Unit+5+Reading+1+2 牛津深圳版（廣州沈陽(yáng)通用）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit5

Savetheendangeredanimals

ReadingWhatdoyouknowaboutpandas?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpandas?Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.P66Lookatthepictures,thetitle,theintroductionandthesub-headingsofthearticleonpage67.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?aAnovel.bAsciencemagazine.2.Whatinformationaboutpandascanyougetfromthearticle? aTheirnumbers. bTheirbehaviour. cTheirfood. dTheirrelationshipwithhumans.eTheirfuture. fTheiruses. gTheirlooks.Let'sscanthearticleonpage67.Completethefactsaboutpandas.BeforeyoureadPandafactsAdultweight:about___________kilogramsLife:Pandasliveforabout_________inthewild,butinzoostheycanlivefor

.Food:Apandaeatsabout___________ofbambooaday.Home:Pandaslivehighupinthemountainsof_____________________________.Population:Thereareabout________pandasinthewild.Behaviour:Pandasspendmorethan_________adayeating.20years30kilogramsCentralandWesternChina12hours100-1501,600upto35yearsoldWhenyouneedtofindcertaininformationinatext,youdonothavetoreadeveryword.Instead,youcanmoveyoureyesquicklyoverthetexttofindthetheinformationyouneed.Thisiscalledscanning.AppearanceHowheavyisapanda?Itisabout_______________gramsatbirth.Intheadultisabout___________kilograms.100--200100--150Agiantpandaisakindofbear.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.Italsohasblackears,shouldersandlegs.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.1.Pandaslivein2.Theylivein

theCentralandWesternChina.

thebambooforeststhere.HomePandaslivehighupinthemountains.Food2.Agiantpandacouldeatover

kilogramsbamboosaday.30

1.Pandaeat___________________________Bamboo,applesandcorrots.

Pandasliketolive_____________Pandasneedtoeatalotto___________,sotheyspend___________hoursadayeating.Behaviourontheirown.stayhealthymorethan12LifePandascanlivefor_____yearsinthewild.20Pandascanliveforupto_____yearsinzoos.35losetheirhomekillpandasforfurnotmanypandasProtectpandascutdowntreespeoplepandasfutureReadthearticleandfillintheform.ColourWeightatbirthAdultweightWheretheyliveWhattheyeatBehaviourLifepopulationAboutgiantpandablackandwhiteabout100-200gramsabout100-150kilograms*inthewild:bamboo

*inzoos:bamboo,applesandcarrotshighupinthemountainsofCentralandWesternChina*liveontheirown/*eatalottostayhealthy/canclimbtreesinthewild:about20yearsinthezoos:forupto35yearsinthewild:about1,600D1Mandywroteapassageaboutpandasfortheschoolnewspaper,butshehasmadesomemistakes.Readthearticleonpage67andhelphercorrectthemistakes.ComprehensionPleasehelpus!Hello.Iamapanda.MyhomeisinCentralandSouthernchina.Iliveclosetothemountains.Ihaveablackfacewithwhitepatchesaroundmyeyes.Ialsohaveblackears,shouldersandlegs.IloveeatingbambooandIspendmorethan18hoursadayeating.Thereareabout3,000ofusinthewild.However,somepeoplearestillkillingusforourteeth.Pleasehelpus!Western12furhighupin1,600whiteblackWhyaregiantpandasendangered?Theyarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplearecuttingdownforests.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.(Possibleanswer)Peoplearepollutingtheirhomes.D2Youarewritingaboutthefutureofthegiantpanda.Readthearticleagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Youmayalsoaddsomeotherfacts.D3.Discusswithyourpartners:Howcanwehelpthegiantpanda?我們應(yīng)該通過種樹和竹子的方式來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretreesandbamboo.我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該對(duì)熊貓友好。Wehumanbeingsshouldbefriendlytopandas.我們最好不要侵入熊貓的棲息地。We’dbetternotinvade（侵入）theirhabitats（棲息地）.我們要盡力在他們困難時(shí)提供幫助。Andwecantryourbesttoofferhelpwhentheyareintrouble.1.Thegiantpandahasasmallpopulation.A.thetotalweightofanimalsinanareaB.thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea2.Notmanypandasliveinthewildbecausethereisnotenoughfoodforthem.A.anaturalenvironmentnotcontrolledbypeopleB.adangerousplace3.

Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.A.whenitdiesb.whenitisbornC1Circlethecorrectmeanings.VocabularyBAB4.Agiantpandaisabouttwotothreefeettallattheshoulder.A.thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandtheneckB.thetopofthehead5.ShaanxiisinCentralChina.Youcanseepandasthere.A.themiddleofb.theareaaroundAAadultinthewildpopulationatbirthkilogramC2Completethepassagewiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.RabbitfactfileArabbitweighsbetween0.4and2__________andcanliveforupto12years.However,arabbit_________canseldomliveformorethanayear.

_______,ababyrabbitcannotsee.An______rabbitcannotseeveryfar,butitcanseebehinditselfwithoutturningitshead.

Adultrabbitscangivebirthtomanybabyrabbits,

andtheir__________cangrowveryquickly.Thiscancauseproblemstofarmers,becauserabbitsliketoeatthefarmers’vegetables.kilogramsinthewildAtbirthadultpopulationProtectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.1.拯救瀕危動(dòng)物2.小檔案3.出生時(shí)的體重4.黑白5.它有一張白臉，眼睛周圍有黑色的斑點(diǎn)。6.它身體的其余部分7.生活在深山里8.在動(dòng)物園，它們的餐單包括竹子，蘋果和胡蘿卜。9.一只大熊貓一天可以吃多達(dá)30公斤竹子。10.獨(dú)居11.需要吃很多12.保持健康1.savetheendangeredanimals2.factfile3.weightatbirth4.blackandwhite5.Ithasawhitefacewithblackpatchesarounditseyes.6.therestofitsbody7.livehighupinthemountains8.Inzoos,theirmenuincludesbamboo,applesandcarrots.9.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.10.liveontheirown11.needtoeatalot12.stayhealthy13.它們一天花超過12小時(shí)吃。

14.對(duì)它們來(lái)說爬樹不難。

15.它們足夠強(qiáng)壯可以保護(hù)自己。

16.熊貓?jiān)谝巴饣畲蟾?0年，但在動(dòng)物園它們可以活最多35年。

17.砍伐森林

18.失去它們的家園

19.有些人為了它們的皮毛殺害它們。

20.他們這樣做真殘忍。

13.Theyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.14.It’snotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.15.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.16.Pandasliveforabout20yearsinthewild,butinzoostheycanliveupto35years.17.cutdownforests18.losetheirhomes19.Somepeoplearekillingthemfortheirfur.20.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.

1.endangered adj.瀕危的endanger v.使遭受危害，危及danger n.危險(xiǎn)indanger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中dangerous adj.危險(xiǎn)的熊貓是瀕危物種。Pandasareanendangeredspecies.LanguagePoints(P65-69)2.learnabout 了解幫助別人了解中國(guó)是我的榮幸。It's

my

pleasure

to

help

other

people

learn

about

china.3.wild n.自然環(huán)境；野生狀態(tài)wild adj.野生的

inthewild 在野生環(huán)境中動(dòng)物園給人們展示了動(dòng)物在野外的生活方式。Zoos

show

people

how

animals

live

in

the

wild.

