譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)

譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。7Aunit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。begoodfor對(duì)……有益/有好處。反義:bebadfor對(duì)…有害Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.begoodto對(duì)…友好/begoodat擅長/begoodwith..靈巧的；與...相處得好2.Keep…away(from)不接近，使離開Keepthechildrenawayfromtheriver使兒童遠(yuǎn)離河邊keep+形容詞，表示保持某種狀態(tài)keephealthy/fit保持健康keepclean保持干凈keepdiary記日記keepone’s/aneyeon照看；留神；留言keepone’sword遵守諾言3.英文中表示時(shí)間的方法；(1)按順序直接讀出表示。（小時(shí)在前，分在后）3：10threeten(2)半小時(shí)以內(nèi)，用幾點(diǎn)過幾分past超過表示。（分在前，小時(shí)在后）3:10tenpastthree(3)超過了半小時(shí)，用差幾分到幾點(diǎn)to表示。（分在前，小時(shí)在后）3:55fivetofour4.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.(1)importantfor對(duì)…很重要Englishisimportantforus.healthy形容詞，健康的，keephealthy=keepfit保持健康.health（名詞）健康healthily（副詞）健康地eathealthily5.have……forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早飯/午飯/晚飯吃……,其中forbreakfast/lunch/dinner可以放在句首，也可以放句末。放在句首用逗號(hào)隔開。Iusuallyhavesomebreadforbreakfast=Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhavesomebread.6.needsth需要某物Ineedabike我需要一輛自行車needtodosth需要做某事Ineedtobuyabike.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事Ineedyoutohelpme我需要你幫助我7.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事,打算做某事Iplantogoswimming我計(jì)劃去游泳planforsth…的計(jì)劃Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer?這個(gè)夏天你有什么打算嗎？8.Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday（For介詞）表示：長達(dá)/計(jì)，后接一段時(shí)間，對(duì)于for+一段時(shí)間提問用hetree/onthetree都表示在樹上不是樹上本身生長的東西用inthetree如：Thereisabirdinthetree。樹上本身生長的果實(shí)或葉子等用onthetree,如：Therearemanyapplesonthetree.10.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事=helpsbwithsthLucyoftenhelpsmedohomework=Lucyoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework路西經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)11.whole整個(gè)的/全部的（修飾可數(shù)名詞），放限定詞和所有格后面thewholeday一整天thewholestory整個(gè)故事all放在the,my,your,these等限定詞和名詞所有格的前面allthepeople所有人allmyfriends我所有的朋友12.order點(diǎn)（菜）ordersomerice點(diǎn)一些大米.還表示命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事order還可以表示順序therightorder正確的順序put…inorder把…按順序擺放inorderto為了…13.feel系動(dòng)詞感覺，感到feel+形容詞。感到……feelhungry感到餓tastesweet嘗起來甜類似詞：taste嘗起來，look看起來.sound聽起來smell聞起來，后接形容詞作表語taste動(dòng)詞品嘗CanItastethecake?taste名詞味道agoodtaste味道好thetasteoftheflowers花的味道14.want想要=wouldlikewantsth=wouldlikesth想要某物Doyouwant…=wouldyoulike…?wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事15.How/Whatabout…表建議（加名詞，代詞，Ving）Howaboutsomefish?Howaboutgoingfishing?16.apieceof一張/一塊/一片后加不可數(shù)名詞如果超過一個(gè)用piecesThereisapieceofbreadontheplate.Whynotbuytwopiecesofmeat?17.by表位置在…旁邊/手邊/近邊bythesea/river在海邊河邊（2）表手段或方式bybus/bike/planebyphone/radio=onthephone/radio用電話18.Iplayfootballtokeepfit.tokeepfit不定式短語做目的狀語，可以放句首也可以放句末，表為了….19.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多的…afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一些/幾個(gè)few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（少，幾乎沒有）alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)little+不可數(shù)名詞少，幾乎沒有語法點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(Howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→daystoy—toys2.