2023年高考英語(yǔ)新時(shí)政熱點(diǎn)閱讀17英女王謝幕（含解析）

2023年高考英語(yǔ)新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀?英女王謝幕

題型主要內(nèi)容

1閱讀理解講述了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和

英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)。

閱讀理解

2介紹了伊麗莎白二世成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及其享年96歲去世的消息。

3閱讀理解講述英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英國(guó)君主制受歡迎的秘密。

4語(yǔ)法填空?qǐng)?bào)道了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的消息。

5選詞填空英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世的去世，人們對(duì)她的悼念和她的偉大貢獻(xiàn)。

01

（2022?四川?一模）OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarch

inhistory,diedaged96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson,PrinceCharles,has

nowbecomeBritain'snewking.

“TheQueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon,BuckinghamPalacesaidinastatement.44The

KingandTheQueenConsortwillremainatBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,it

added.

“ThedeathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatestsadnessforme

andallmembersofmyfamily,,,KingCharlessaidinastatement,4tWemournprofoundlythepassingofa

cherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowherlosswillbedeeplyfeltthroughoutthecountry,

theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeoplearoundtheworld.,,

“QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt,“Britain'sPrimeMinisterLiz

Trusssaidinastatement.

Earlierintheday,BuckinghamPalacesaidthemonarchwasundermedicalsupervisionduetodoctors*

concernsoverherhealth.TheroyalfamilymemberssoonrushedtoScotlandtobeathersidefollowingthe

announcement.

Intheevening,royalstaffhungobituaries（訃告）onrailingsinfrontofBuckinghamPalace.Crowds

bravedtheraintopaytheirrespectsandmanylaidflowersoutsideWindsorCastle.

QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagementssincethedeathofherhusband

PrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficialengagementsafterbeinghospitalized

inOctoberlastyear.ShewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusinFebruary.

BornonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorge

VI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力□冕）themonarchoftheUnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.

1.HowlongwasElizabethqueenofBritain?

A.70years.B.96years.C.69years.D.68years.

2.WhatdoesLizTrussthinkofQueenElizabeth?

A.SheisthegreatestqueeninthehistoryofBritain.

B.Sheisabelovedmother.

C.SheplaysanimportantroleinthemodemhistoryofBritain.

D.Sheisapopularqueenrespectedbyherpeople.

3.WhydidQueenElizabethappearinpubliclessfrequently?

A.Becauseherhusbanddiedandherhealthwasinbadcondition.

B.Becauseshegottiredoffameandwealth.

C.Becauseshewishedaquieterlifewhenshewasold.

D.BecauseshewouldlikePrinceCharlestoappearinpublicmore.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FarewelltoQueenElizabethII

B.QueenElizabethII:aBelovedMother

C.TheWonderfulLifeofQueenElizabethII

D.AHighlyHonoredQueen

02

（2022?北京?首都師范大學(xué)附屬密云中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）QueenElizabethII,whoascendedthe

Britishthroneat25,haspassedawayattheageof96.

OnSept.8,theofficialTwitteraccountbelongingtotheroyalfamilyconfirmedthenews,writing,"The

QueendiedpeacefullyatBalmoralthisafternoon.

ThenewscomeshoursafterBuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,sharingthatdoctorswere

“concerned”withtheQueen'shealthandrecommendedshe“remainundermedicalsupervision.,,

WhileHerMajestystayedbusywithavarietyofroyalengagementseveninthefinalyearsofherlife,

someroyalwatchersgrewconcernedaboutherheathaftertheQueenstartedusingacaneandwasbriefly

hospitalizedinOctober2021foranundisclosedailment.

InFebruary,thefearsgrewstrongeraftershetestedpositiveforCOVID-19,justweeksaftershe

celebrated70yearsontheBritishthronetobecomethelongest-reigningmonarchinBritishhistory.However,

theQueenwouldmakearareappearancealittleoverthreemonthslaterinMayattheRoyalWindsorHorse

Show.

ButafterthefirstdayofherPlatinumJubileecelebrationsinJune,thePalacesharedatthetimethatshe

experienced“somediscomfort,leadinghertomisstheNationalServiceofThanksgivingatSt.Paul's

CathedralonJune3.

Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.In2015,she

surpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoria,and

alsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.

Herextraordinaryreignincludedcountlessoverseasvisitswithworldleaders,buttheQueenalways

viewedpublicandvoluntaryserviceasoneofthemostimportantelementsofherwork.

AccordingtothePalace,Elizabethhadlinks-asPresidentorRoyalPatron—withover600charities,

militaryassociations,professionalbodiesandpublicserviceorganizations.

“Ideclarebeforeyouallthatmywholelifewhetheritbelongorshortshallbedevotedtoyourservice,

Elizabethsharedonher21stbirthday,backwhenshewasstillknownasPrincessElizabeth.

ElizabethwasmarriedtothelatePrincePhilipfor73yearsbeforehepassedawayinApril2021atthe

ageof99.

AttheDukeofEdinburgh'sfuneral,acardwasseenatopofthelateroyal9scoffin.Thenote,writtenon

theQueen'sstationeryandplacedalongsideflowers,appearedtoreadinpart,loveyou”.

TheQueencarriedoutallofherdutieswhileraisingfourchildren:PrinceCharles,PrincessAnne,Prince

AndrewandPrinceEdward.Duringherincrediblelife,shewouldalsowelcomeeightgrandchildren,and12

great-grandchildrentotheRoyalFamily.

AtthetimeofPhilip'spassing,PrinceHarryreflectedonhisgrandparents'incrediblelovestory.

“Thetwoofthemtogetherwerejustthemostadorablecouple,vheshared.<4Idon'tknowifanyone's

everdescribedthemasadorablebut,tome,knowingthecheekinessofhimandknowingthatbehindwhat

theworldseesyouhavetwoindividualswhowereverymuchinlove,andbothataveryyoungage,dedicated

bothoftheirlivestoservice.Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencestheywent

through.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.95

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.ThelovestorybetweenQueenElizabethIIandPrincePhilip

B.TheQueen'slegacywouldliveon

C.LonglivetheQueen

D.QueenElizabethIIpassedawayattheageof96.

6.WhichthefollowstatementisNOTTRUE?

A.TheQueenhasbecomethelongestreigningmonarchinBritishhistory.

B.TheQueenwasforcedtomissseveraleventsinthefinalstageofherlifeduetosomehealthissues.

C.TheQueenreignslongerthanhergreat-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyother

leaderintheworld.

D.TheQueenisalwaysdedicatedtopublicandvoluntaryservice,evenattheendofherdays.

7.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheQueenandherhusbandbothdedicatedtheirlivestoservice.

B.TheQueenandherhusbandformsaspecialbondandsharedalotofcommonexperiences.

C.TheQueenandherhusband'slovestoryhasbecomeanexemplarforthewholeroyalfamily.

D.TheonlypersonwhounderstandsPrincePhilipistheQueen.

03

（2022?上海市松江二中高三階段練習(xí)）Shehasbecometheworld'slongest-reigningmonarch（在位

時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主）,followingthedeathofThailand'sKingBhumibolAdulyadejonOct13.

NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4intheUS,islookingbackatthe

timewhenQueenElizabethHoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone（王位）ata25-year-old.Shewouldface

aseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned（力口冕）followingtheunexpecteddeathofherfather,GeorgeVI,

in1952.

Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychangedramatically.Yetshehasremained

aconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfromlongagoinmostpartsoftheworld,

stillbesopopularinmodernBritain.

Oneansweristhattheroyal（王室的）familyknowshowtomovewiththetimes.Onceuponatime,kings,

queens,princesandprincessesweredistantfromeveryone.Today,whiletheystillhavesomeoftheold

mystery,theroyalsaretruecelebrities（名人）likefamoussportsandpopstars.Indeed,theyareupper-class

celebrities.TherearehundredsofHollywoodactors,butthereisonlyonequeenoftheUK.

Becausetheyareseensomuch-inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet-theroyalsmustnowbe

carefill.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemustttdeserve^^thisfame.That'swhythenew,youngergenerations

ofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals,chancesofsurviving.DuchessofCambridgeKateMiddleton's

commitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageithighlyneeds.

Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity（古怪）explainswhytheroyalshavestayedforsosong.

“TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,ntheBBCnoted."Weareanoldand

complicatedsociety.^^

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutQueenElizabethIIfromthetwoparagraphs?

A.Shewas25yearsoldwhenshebecamequeenin1952.

B.Shewasdoomedlo（注定）takethethronefrombirth.

C.TheTVseriesTheCrownisaboutQueenElizabethII'swholelife.

D.SheistheoldestmonarchintheworldafterBhumibolAdulyadej.

9.WhatshouldnewgeneraticofBritishroyalsprobablydoinordertostaypopular,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Trytobecomeasfamousaspossible.

B.Shootsomefilmsabouttheroyalfamily.

C.Keeptheirdistancefromcommonpeople.

D.Devotethemselvestogoodcauses.

10.TheauthormentionstheBBC'sacommenttoshowthat.

A.theUKisastrangenation

B.theBritishvaluetheiroldtraditionsalot

C.Britishsocietyistoocomplextounderstand

D.theBritishmonarchyisuniqueintheworld

11.Themainpuiposeofthearticleisto.

A.describethedetailsoftheTVseriesTheCrowntoreaders

B.describethedailyroutinesofBritishroyals

C.explorethesecretsofthepopularityoftheBritishmonarchy

D.explainthedifferencesbetweentheoldandnewgenerationsofBritishroyals

04

(2022?重慶一中高三階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

BritishofficialsinLondonannouncedElizabethII,QueenofEngland,died12(peaceful)atthe

ageof96,BuckinghamPalaceissuedastatementonSept.8,withoutanypreviouswarning,13doctors

wereconcernedabouttheQueen'shealthandrecommendedshe14(remain)undermedical

supervision.Membersoftheroyalfamilyhadhurriedtobewithherafterherhealthappeared

15(worsen).

Sincetheendoflastyear,HerMajestyhasbeensufferingfromwhathasbeencalled“episodicmobility

problems”,forcinghertowithdraw16nearlyallherpublicengagements.

ElizabethbecamequeenonFebruary6,1952.Duringherreign(任職期間)，hercountrywasrebuilt

afterthe17(destroy)ofWorldWarIIandshealsobecameoneofBritain'smost18(influence)

monarchsandthelongest-servingone,19queenwhowillbehonorablyrememberedbyallpeopleof

Commonwealth.

Questions20(throw)atcommonpeopleinBritainareallabouthowtheyloveandesteemtheir

belovedqueen.Formostofthem,itisthefirsttimethatthey21(assemble)tomemorizesuchagreat

QueenintheBritishhistory.

05

(2022?上海?復(fù)旦附中高三階段練習(xí))Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthe

box.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.cherishedB.ascendedC.concernD.displayedE.visiblyF.mourn

G.weatheredH.recognizableI.strikingJ.dramaticallyK.peacefully

QueenElizabethIIPassesAwayat96QueenElizabethII,thelongest-reigningBritishmonarchwhose

rulespannedsevendecades,diedonThursdayattheageof96,BuckinghamPalacehasannounced.

TheQueen'soldestsonCharleshasnowbecomeKingCharlesIII.

“TheQueendied22atBalmoralthisafternoon.TheKingandTheQueenConsortwillremain

atBalmoralthiseveningandwillreturntoLondontomorrow,theroyalfamilysaidinastatementpostedon

itsofficialTwitteraccount,referringtoCharlesasthenewKingforthefirsttime.

TheKingsaidinastatementthattheQueen'sdeathwas“amomentofthegreatestsadnessformeand

allmembersofmyfamily.^^

“We23profoundlythepassingofa24Sovereignandamuch-lovedMother.Iknowher

losswillbefeltdeeplythroughoutthecountry,theRealmsandtheCommonwealth,andbycountlesspeople

aroundtheworld,“hesaidinthestatement.

CrowdsofmournersgatheredoutsideBalmoralCastleandotherroyalresidences,despiteheavy

downpoursinpartsoftheUKonThursdayevening.Manybroughtflowersandlitcandles,somelooking

25shakenbythenews.

Inkeepingwiththeroyaltradition,awrittenstatementannouncingtheQueen'sdeathwas26on

thegatesofBuckinghamPalace.Ina（n）27momentjustaftertheofficialannouncementwasmade,

theheavyrainbatteringLondonstoppedandalargedoublerainbowappearedoverthepalace.

Elizabeth28tothethronein1952,onthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeVI.Sheoversawthe

lastthroesoftheBritishempire,29globalupheaval（巨變）anddomesticscandal,and30

modernizedthemonarchy.

ShelostPrincePhilip,herhusbandof73yearsandthelongest-servingconsortinBritishhistory,in

Aprillastyear.

ElizabethruledovertheUnitedKingdomand14otherCommonwealthrealms,andbecameoneofthe

most31womenevertohavelived.

參考答案：

1.A2.C3.A4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯

對(duì)?她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BomonApril21,1926,ElizabethIIwasannouncedQueenafterthe

deathofherfather.KingGeorgeVI,onFeb.6,1952.Shewasformallycrowned（力口冕）themonarchofthe

UnitedKingdomonJune2,1953.（伊麗莎白二世出生于1926年4月21日，1952年2月6日，她的父

親喬治六世國(guó)王去世后，伊麗莎白二世被宣布為女王。1953年6月2日，她正式加冕為英國(guó)國(guó)王。）“

可知伊麗莎白二世是從1952年開(kāi)始被宣布成為英國(guó)國(guó)王的，1953年實(shí)行加冕儀式的；根據(jù)文章第

一段"OnSeptember8th,2022,QueenElizabethII,Britain'slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,diedaged

96.BuckinghamPalaceannouncedherdeathonThursday,Herson.PrinceCharles,hasnowbecomeBritain's

newking.（2022年9月8日，英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主伊麗莎白二世逝世，享年96歲。白金

漢宮在周四宣布了她的死訊，她的兒子查爾斯王子現(xiàn)在成為了英國(guó)的新國(guó)王。）”可知，伊麗莎白二世

當(dāng)國(guó)王直到2022年9月8日去世時(shí)才停止；故其當(dāng)了英國(guó)國(guó)王有70年。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“"QueenElizabethIIwastherockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt

Britain'sPrimeMinisterLizTrusssaidinastatement.（英國(guó)首相LizTruss在一份聲明中說(shuō)：”伊麗莎白

女王二世是現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立的基石?？芍?guó)首相LizTruss說(shuō)她是現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立的奠基石，這是

用來(lái)比喻伊麗莎白女王二世在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)建立中所扮演的重要角色，即表明了她在英國(guó)現(xiàn)代史上起著

重要的作用。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“QueenElizabethIIhassignificantlyreducedherpublicengagements

sincethedeathofherhusbandPrincePhilipinAprillastyear,andcanceledorpostponedmanyofficial

engagementsafterbeinghospitalizedinOctoberlastyear.Shewasdiagnosedwiththecoronavirusin

February4自去年4月丈夫菲利普親王去世后，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世大幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，并在去

年10月住院后取消或推遲了許多官方活動(dòng)。）“可知，自去年4月她的丈夫菲利普親王去世后，她大

幅減少了公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，加上去年10月住院后，取消或推遲了很多官方活動(dòng)，故推知伊麗莎白二世出現(xiàn)

在公眾場(chǎng)合的次數(shù)減少是她丈夫的去世加之她自己的健康狀況不佳所導(dǎo)致的。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了英國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主伊麗莎白二世去世

的事件，以及她的兒子查爾斯對(duì)她的深切懷念和英國(guó)首相對(duì)她的崇高評(píng)價(jià)，故選項(xiàng)A“Farewellto

QueenElizabethII（永別了，伊麗莎白二世）”適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.D6.C7.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了伊麗莎白二世成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及其享年96歲去世的消

息。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章介紹了伊麗莎白二世的成為女王的經(jīng)歷，及

其享年96歲去世的消息。故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中“Backin1952,Elizabethbecamequeenuponthedeathofherfather,King

GeorgeVI.In2015,shesurpassedthepreviouslongest-reigningBritishmonarch,hergreat-great-

grandmotherQueenVictoria,andalsobecamethelongest-servingfemaleheadofstateinworldhistory.（1952

年，伊麗莎白在父親喬治六世去世后成為女王。2015年，她超過(guò)了之前在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的英國(guó)君主，

她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王，也成為世界歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的女性國(guó)家元首。）“可知，世界歷史上

在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的女性國(guó)家元首是她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王。C選項(xiàng)“TheQueenreignslongerthanher

great-great-grandmotherQueenVictoriaandevenlongerthananyotherleaderintheworld.（女王的在位時(shí)

間比她的曾曾祖母維多利亞女王還要長(zhǎng)，甚至比世界上任何其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都要長(zhǎng)。戶(hù)與文章表述不符，

故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Theplacesthesetwotravelled,thethingstheysaw,theexperiencesthey

wentthrough.Thatisanincrediblebondbetweentwopeople.（這兩個(gè)人旅行的地方，他們看到的東西，

他們經(jīng)歷的經(jīng)歷。這是兩個(gè)人之間不可思議的聯(lián)系。）“可知，女王和她的丈夫形成了一種特殊的聯(lián)

系，分享了許多共同的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

8.A9.D10.B11.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世登基的故事，并探索英國(guó)君主制受歡

迎的秘密。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowanewTVseriescalledTheCrown,whichstartedtoaironNov4inthe

US,islookingbackatthetimewhenQueenElizabethIIoftheUKpreparedtotakethethrone（王位）ata

25-year-old.Shewouldfaceaseriesofchallengesaftershewascrowned（力口冕）followingtheunexpected

deathofherfather,GeorgeVI,in1952.”（11月4日，一部名為《皇冠》的新電視劇在美國(guó)開(kāi)播，它回

顧了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世25歲時(shí)準(zhǔn)備登基的那段時(shí)間。1952年，她的父親喬治六世意外去世，加

冕后，她將面臨一系列挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，伊麗莎白二世25歲時(shí)登基，成為英國(guó)女王。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Becausetheyareseensomuch-inmagazines,onTVandontheinternet-

theroyalsmustnowbecareful.Itisnotenoughtobefamous;onemustudeserve^^thisfame.That'swhythe

new,youngergenerationsofroyalsaresoimportanttotheroyals'chancesofsurviving.Duchessof

CambridgeKateMiddleton'scommitmenttomanygoodcauseshasalsogiventheroyalfamilyanimageit

highlyneeds."（因?yàn)榛适页蓡T在雜志、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的次數(shù)很多，所以他們現(xiàn)在必須小心。僅

僅出名是不夠的；一個(gè)人必須“值得”這個(gè)名聲。這就是為什么年輕的新一代王室成員對(duì)王室成員的

生存機(jī)會(huì)如此重要的原因。劍橋公爵夫人凱特?米德?tīng)栴D（KateMiddleton）對(duì)許多公益事業(yè)的承諾也

給了王室一個(gè)非常需要的形象。）可知，年輕的新一代王室成員會(huì)通過(guò)投身許多美好的公益事業(yè)來(lái)保

持受歡迎。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaddition,old-fashionedBritisheccentricity（古怪）explainswhythe

royalshavestayedforsosong."TheBritishmonarchyisvaluedbecauseitistheBritishmonarchy,theBBC

noted.l4Weareanoldandcomplicatedsociety."”（此外，老式的英國(guó)怪癖也解釋了為什么王室成員會(huì)留

下來(lái)唱這首歌。英國(guó)廣播公司指出：“英國(guó)君主制之所以受到重視，是因?yàn)樗怯?guó)的君主制。

“我們是一個(gè)古老而復(fù)雜的社會(huì)?！保┛芍?guó)很重視他們的傳統(tǒng)。故選B。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Eversinceshetookthethrone,thequeenhasseenhercountrychange

dramatically.YetshehasremainedaconstantpresenceinBritishlives.Howcanaqueen,amemoryfrom

longagoinmostpartsoftheworld,stillbesopopularinmodemBritain”（自從女王登基以來(lái)，她的國(guó)家

發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。然而，她在英國(guó)人的生活中一直是個(gè)?？?。女王，一個(gè)很久以前在世界大

部分地區(qū)留下的記憶，怎么會(huì)在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)如此受歡迎呢）可知，這篇文章是為了探索英國(guó)君主制受歡

迎的秘密。故選C。

12.peacefully13.that14.shouldremain##remain15.toworsen##tohaveworsened##tobe

worsening16.from17.destruction18.influential19.a20.thrown21.haveassembled

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世去世的消息。

12.考查副詞。句意：倫敦的英國(guó)官員宣布，英國(guó)女王伊麗莎白二世安詳?shù)厝ナ溃砟?6歲。分析

句子可知，"died"為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，"peaceful”為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為“peacefully”,意為"安

詳?shù)亍埃鳡钫Z(yǔ)。故填peacefully。

13.考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：白金漢宮于9月8日發(fā)表聲明，沒(méi)有任何事先警告，稱(chēng)醫(yī)生們對(duì)女王

的健康表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并建議女王繼續(xù)接受醫(yī)療監(jiān)督。分析句子可知，句子為同位語(yǔ)從句，空格處單詞

引導(dǎo)從句，對(duì)“statement”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句不缺成分且意義完整，故應(yīng)用“that”引導(dǎo)從句。故填that,

14.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：白金漢宮于9月8日發(fā)表聲明，沒(méi)有任何事先警告，稱(chēng)醫(yī)生們對(duì)女王的

健康表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)，并建議女王繼續(xù)接受醫(yī)療監(jiān)督。分析句子可知，句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，“that”引導(dǎo)從句作

“recommended”的賓語(yǔ)，省略了"that","recommended"意為"建議”，此時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞為“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，“remain”意為“仍然去做，繼續(xù)存在"，動(dòng)詞詞性，故空格

處應(yīng)填“shouldremain"或"remain”。故填shouldremain/remain。

15.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在她的健康狀況似乎惡化后，王室成員急忙趕來(lái)陪她。分析句子可知，

句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“appeartodosth.”意為“似乎做某事“，應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，空格處可填“toworsen”，

也可用不定式的完成式“tohavedone”作賓語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)“worsen”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，“worsen

的過(guò)去分詞為“worsened”,故空格處也可填“tohaveworsened”,也可用不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)“tobedoing”

作賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，“worsen”的現(xiàn)在分詞為“worsening”,故空格處也可填“tobe

worsening”。故填toworsen/tohaveworsened/tobeworsening0

16.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：自去年年底以來(lái)，女王陛下一直受到所謂的“間歇性行動(dòng)障礙”的困擾，迫

使她退出幾乎所有的公開(kāi)活動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語(yǔ)“withdrawfrom../\意為“退出……”,

故空格處應(yīng)用介詞故填from。

17.考查名詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)最

有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王。

分析句子可知，“after”為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，作賓語(yǔ)，“destroy”為動(dòng)詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為“destruction”,

意為“毀滅，破壞”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填destruction。

18.考查形容詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)

最有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王。

分析句子可知，“monarchs”為名詞，空格處應(yīng)用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，“influence”為名詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞

為“influential”,意為"有很大影響的"。故填influential。

19.考查冠詞。句意：在她任職期間，她的國(guó)家在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)被摧毀后重建，她也成為英國(guó)最

有影響力的君主之一，也是任職時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的君主，她是一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王。

分析句子可知，句中泛指一位將被英聯(lián)邦全體人民光榮銘記的女王，空格處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表泛指，

“queen”音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為輔音音素，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。

20.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：向英國(guó)普通民眾提出的問(wèn)題都是關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾螑?ài)和尊重他們心愛(ài)的女

王。分析句子可知，句中有系動(dòng)詞“are”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“Questions”和“throw”為邏輯上

的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“throw”的過(guò)去分詞“thrown”,作后置定語(yǔ)。故填thrown。

21.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)大多數(shù)