2023年泉州市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2023年泉州市英語實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

2.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

3.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

A.roughB.dullC.toughD.rigid

4.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother（）

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

5.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

6.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

7.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

8.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

9.Hereistheticketfor________4708toNewYork.Youmaygototheairportrightnow（）

A.planeB.flightC.trainD.airplane

10.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

11.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

12.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

13.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents（）

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

14.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

15.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

16.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI'llphoneuptodayandatable（）

A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve

17.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

18.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

19.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't

20.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

22.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas（）tovaluethesenseofsharing

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

23.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

24.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

25.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

26.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?

—（）

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None

27.Nooneexcepttwoservants（）lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

28.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

29.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

30.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice（）

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

31.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

32.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

33.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

35.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

36.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

37.Let’sstopforawhile,________（）

A.doweB.shallweC.willyouD.don’tyou

38.youarecomingtovisitmeisthebestnewsIhaveheardforalongtime（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How

39.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely（）

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

40.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse（）

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

50.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、完型填空(20題)51.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

52.25.（）

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

53.（）

A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

54.53.（）

A.difficultB.easyC.regretfulD.sorrowful

55.45.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

56.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.

Idon'tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.Andhelovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.

ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__24__thewater,movingthroughit,__25__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__26__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__27__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather'sofficeand__28__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,whowouldcomebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__29__personnotinswimsuit.

Afterswimming,Iwouldvisithisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__30__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.SometimesifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__31__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn'tbeplayingwithhis__32__.Butmyfatheralwaysshowedupandsaideasily,Oh,no,it's__33__.Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__34__anicecream…

Apoetoncesaid,Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestismemories.AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwelookatonce,inchildhoodthatdeterminesourmemories,but__35__,inthatchildhood,looksatus

21.（）A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry

57.63.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

58.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

59.27.（）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.while

60.26.（）

A.agricultureB.warC.tourismD.education

61.54.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

62.53（）

A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

63.54（）

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

64.57.（）

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

65.68.（）

A.strongerB.weakerC.brighterD.sharper

66.69.（）

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

67.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

68.42.（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

69.74.（）

A.requirementB.facilityC.convenienceD.condition

70.73.（）

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.

Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof￡100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfaile

Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.

Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he__________（）

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

72.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________（）

A.amemberinthatorganization

B.awell-trainedsurgeon

C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons

D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica

73.Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalelementwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.SmithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashingpowderMrs.Jonespreferred.

Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerne

Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.

Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise;andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore

Themainpurposeofthepassageistoshow_________（）

A.howthesupermarkethasreplacedtheoldgeneralstore

B.howtheold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing

C.howsupermarketmanagersrunmodernsupermarkets

D.howsupermarketmanagersdealwithproblemseverymorning

74.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars（）

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

75.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means__________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

76.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband'sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-oldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

77.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

78.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

79.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

80.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____（）

A.hadenoughmoneytodoit

B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

81.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary（暫時(shí)的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______（）

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

82.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved（）

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

83.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

84.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

85.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

86.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

87.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause__________（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

88.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite（）

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

89.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Spokenisthebestwayofcommunication

B.Receptionofcommunicationcanbeachievedbyoursight,hearingandtouch,andthesemeansofcommunicationhavetwofeaturesincommon

C.Incommunicationaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolsmeansthesametothesenderandreceiver

D.Themeansofcommunicationarerestrictedintimeandspace

90.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped（）

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

六、翻譯(10題)91.Somethingunexpectedpreventsmefromkeepingmypromise

92.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能積極參與進(jìn)來

93.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

94.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)

95.如果你想學(xué)到一些東西，那你就應(yīng)該自己參加到這項(xiàng)工作中去

96.這個(gè)問題正在討論中

97.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

98.大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人沒有交到知心朋友（）

99.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit

100.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

參考答案

1.AA句意：正是因?yàn)樗浅ｊP(guān)心疼愛她的學(xué)生，所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，因此本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

2.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

3.CC句意：極地探險(xiǎn)家必須要足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)來忍受那里的惡劣氣候和其他各種各樣的困難。詞義辨析題。rough意為粗暴的，粗略的；dull意為鈍的，呆滯的；tough意為堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，能吃苦耐勞的；rigid意為死板的，嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)句意，答案為C

4.C

5.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)（越..越.）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

6.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個(gè)新的方法來解決這個(gè)問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

7.CC句意：委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

8.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可達(dá)到的；adaptable：能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]這是到紐約的4708號(hào)航班的機(jī)票你現(xiàn)在就可以去機(jī)場(chǎng)了。

[詳解]plane&airplane指飛機(jī)train火車flight航班

10.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D在含有therebe句型的反意疑問句中，反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句的主謂一致，陳述句是否定的話，反意疑問句用肯定形式。故選D

11.D這份報(bào)告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場(chǎng)所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

12.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：pull拖動(dòng)；draw拽，從銀行取錢；pick撿起；gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

13.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛，受……歡迎。故選D

14.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次，這是有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，且從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

15.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間，她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

16.B這家餐廳每周日人都很多，所以我今天會(huì)打電話預(yù)訂一個(gè)位置。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bpreserve：保存，保留；reserve：預(yù)留，預(yù)訂；observe：觀察；deserve：值得，應(yīng)受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B我們班有46個(gè)人，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句之間無連詞，故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B

18.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，從句謂語動(dòng)詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語forthetimebeing（眼下，暫時(shí)）可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

20.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個(gè)忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

21.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實(shí)際的；exact：準(zhǔn)確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.A出生在一個(gè)有三兄弟的家庭，大衛(wèi)從小就被教育要重視與人分享。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringup:教育，養(yǎng)育;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小;lookafter:照顧，照料;holdback:抑制，阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費(fèi)”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用。

24.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師，其中十位是男教師。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí)，若表示復(fù)數(shù)，通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾，而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí)，兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式?？涨皼]有限定詞修飾，所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，man的復(fù)數(shù)為men，teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

25.A

26.D——你們班有多少留守兒童？

——一個(gè)也沒有。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnothing：沒什么，沒事，沒有東西；nobody：無人，沒有任何人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答who問句；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有人，一個(gè)也沒有，既可指人又可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來回答。故選D

27.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with，alongwith，togetherwith，but，except，besides，aswellas，nolessthan，ratherthan，including，inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

28.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句中缺少be的表語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

29.A我不會(huì)出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

30.D句意：所有這些數(shù)據(jù)被檢查兩遍是很有必要的。虛擬語氣。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形的形式

31.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后，堅(jiān)持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場(chǎng)電影。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求，后接that從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動(dòng)詞用should＋動(dòng)詞原形形式，should可省略。故選A

32.D吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達(dá)，開始；leadto：導(dǎo)致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

34.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

35.C

36.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

，其后常跟名詞

37.B讓我們停一會(huì)兒，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

38.B你將要來拜訪我是這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來我聽到的最好的消息了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之前是主語從句。從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不作任何成分,沒有任何意義。故選B。主語從句的常考點(diǎn)還包括：主語從句中常用it作形式主語，構(gòu)成It+be+過去分詞／形容詞／名詞短語+that從句或It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)

39.C句意：銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體，銅次之。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前為完整的句子，所以空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系的現(xiàn)在分詞形式following

40.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政，資金；capital：資本，資金；loan：貸款；profit：利潤(rùn)，贏利。根據(jù)句意，選C

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式；communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.YTcaptivate意為迷住，使……著迷，符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語，因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)一直可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確

43.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

44.YTbear意為出生時(shí)，常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí)，則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

45.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用saw?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

46.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

47.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

48.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

49.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

50.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

51.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aworry：擔(dān)憂；fear：害怕；carelessness：粗心；hardwork：努力工作。此處表達(dá)的是避免在很晚的時(shí)候進(jìn)食、避免憂慮都是對(duì)好的睡眠有幫助的，所以應(yīng)選A

52.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdrop：降落，下跌；withdraw：撤退，撤銷；avoid：避免，逃避；dislike：不喜歡，厭惡。根據(jù)句意逃避努力的人總是在談?wù)撍摹⒔Y(jié)合文章第