人教版高中英語必修四雙基限時練(十六)-語篇提分練

人教版高中英語必修四雙基限時練(十六)-語篇提分練雙基限時練(十六)語篇提分練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AChildrenshouldbeallowedtoservethemselvesatmealtimesratherthanhavefoodplatedupinfrontofthemasitcanreduceover-eatingandpreventobesity,_astudyhasfound.Researchersfoundthatfamilieswhoateatadiningtableandusedtraditionalservicebowlswerelesslikelytobeoverweight.It'sbecause,saythescientists,childrenlearntorecognizewhentheyarefullquickerwhensittingaroundatableandservingthemselvesthanifgivenaplatefuloffoodinfrontofthetelevision.LeadauthorDrBrentMcBride,directorofthechilddevelopmentlaboratoryattheUniversityofIllinois,said,Family-stylemealsgivekidsachancetolearnaboutthingslikeportionsize(食物的份額)andfoodpreferences.Whenfoodsarepre-plated,childrenneverdeveloptheabilitytoreadtheirbody'shungersignals.Theydon'tlearntosay,okay,thisisenoughforme.”Theresultscamefromastudyofchildrenagedbetweentwoandfiveinmorethan100childcarecentresintheUS.Parentswerealsowarnednottoencouragetheirchildrenatmealtimesiftheysaidtheydidnotfeelhungry.“Makingkidseatwhentheyarenothungryisprobablytheworstthingcando.Itteachesthemnottopayattentiontotheirbody'ssignals，”saidDiptiDev,agraduatestudentinnutritional(營養(yǎng)的)sciences.feelingsofhungerandfullness推斷，家長們應(yīng)允許孩子們順應(yīng)自己的身體信號。4．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceawayoflosingweight.B.Toshowtheimportanceoftablemanners.C.Toreporttheresultsofascientificstudy.D.Toexplainhowtoeathealthily.答案與解析C第二段中familieswhoateatadiningtableandusedtraditionalservicebowlswerelesslikelytobeoverweight給出提示，本文圍繞如何讓孩子們就餐時避免吃得過多展開敘述。BGoingonaroadtrip?TheSt.LouisArch,StatueofLibertyandGoldenBridgearecommongreattouristsites.Butifyoupreferoffbeatplaces,checkoutthefollowingroadsideattractions.World'sLargestBallofPaintAlexandria,Ind.In1977,MichaelCarmichaelsetouttocreatethebiggestballofpaintanywhere.Startingwithabaseballascenter,hepaintedlayerafterlayerofpaintdayafterday,yearafteryear.Theballweighsmorethan1,300pounds,withmorethan20,000coatsofpaint,whichisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Visitorscanpainttheballthemselvesandbecomepartofhistory.TheMuseumofDirtBoston,Mass.ThemuseumistheideaofGlennJohnson.Labeled(貼有標簽的)glassbottlescontainsuchtreasures(財寶)asdirtfromtheGreatWallofChina,aswellassandfromadesertinSaudiArabiaandOmahaBeachinFrance.Bestofall,thecostofseeingthismuseumisdirtcheap:It'sfree.MountHorebMustardMuseumMountHoreb,Wis.It'sheavenforhotdoglovers!Thismuseumsaysthatithastohavetheworld'slargestcollectionofpreparedmustard(茶末).Itsmorethan4,100bottlesofspices(香料)comefrom60nations,includingTurkeyandChina.Visitorslearnthehistoryofmustard,fromhowit'smadetohowit'sadvertisedandsold.Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitoniceream!PaperHouseRockport,Mass.Swedishimmigrant(移民)EllisStenmanwasmuchaheadofhistimein1922,whenhestartedtobuildatwo-roomhousealmostentirelyoutofnewspaper.Atthetime,peopledidn'tgivemuch—ifany—thoughttorecyclingpaper.Infact,“recycling”wasn'tevenawordyet.Thehouseisframedwithwood,butthewallsaremadeof215layersofnewspaper.Inall,heusedabout100,000newspapers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個小而別致的旅游景點。5．Theunderlinedword“offbeat”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby________.A.great B.foreignC.unusual D.historical答案與解析C從第一段中兩句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，與上句的common對應(yīng)的是unusual。6．Ifyouwanttoaddyourownlabourtowhatyouvisit,youmaychoose________.A.World'sLargestBallofPaintB.TheMuseumofDirtC.MountHorebMustardMuseumD.PaperHouse答案與解析A從第二段最后一句Visitorscanpainttheballthemselves...可知，游客參觀World'sLargestBallofPaint時，可以自已動手參與。7．Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutBarryLevenson?A.Manyfoodswithmustardcanbefoundinhismuseum.B.Hetravelsaroundtheworldtocollectmustard.C.Mustardisadvertisedandsoldinhismuseum.D.Inaway,heshowsmuchpreferenceformustard.答案與解析DD項是對Themuseum'screator,BarryLevenson,lovesmustardsomuchthatheevenputsitonicecream！一句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；其他三項均與原文不符。8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Michaelmusthavethelargestballintheworld.B.GlennmusthavepaidavisittoChina.C.Barrylovesicecreamespecially.D.Elliscouldbeseenasapioneerinhistime.答案與解析D從最后一段muchaheadofhistime可推知，可以視Eills為其時代的先行者，因此D項正確；其他三項與原文不符。Ⅱ.完形填空IntheseventhgradewhenmymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam,Ithoughshehadlosthermind.Butasusual,mymother__1__intheend.I__2__onthemiddle-schoolgolfteamintheseventhandeighthgrade.Thesummerbeforehighschoolcame,Iwas__3__tojointhehighschoolteam.ThatsummerI__4__almosteverySundaymorningonthegolfcoursewithmy__5__，andtoomanyafternoonswithmymother.This__6__relationshipwithmyparents__7__duringmyhighschoolyears.__8__you'rewalkingdownthefreshlymowedfairway(修剪的平坦球道),lookingout__9__milesofnothingbutgolfcourse,andlookingupatthebeautifulbluesky,youwillrealizewhatis__10__inlife.MymomandI__11__manythingsinthemiddleofaroundofgolfthatwewouldneverdoat__12__，wheresheisMomandIama(n)__13__teenager.Onthegolfcourse,we'rejusttwopeoplewho__14__golf.Duringthepastyearsgolfinghasbecomeapartofmy__15__.Myfriendsknowinthesummertheplacetofindmeisonthegolfcourse.Thereis__16__Ilovemorethanaperfectautumnmorning,ridingaroundinagolfcart(球車)withmydad.Golfhas__17__meandmademeintothepersonIamtoday.AndIhaveto__18__thatallofitisthankstomymomwho__19__mejointhatmiddle-schoolgolfteam.__20__，shewasright.1．A.stopped B.repliedC.recovered D.won2．A.played B.workedC.performed D.helped3．A.serious B.carefulC.afraid D.anxious4．A.wasted B.spentC.counted D.missed5．A.father B.friendC.sister D.classmate6．A.funny B.unhappyC.close D.poor7．A.changed B.startedC.failed D.continued8．A.Though B.WhenC.Because D.Unless9．A.over B.downC.across D.into10．A.difficult B.commonC.convenient D.important11．A.talkabout B.giveupC.lookfor D.takedown12．A.school B.homeC.work D.play13．A.annoying B.energeticC.brave D.clever14．A.discover B.trustC.love D.watch15．A.way B.storyC.job D.life16．A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything17．A.saved B.shapedC.protected D.persuaded18．A.explain B.admitC.consider D.prove19．A.let B.sawC.made D.noticed20．A.Forexample B.AtmostC.Inaddition D.Infact答案與解析【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者上初中時在母親的極力勸說下加入了高爾夫球隊，從此愛上了高爾夫球運動，而且在學習打高爾夫球的過程中與父母間的關(guān)系變得無比融洽。1．D根據(jù)上文作者認為母親失去了理智和下文他還是接受了母親的建議加入高爾夫球隊可知，母親最終取得了勝利。2．A根據(jù)上文mymothersuggestedthatIshouldjointhegolfteam和mymother__1__intheend可知，作者最終還是參加了校隊打高爾夫球。3．D根據(jù)下文作者敘述整個暑假都在投入地學習打高爾夫球推斷，此時，作者渴望能加入高中的高爾夫球隊。4．B根據(jù)語境，此處是說作者幾乎在高爾夫球場上度過了每個星期天的上午。5．A根據(jù)下文幾乎每天下午母親都陪伴作者打高爾夫球，還有作者與父母的關(guān)系相處融洽，推斷此處是說幾乎每個星期天早上父親都陪伴作者打高爾夫球。6．C整個暑假作者和父母朝夕相處，由此推斷他們的關(guān)系親密。7．D根據(jù)下文可知，作者高中期間一直學習打高爾夫球，因此推斷他和父母的親密關(guān)系在他上高中后也一直延續(xù)著。8．B此處是講