以s,ss,ch,sh,x結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-esbus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞加es,無生命的加s.hero(es)/mango(es)/tomato(es)/potato(es)/photo(s)/radio(s)4.以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories。5.以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→knivesshelf→shelves譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。6.特例[特例常常考，要記住。]①man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen（變a為e）譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元-知識(shí)點(diǎn)全文共3頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。(由man/woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞前后都要變成復(fù)數(shù))女教師womenteachers男醫(yī)生mendoctors④foot→feettooth→teethgoose--geese[oo變成ee。]mouse----mice老鼠child----children小孩⑤people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指多個(gè)民族”。⑥漢語音譯成英語用的，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，yuan,jiao,fen,baiozi,mantou5元--fiveyuan4角4jiao單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞:綿羊sheep魚fish鹿deer中國人Chinese日本人Japanese7.國家人的名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化，中日不變，英法變，其余后面加s:ChineseJapaneseEnglishman—EnglishmenAmericans不可數(shù)名詞：（對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量提問用Howmuch）1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Thefoodisveryfresh.2.不可數(shù)名詞前不可有a/an之類的數(shù)詞，但可借助單位詞表示一定的數(shù)量：數(shù)字+計(jì)量單位+of+不可數(shù)名詞acupoftea一杯茶twobottlesofmilk兩瓶牛奶apieceofnews一條新聞/消息注意：anhour一小時(shí)ausefulbook一本有用的書anumbrella/orange一把傘/橘子anH一個(gè)HaUSship重要短語：1.吃一個(gè)漢堡/西瓜haveahamburger/watermelon2.10點(diǎn)半halfpastten3.對(duì)我們的身體有益begoodforourhealth.4.使。。。。遠(yuǎn)離keep….away5.各種各樣的食物allkindsoffood6.許多土豆和西紅柿manypotatoesandtomatoes7.許多糖果manysweets8.半小時(shí)halfanhour9.許多，大量lotsof=alotof10.每天跳舞半小時(shí)danceforhalfanhouraday11.吃健康的食物eathealthyfood12.給我整個(gè)下午的能量givemeenergyforthewholeafternoon13.對(duì)某人是重要的beimportantforsb.14.需要保健needtokeepfit/keephealthy15.早餐喝牛奶吃面包havemilkandbreadforbreakfast16.感到餓feelhungry17.晚飯吃魚和蔬菜havefishandvegetablesfordinner18.太多的糖份toomuchsugar19.兩餐之間betweenmeals20.很少吃蛋糕和糖果seldomeatcakesorsweets21.對(duì)牙齒有害bebadforteeth22.玩電腦游戲playcomputergames23.改變我的生活方式changemylifestyle24.游泳池aswimmingpool25.一杯牛奶aglassofmilk26.在樹上in/onthetree27.一袋鹽/糖apacketofsalt/sugar28.兩袋大米twobagsofrice29.三杯茶threecupsoftea30.四千克肉fourkilosofmeat31．五盒牛奶fivecartonsofmilk32.六瓶果汁sixbottlesofjuice33.一周不到三次lessthanthreetimesaweek34.多于、超過morethan35.不錯(cuò)notbad36.看太多電視watchtoomuchTV37.散步goforawalk/takeawalk38.行了，好吧allright39.嘗起來很好tastegood40.在海邊/河邊bythesea/river41.一瓶可樂/橙汁abottleofcola/orange42.apieceofbread一片面包重要句型：1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我2.Hamburgersarenotgoodforus.漢堡對(duì)我們不好。3.MillieisreadingaboutKitty’sandDaniel’slifestyles.米莉正在讀關(guān)于凱蒂和丹尼爾的生活方式。4.Healthyfoodisimportantforme.健康的食物對(duì)我來說很重要。5.whatweeatandhowwelive.我們吃什么，如何生活5.Ineedtochangemylifestyle.我需要改變我的生活方式。6.Ialwayshavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐總是喝牛奶吃面包。7.SometimesIfeelhungrybetweenmeals,soIeatanappleorapear.有時(shí)候我兩餐之間感到餓，所以我吃一個(gè)蘋果或梨子。8.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandare