性模型線圖使用變量集ReadTextDataPasteValueLabelsSortCasesCategorizeVariablesCorrelateAreaRunScript讀取文本數(shù)據(jù)粘貼值標簽樣品排序?qū)⒆兞款悇e化相關(guān)面積圖運行腳本SavePasteVariableTransposeRankCasesRegressionPieMenuEditor保存粘貼變量名行列轉(zhuǎn)置求樣品的秩回歸餅圖菜單編輯器SaveAsClearMergeFilesAutomat(yī)icRecodeLoglinearHigh-Low另存為清除合并文件自動編碼對數(shù)線性高低圖DisplayDataInfoFindAggregateCreateTimeSeriesClassifyPareto顯示數(shù)據(jù)信息尋找匯總創(chuàng)建時間序列聚類與判別帕雷托圖ApplyDataDictionaryOptionSplitFileReplaceMissingValuesDataReductionControl應用數(shù)據(jù)字典選項分割文件替換缺失值簡化數(shù)據(jù)控制圖PrintSelectCasesScaleBoxPl(wèi)ot打印選擇樣品測量分析箱圖PrintPreviewWeightCasesNonparametricTestsErrorBar打印預覽給樣品加權(quán)非參數(shù)檢驗誤差圖ExitSurvivalScatter退出生存分析散點圖MultipleResponseHistogram多選項分析直方圖

SPSS的統(tǒng)計分析過程均包含在Analysis菜單中.我們只學以下兩大分析過程:DescriptiveStatistics(描述性統(tǒng)計)和MultipleResponse(多選項分析)。

DescriptiveStatistics(描述性統(tǒng)計)包含的分析功能:1.

Frequencies過程:主要用于統(tǒng)計指定變量各變量值的頻次(Frequency)、百分比(Percent).2。

Descriptives過程:主要用于計算指定變量的均值(Mean)、標準差(Std.Deviat(yī)ion)。3.

Crosstabs過程:主要用于兩個或兩個以上變量的交叉分類.

MultipleResponse(多選項分析)的分析功能:?1.DefineSet過程:該過程定義一個由多選項組成的多響應變量。 2.Frequencies過程:該過程對定義的多響應變量提供一個頻數(shù)表。 3.Crosstabs過程:該過程提供所定義的多響應變量與其他變量的交叉分類表.Absolutedeviation,絕對離差?Absolutenumber,絕對數(shù)?Absoluteresiduals,絕對殘差

Accelerationarray,加速度立體陣

Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度?Accelerationnormal,法向加速度?Accelerationspacedimension,加速度空間的維數(shù)

Accelerationtangential,切向加速度?Accelerationvector,加速度向量

Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假設(shè)

Accumulation,累積?Accuracy,準確度?Actualfrequency,實際頻數(shù)?Adaptiveestimator,自適應估計量

Addition,相加

Additiontheorem,加法定理

Additivity,可加性?Adjustedrate,調(diào)整率

Adjustedvalue,校正值?Admissibleerror,容許誤差

Aggregat(yī)ion,聚集性?Alternativehypothesis,備擇假設(shè)

Amonggroups,組間?Amounts,總量?Analysisofcorrelation,相關(guān)分析?Analysisofcovariance,協(xié)方差分析

Analysisofregression,回歸分析

Analysisoftimeseries,時間序列分析?Analysisofvariance,方差分析?Angulartransformation,角轉(zhuǎn)換

ANOVA(analysisofvariance),方差分析?ANOVAModels,方差分析模型

Arcing,弧/弧旋

Arcsinetransformation,反正弦變換

Areaunderthecurve,曲線面積

AREG,評估從一個時間點到下一個時間點回歸相關(guān)時的誤差?ARIMA,季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計

Arithmeticgridpaper,算術(shù)格紙?Arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均數(shù)?Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯關(guān)系?Assessingfit,擬合的評估?Associat(yī)ivelaws,結(jié)合律?Asymmetricdistribution,非對稱分布

Asymptoticbias,漸近偏倚

Asymptoticefficiency,漸近效率

Asymptoticvariance,漸近方差?Attributablerisk,歸因危險度?Attributedata,屬性資料

Attribution,屬性?Autocorrelat(yī)ion,自相關(guān)?Autocorrelationofresiduals,殘差的自相關(guān)?Average,平均數(shù)

Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信區(qū)間長度?Averagegrowthrate,平均增長率

Barchart,條形圖?Bargraph,條形圖?Baseperiod,基期

Bayes‘theorem,Bayes定理?Bell-shapedcurve,鐘形曲線?Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布

Best—trimestimator,最好切尾估計量

Bias,偏性?Binarylogisticregression,二元邏輯斯蒂回歸

Binomialdistribution,二項分布

Bisquare,雙平方?BivariateCorrelate,二變量相關(guān)

Bivariatenormaldistribution,雙變量正態(tài)分布?Bivariatenormalpopulation,雙變量正態(tài)總體?Biweightinterval,雙權(quán)區(qū)間

BiweightM—estimat(yī)or,雙權(quán)M估計量

Block,區(qū)組/配伍組?BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP統(tǒng)計軟件包

Boxplots,箱線圖/箱尾圖?Breakdownbound,崩潰界/崩潰點

Canonicalcorrelation,典型相關(guān)?Caption,縱標目?Case-controlstudy,病例對照研究?Cat(yī)egoricalvariable,分類變量

Cat(yī)enary,懸鏈線?Cauchydistribution,柯西分布?Cause—and—effectrelat(yī)ionship,因果關(guān)系

Cell,單元?Censoring,終檢?Centerofsymmetry,對稱中心?Centeringandscaling,中心化和定標

Centraltendency,集中趨勢?Centralvalue,中心值?CHAID—χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自動交互檢測?Chance,機遇

Chanceerror,隨機誤差

Chancevariable,隨機變量

Characteristicequat(yī)ion,特征方程?Characteristicroot,特征根

Characteristicvector,特征向量?Chebshevcriterionoffit,擬合的切比雪夫準則

Chernofffaces,切爾諾夫臉譜圖?Chi-squaretest,卡方檢驗/χ2檢驗

Choleskeydecomposition,喬洛斯基分解

Circlechart,圓圖

Classinterval,組距

Classmid-value,組中值

Classupperlimit,組上限?Classifiedvariable,分類變量

Clusteranalysis,聚類分析?Clustersampling,整群抽樣?Code,代碼

Codeddat(yī)a,編碼數(shù)據(jù)

Coding,編碼?Coefficientofcontingency,列聯(lián)系數(shù)?Coefficientofdetermination,決定系數(shù)?Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相關(guān)系數(shù)

Coefficientofpartialcorrelat(yī)ion,偏相關(guān)系數(shù)?Coefficientofproduction—momentcorrelation,積差相關(guān)系數(shù)?Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)系數(shù)?Coefficientofregression,回歸系數(shù)?Coefficientofskewness,偏度系數(shù)?Coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)

Cohortstudy,隊列研究?Column,列

Columneffect,列效應?Columnfactor,列因素

Combinationpool,合并

Combinativetable,組合表

Commonfactor,共性因子

Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回歸系數(shù)?Commonvalue,共同值

Commonvariance,公共方差

Commonvariat(yī)ion,公共變異?Communalityvariance,共性方差

Comparability,可比性

Comparisonofbathes,批比較

Comparisonvalue,比較值

Compartmentmodel,分部模型

Compassion,伸縮

Complementofanevent,補事件?Completeassociation,完全正相關(guān)

Completedissociation,完全不相關(guān)

Completestat(yī)istics,完備統(tǒng)計量

Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全隨機化設(shè)計

Compositeevent,聯(lián)合事件

Compositeevents,復合事件

Concavity,凹性

Conditionalexpectation,條件期望?Conditionallikelihood,條件似然?Conditionalprobability,條件概率

Conditionallylinear,依條件線性

Confidenceinterval,置信區(qū)間

Confidencelimit,置信限?Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限

Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限

ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,驗證性因子分析?Confirmatoryresearch,證實性實驗研究

Confoundingfactor,混雜因素?Conjoint,聯(lián)合分析

Consistency,相合性

Consistencycheck,一致性檢驗

Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合漸近正態(tài)估計

Consistentestimate,相合估計?Constrainednonlinearregression,受約束非線性回歸

Constraint,約束?Contaminateddistribution,污染分布

ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布?Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正態(tài)分布

Contamination,污染?Contaminationmodel,污染模型

Contingencytable,列聯(lián)表

Contour,邊界線?Contributionrate,貢獻率?Control,對照?Controlledexperiments,對照實驗?Conventionaldepth,常規(guī)深度?Convolution,卷積

Correctedfactor,校正因子?Correctedmean,校正均值?Correctioncoefficient,校正系數(shù)?Correctness,正確性

Correlat(yī)ioncoefficient,相關(guān)系數(shù)?Correlationindex,相關(guān)指數(shù)

Correspondence,對應

Counting,計數(shù)?Counts,計數(shù)/頻數(shù)

Covariance,協(xié)方差

Covariant,共變

CoxRegression,Cox回歸

Criteriaforfitting,擬合準則?Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘準則

Criticalrat(yī)io,臨界比

Criticalregion,拒絕域?Criticalvalue,臨界值

Cross—overdesign,交叉設(shè)計

Cross—sectionanalysis,橫斷面分析?Cross-sectionsurvey,橫斷面調(diào)查?Crosstabs,交叉表?Cross-tabulationtable,復合表?Cuberoot,立方根

Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)?Cumulativeprobability,累計概率

Curvature,曲率/彎曲?Curvature,曲率?Curvefit,曲線擬和

Curvefitting,曲線擬合

Curvilinearregression,曲線回歸

Curvilinearrelation,曲線關(guān)系

Cut-and-trymethod,嘗試法

Cycle,周期?Cyclist,周期性?Dtest,D檢驗?Dataacquisition,資料收集?Databank,數(shù)據(jù)庫

Datacapacity,數(shù)據(jù)容量

Datadeficiencies,數(shù)據(jù)缺乏

Dat(yī)ahandling,數(shù)據(jù)處理

Datamanipulation,數(shù)據(jù)處理?Dataprocessing,數(shù)據(jù)處理?Datareduction,數(shù)據(jù)縮減

Dataset,數(shù)據(jù)集?Dat(yī)asources,數(shù)據(jù)來源

Datatransformation,數(shù)據(jù)變換

Datavalidity,數(shù)據(jù)有效性

Dat(yī)a—in,數(shù)據(jù)輸入?Data-out,數(shù)據(jù)輸出?Deadtime,停滯期

Degreeoffreedom,自由度?Degreeofprecision,精密度?Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度?Degression,遞減?Densityfunction,密度函數(shù)

Densityofdat(yī)apoints,數(shù)據(jù)點的密度?Dependentvariable,應變量/依變量/因變量

Dependentvariable,因變量?Depth,深度

Derivativematrix,導數(shù)矩陣?Derivative—freemethods,無導數(shù)方法?Design,設(shè)計?Determinacy,確定性

Determinant,行列式

Determinant,決定因素

Deviat(yī)ion,離差?Deviationfromaverage,離均差

Diagnosticplot,診斷圖

Dichotomousvariable,二分變量

Differentialequation,微分方程

Directstandardizat(yī)ion,直接標準化法

Discretevariable,離散型變量

DISCRIMINANT,判斷?Discriminantanalysis,判別分析?Discriminantcoefficient,判別系數(shù)

Discriminantfunction,判別值

Dispersion,散布/分散度

Disproportional,不成比例的

Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次級組含量

Distributionfree,分布無關(guān)性/免分布?Distributionshape,分布形狀?Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法

Distributivelaws,分配律

Disturbance,隨機擾動項

Doseresponsecurve,劑量反應曲線

Doubleblindmethod,雙盲法?Doubleblindtrial,雙盲試驗?Doubleexponentialdistribution,雙指數(shù)分布

Doublelogarithmic,雙對數(shù)

Downwardrank,降秩?Dual—spaceplot,對偶空間圖

DUD,無導數(shù)方法

Duncan‘snewmultiplerangemethod,新復極差法/Duncan新法?Effect,實驗效應

Eigenvalue,特征值?Eigenvector,特征向量?Ellipse,橢圓

Empiricaldistribution,經(jīng)驗分布

Empiricalprobability,經(jīng)驗概率單位?Enumerationdata,計數(shù)資料

Equalsun-classnumber,相等次級組含量?Equallylikely,等可能?Equivariance,同變性?Error,誤差/錯誤?Errorofestimat(yī)e,估計誤差

ErrortypeI,第一類錯誤?ErrortypeII,第二類錯誤

Estimand,被估量

Estimatederrormeansquares,估計誤差均方

Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估計誤差平方和?Euclideandistance,歐式距離

Event,事件

Event,事件?Exceptionaldatapoint,異常數(shù)據(jù)點?Expectationplane,期望平面

Expectationsurface,期望曲面

Expectedvalues,期望值

Experiment,實驗?Experimentalsampling,試驗抽樣

Experimentalunit,試驗單位?Explanatoryvariable,說明變量

Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析?ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要