4.weight n.重量（不可數(shù)名詞）

putonweight 增重loseweight 減肥我將能弄清楚這頭大象的體重。I’llbeabletofindouttheweightoftheelephant.她怕發(fā)胖，她每天都稱體重。Sheisafraidofbecomingfat.Sheweighsherselfeveryday.5.populationn.(統(tǒng)稱)某領(lǐng)域的生物；族群；人口集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。①thepopulationof …..的人口數(shù)量這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口大約是兩萬(wàn)人。Thepopulationofthetownisabouttwentythousand.②對(duì)人口提問用what或howlarge/big。中國(guó)有多少人口？What’sthepopulationofChina?=HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?③表示人口的多或少用large/small。中國(guó)人口眾多。ThepopulationofChinaislarge.④表達(dá)“（某地/某范圍內(nèi)）有多少人口”時(shí)，用have/hasapopulationof…中國(guó)的人口超過13億。Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.6.behaviour n.(動(dòng)植物的)活動(dòng)方式behave v.表現(xiàn)

從行為上看，他已成熟了。He

is

adult

in

behavior.規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！Behave

yourself！

孩子們行為良好。The

children

behave

well.

7.Weightatbirth:about100-200grams出生時(shí)體重：約100-200克birth n.出生；誕生thedayofone’sbirth某人出生的日子atbirth=whensb/sthwasborn 出生時(shí)givebirthto 生孩子；產(chǎn)仔那個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)有三公斤重。

Thebabyweighedthreekilogramsatbirth.=Thebabyweighedthreekilogramswhenitwasborn.蘇珊生了一個(gè)健康的寶寶。Susangavebirthtoahealthybaby.2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Themonkeyweighed100gramswhenitwasborn.Themonkeyweighed100grams________.atbirthPractice8.Therestof

itsbodyiswhite.身體的其余部分都是白色的。therestof 其余的……；剩下的……后面可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由of后的名詞決定。例如：文章的剩余部分解釋了作者為什么去美國(guó)。

TherestofthepassageexplainswhythewriterwenttoAmerica.剩下的都是青蘋果。Therestoftheapplesaregreen.1.選擇最佳答案填空。()Therestofthemilk____drunkbymejustnow. A.was B.is C.were D.are2.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。

一些學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上，其余的在教室里。 Somestudentsareintheplayground,and_______________intheclassrooms.restareAPracticethe9.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas

30kilogramsofbambooaday.一只大熊貓一天能吃多達(dá)30千克的竹子。asmuchas在本句意為“多達(dá)；……之多”，表示數(shù)量的程度，常與數(shù)詞連用。注意：asmuchas用于表示具體的數(shù)量時(shí)，后面接在意義上屬于不可數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，如表示金錢、重量或距離等的名詞。例如：它整整花了我100美元。（dollar表示金錢，形式上是可數(shù)名詞，但意義上屬于不可數(shù)名詞）Itcostmeasmuchas100dollars.【拓展】asmanyas也表示“多達(dá)；……之多”，也常與數(shù)詞連用，但其后面接表示可數(shù)概念的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Ireadasmanyas10booksthismonth.我這個(gè)月讀了十本書之多。（10books表示的是可數(shù)概念）選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Wewalked___30milestoday. A.asmuchas B.asmanyas C.muchas D.manyas()2.Thereare___65studentsinmyclass. A.asmuchas B.asmanyas C.muchas D.manyas根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。3.這個(gè)嬰兒出生時(shí)重達(dá)4公斤。 Thisbabyweighed____________4kilogramsatbirth.asmuchasABPractice10.Pandasliketoliveontheirown.熊貓喜歡獨(dú)居。onone’sown=(all)byoneself=alone獨(dú)自例如：那個(gè)小男孩可以獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkonhisown.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkallbyhimself.=Thelittleboycanfinishtheworkalone.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Ilivealone. Ilive_______________.2.Shesaidshecoulddoitallbyherself. Shesaidshecoulddoit_______________.onherownonmyown/allbymyselfPractice11.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.他們需要大量進(jìn)食以保持健康，因此它們一天進(jìn)食花的時(shí)間超過12個(gè)小時(shí)。

①stayhealthy=keephealthy 保持健康你應(yīng)該多一點(diǎn)鍛煉來(lái)保持健康。You

should

exercise

more

to

stay

healthy.

②spendsometime(in)doingsth花時(shí)間做某事例如：我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)打掃我的房子。

Ispentthreehours(in)cleaningmyhouse.【拓展】spend的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有spendsometime/moneyon