Exponentialcurve,指數(shù)曲線

Exponentialgrowth,指數(shù)式增長?EXSMOOTH,指數(shù)平滑方法?Extendedfit,擴充擬合?Extraparameter,附加參數(shù)?Extrapolation,外推法?Extremeobservat(yī)ion,末端觀測值

Extremes,極端值/極值?Fdistribution,F分布

Ftest,F檢驗?Factor,因素/因子

Factoranalysis,因子分析?FactorAnalysis,因子分析

Factorscore,因子得分?Factorial,階乘

Factorialdesign,析因試驗設(shè)計

Falsenegative,假陰性?Falsenegativeerror,假陰性錯誤?Familyofdistributions,分布族

Familyofestimators,估計量族?Fanning,扇面

Fatalityrate,病死率?Fieldinvestigation,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查

Fieldsurvey,現(xiàn)場調(diào)查?Finitepopulation,有限總體

Finite-sample,有限樣本?Firstderivative,一階導數(shù)

Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分?Firstquartile,第一四分位數(shù)

Fisherinformation,費雪信息量?Fittedvalue,擬合值?Fittingacurve,曲線擬合

Fixedbase,定基

Fluctuation,隨機起伏?Forecast,預測

Fourfoldtable,四格表?Fourth,四分點?Fractionblow,左側(cè)比率?Fractionalerror,相對誤差?Frequency,頻率

Frequencypolygon,頻數(shù)多邊圖?Frontierpoint,界限點

Functionrelationship,泛函關(guān)系

Gammadistribution,伽瑪分布

Gaussincrement,高斯增量?Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正態(tài)分布?Gauss—Newtonincrement,高斯—牛頓增量

Generalcensus,全面普查

GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),廣義線性模型

Geometricmean,幾何平均數(shù)?Gini‘smeandifference,基尼均差

GLM(Generallinermodels),一般線性模型?Goodnessoffit,擬和優(yōu)度/配合度

Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度

Graeco-Lat(yī)insquare,希臘拉丁方

Grandmean,總均值?Grosserrors,重大錯誤?Gross—errorsensitivity,大錯敏感度

Groupaverages,分組平均

Groupeddata,分組資料

Guessedmean,假定平均數(shù)?Half-life,半衰期

HampelM—estimators,漢佩爾M估計量?Happenstance,偶然事件

Harmonicmean,調(diào)和均數(shù)?Hazardfunction,風險均數(shù)

Hazardrate,風險率

Heading,標目?Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布

Hessianarray,海森立體陣?Heterogeneity,不同質(zhì)

Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齊

Hierarchicalclassification,組內(nèi)分組

Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系統(tǒng)聚類法

High-leveragepoint,高杠桿率點

HILOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表的層次對數(shù)線性模型

Hinge,折葉點

Histogram,直方圖?Historicalcohortstudy,歷史性隊列研究?Holes,空洞?HOMALS,多重響應分析

Homogeneityofvariance,方差齊性?Homogeneitytest,齊性檢驗?HuberM-estimators,休伯M估計量

Hyperbola,雙曲線

Hypothesistesting,假設(shè)檢驗?Hypotheticaluniverse,假設(shè)總體

Impossibleevent,不可能事件?Independence,獨立性

Independentvariable,自變量

Index,指標/指數(shù)?Indirectstandardization,間接標準化法

Individual,個體

Inferenceband,推斷帶

Infinitepopulation,無限總體

Infinitelygreat,無窮大?Infinitelysmall,無窮小

Influencecurve,影響曲線?Informationcapacity,信息容量?Initialcondition,初始條件

Initialestimate,初始估計值?Initiallevel,最初水平

Interaction,交互作用

Interactionterms,交互作用項?Intercept,截距?Interpolat(yī)ion,內(nèi)插法?Interquartilerange,四分位距

Intervalestimation,區(qū)間估計?Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率區(qū)間?Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率?Invariance,不變性

Inversematrix,逆矩陣

Inverseprobability,逆概率?Inversesinetransformation,反正弦變換

Iteration,迭代?Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式?Jointdistributionfunction,分布函數(shù)?Jointprobability,聯(lián)合概率

Jointprobabilitydistribution,聯(lián)合概率分布?Kmeansmethod,逐步聚類法

Kaplan—Meier,評估事件的時間長度

Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier圖?Kendall‘srankcorrelat(yī)ion,Kendall等級相關(guān)?Kinetic,動力學

Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯爾莫哥洛夫—斯米爾諾夫檢驗

KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis檢驗/多樣本的秩和檢驗/H檢驗

Kurtosis,峰度

Lackoffit,失擬

Ladderofpowers,冪階梯?Lag,滯后

Largesample,大樣本

Largesampletest,大樣本檢驗?Latinsquare,拉丁方?Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方設(shè)計

Leakage,泄漏?Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利構(gòu)形

Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布

Leastsignificantdifference,最小顯著差法

Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法

Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小絕對殘差估計

Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小絕對殘差擬合

Least—absolute-residualsline,最小絕對殘差線?Legend,圖例?L-estimator,L估計量

L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估計量

L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估計量?Level,水平

Lifeexpectance,預期期望壽命?Lifetable,壽命表

Lifetablemethod,生命表法?Light—taileddistribution,輕尾分布?Likelihoodfunction,似然函數(shù)

Likelihoodratio,似然比

linegraph,線圖

Linearcorrelation,直線相關(guān)?Linearequation,線性方程

Linearprogramming,線性規(guī)劃?Linearregression,直線回歸?LinearRegression,線性回歸

Lineartrend,線性趨勢

Loading,載荷

Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同變性?Locat(yī)ionequivariance,位置同變性?Locationinvariance,位置不變性?Locat(yī)ionscalefamily,位置尺度族

Logranktest,時序檢驗?Logarithmiccurve,對數(shù)曲線

Logarithmicnormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布?Logarithmicscale,對數(shù)尺度

Logarithmictransformation,對數(shù)變換

Logiccheck,邏輯檢查?Logisticdistribution,邏輯斯特分布?Logittransformation,Logit轉(zhuǎn)換

LOGLINEAR,多維列聯(lián)表通用模型

Lognormaldistribution,對數(shù)正態(tài)分布?Lostfunction,損失函數(shù)

Lowcorrelation,低度相關(guān)

Lowerlimit,下限?Lowest-attainedvariance,最小可達方差

LSD,最小顯著差法的簡稱

Lurkingvariable,潛在變量

?Maineffect,主效應?Majorheading,主辭標目

Marginaldensityfunction,邊緣密度函數(shù)?Marginalprobability,邊緣概率?Marginalprobabilitydistribution,邊緣概率分布

Matcheddata,配對資料?Matcheddistribution,匹配過分布

Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配?Mat(yī)chingoftransformation,變換的匹配?Mathematicalexpectation,數(shù)學期望?Mathematicalmodel,數(shù)學模型?MaximumL-estimator,極大極小L估計量

Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法?Mean,均數(shù)

Meansquaresbetweengroups,組間均方?Meansquareswithingroup,組內(nèi)均方

Means(Comparemeans),均值—均值比較

Median,中位數(shù)?Medianeffectivedose,半數(shù)效量?Medianlethaldose,半數(shù)致死量

Medianpolish,中位數(shù)平滑?Mediantest,中位數(shù)檢驗?Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分統(tǒng)計量?Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距離估計?Minimumeffectivedose,最小有效量?Minimumlethaldose,最小致死量?Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估計量

MINITAB,統(tǒng)計軟件包?Minorheading,賓詞標目?Missingdata,缺失值?Modelspecification,模型的確定?ModelingStatistics,模型統(tǒng)計

Modelsforoutliers,離群值模型?Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正?Modulusofcontinuity,連續(xù)性模?Morbidity,發(fā)病率?Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利構(gòu)形

MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多維尺度/多維標度?MultinomialLogisticRegression,多項邏輯斯蒂回歸?Multiplecomparison,多重比較?Multiplecorrelation,復相關(guān)

Multiplecovariance,多元協(xié)方差?Multiplelinearregression,多元線性回歸?Multipleresponse,多重選項?Multiplesolutions,多解?Multiplicat(yī)iontheorem,乘法定理?Multiresponse,多元響應

Multi-stagesampling,多階段抽樣

MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布

Mutualexclusive,互不相容

Mutualindependence,互相獨立

Nat(yī)uralboundary,自然邊界?Nat(yī)uraldead,自然死亡?Naturalzero,自然零

Negativecorrelat(yī)ion,負相關(guān)

Negativelinearcorrelation,負線性相關(guān)?Negativelyskewed,負偏

Newman-Keulsmethod,q檢驗

NKmethod,q檢驗

Nostatisticalsignificance,無統(tǒng)計意義

Nominalvariable,名義變量?Nonconstancyofvariability,變異的非定常性

Nonlinearregression,非線性相關(guān)

Nonparametricstatistics,非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計

Nonparametrictest,非參數(shù)檢驗?Nonparametrictests,非參數(shù)檢驗

Normaldeviat(yī)e,正態(tài)離差

Normaldistribution,正態(tài)分布

Normalequation,正規(guī)方程組?Normalranges,正常范圍?Normalvalue,正常值?Nuisanceparameter,多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)?Nullhypothesis,無效假設(shè)

Numericalvariable,數(shù)值變量?Objectivefunction,目標函數(shù)

Observationunit,觀察單位

Observedvalue,觀察值

Onesidedtest,單側(cè)檢驗

One-wayanalysisofvariance,單因素方差分析

OnewayANOVA,單因素方差分析

Opensequentialtrial,開放型序貫設(shè)計

Optrim,優(yōu)切尾?Optrimefficiency,優(yōu)切尾效率

Orderstatistics,順序統(tǒng)計量

Orderedcategories,有序分類

Ordinallogisticregression,序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸

Ordinalvariable,有序變量?Orthogonalbasis,正交基

Orthogonaldesign,正交試驗設(shè)計?Orthogonalityconditions,正交條件?ORTHOPLAN,正交設(shè)計

Outliercutoffs,離群值截斷點

Outliers,極端值

OVERALS,多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)

Overshoot,迭代過度?Paireddesign,配對設(shè)計?Pairedsample,配對樣本?Pairwiseslopes,成對斜率?Parabola,拋物線

Paralleltests,平行試驗

Parameter,參數(shù)

Parametricstatistics,參數(shù)統(tǒng)計

Parametrictest,參數(shù)檢驗

Partialcorrelat(yī)ion,偏相關(guān)

Partialregression,偏回歸?Partialsorting,偏排序?Partialsresiduals,偏殘差

Pattern,模式?Pearsoncurves,皮爾遜曲線

Peeling,退層?Percentbargraph,百分條形圖

Percentage,百分比

Percentile,百分位數(shù)

Percentilecurves,百分位曲線?Periodicity,周期性

Permutation,排列?P—estimator,P估計量

Piegraph,餅圖?Pitmanestimator,皮特曼估計量?Pivot,樞軸量

Planar,平坦

Pl(wèi)anarassumption,平面的假設(shè)?PLANCARDS,生成試驗的計劃卡?Pointestimation,點估計?Poissondistribution,泊松分布?Polishing,平滑?Polledstandarddeviation,合并標準差

Polledvariance,合并方差

Polygon,多邊圖?Polynomial,多項式?Polynomialcurve,多項式曲線

Population,總體?Populationattributablerisk,人群歸因危險度?Positivecorrelat(yī)ion,正相關(guān)

Positivelyskewed,正偏

Posteriordistribution,后驗分布

Powerofatest,檢驗效能

Precision,精密度

Predictedvalue,預測值?Preliminaryanalysis,預備性分析

Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析

Priordistribution,先驗分布?Priorprobability,先驗概率?Probabilisticmodel,概率模型?probability,概率?Probabilitydensity,概率密度?Productmoment,乘積矩/協(xié)方差?Pro,截面跡圖?Proportion,比/構(gòu)成比?Proportionallocat(yī)ioninstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分層隨機抽樣?Proportionate,成比例

Proportionatesub—classnumbers,成比例次級組含量

Prospectivestudy,前瞻性調(diào)查

Proximities,親近性?PseudoFtest,近似F檢驗

Pseudomodel,近似模型?Pseudosigma,偽標準差

Purposivesampling,有目的抽樣

QRdecomposition,QR分解

Quadraticapproximat(yī)ion,二次近似?Qualitativeclassification,屬性分類

Qualitativemethod,定性方法

Quantile-quantileplot,分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖?Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析?Quartile,四分位數(shù)?QuickCluster,快速聚類

Radixsort,基數(shù)排序?Randomallocat(yī)ion,隨機化分組?Randomblocksdesign,隨機區(qū)組設(shè)計?Randomevent,隨機事件

Randomization,隨機化?Range,極差/全距?Rankcorrelation,等級相關(guān)?Ranksumtest,秩和檢驗?Ranktest,秩檢驗?Rankeddata,等級資料?Rate,比率

Ratio,比例?Rawdata,原始資料?Rawresidual,原始殘差?Rayleigh‘stest,雷氏檢驗?Rayleigh‘sZ,雷氏Z值?Reciprocal,倒數(shù)?Reciprocaltransformat(yī)ion,倒數(shù)變換

Recording,記錄?Redescendingestimators,回降估計量

Reducingdimensions,降維

Re-expression,重新表達?Referenceset,標準組

Regionofacceptance,接受域?Regressioncoefficient,回歸系數(shù)

Regressionsumofsquare,回歸平方和?Rejectionpoint,拒絕點

Relativedispersion,相對離散度

Relativenumber,相對數(shù)

Reliability,可靠性?Reparametrizat(yī)ion,重新設(shè)置參數(shù)

Replication,重復

ReportSummaries,報告摘要

Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和

Resistance,耐抗性?Resistantline,耐抗線?Resistanttechnique,耐抗技術(shù)

R-estimat(yī)oroflocat(yī)ion,位置R估計量?R—estimat(yī)orofscale,尺度R估計量

Retrospectivestudy,回顧性調(diào)查

Ridgetrace,嶺跡

Riditanalysis,Ridit分析

Rotat(yī)ion,旋轉(zhuǎn)

Rounding,舍入?Row,行

Roweffects,行效應?Rowfactor,行因素

RXCtable,RXC表

Sample,樣本?Sampleregressioncoefficient,樣本回歸系數(shù)?Samplesize,樣本量

Samplestandarddeviation,樣本標準差?Samplingerror,抽樣誤差?SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS統(tǒng)計軟件包

Scale,尺度/量表

Scatterdiagram,散點圖

Schematicplot,示意圖/簡圖?Scoretest,計分檢驗

Screening,篩檢?SEASON,季節(jié)分析

Secondderivat(yī)ive,二階導數(shù)?Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分

SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型

Semi-logarithmicgraph,半對數(shù)圖

Semi-logarithmicpaper,半對數(shù)格紙

Sensitivitycurve,敏感度曲線

Sequentialanalysis,貫序分析?Sequentialdataset,順序數(shù)據(jù)集?Sequentialdesign,貫序設(shè)計

Sequentialmethod,貫序法

Sequentialtest,貫序檢驗法

Serialtests,系列試驗?Short-cutmethod,簡捷法

Sigmoidcurve,S形曲線?Signfunction,正負號函數(shù)?Signtest,符號檢驗?Signedrank,符號秩?Significancetest,顯著性檢驗?Significantfigure,有效數(shù)字

Simpleclustersampling,簡單整群抽樣

Simplecorrelation,簡單相關(guān)?Simplerandomsampling,簡單隨機抽樣?Simpleregression,簡單回歸?simpletable,簡單表

Sineestimat(yī)or,正弦估計量

Single-valuedestimat(yī)e,單值估計?Singularmat(yī)rix,奇異矩陣?Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布?Skewness,偏度?Slashdistribution,斜線分布?Slope,斜率

Smirnovtest,斯米爾諾夫檢驗?Sourceofvariation,變異來源?Spearmanrankcorrelat(yī)ion,斯皮爾曼等級相關(guān)?Specificfactor,特殊因子?Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差?Spectra,頻譜

Sphericaldistribution,球型正態(tài)分布?Spread,展布?SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS統(tǒng)計軟件包?Spuriouscorrelation,假性相關(guān)?Squareroottransformation,平方根變換

Stabilizingvariance,穩(wěn)定方差

Standarddeviation,標準差?Standarderror,標準誤?Standarderrorofdifference,差別的標準誤?Standarderrorofestimate,標準估計誤差

Standarderrorofrate,率的標準誤?Standardnormaldistribution,標準正態(tài)分布?Standardizat(yī)ion,標準化?Startingvalue,起始值?Statistic,統(tǒng)計量

Statisticalcontrol,統(tǒng)計控制

Stat(yī)isticalgraph,統(tǒng)計圖?Statisticalinference,統(tǒng)計推斷?Statisticaltable,統(tǒng)計表

Steepestdescent,最速下降法?Stemandleafdisplay,莖葉圖?Stepfactor,步長因子?Stepwiseregression,逐步回歸

Storage,存?Strata,層(復數(shù))

Stratifiedsampling,分層抽樣?Strat(yī)ifieds

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