2023第一學年常州市英語練習題【帶答案】

2023第一學年常州市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____（）

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

2.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,（）,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

4.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

5.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

6.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

7.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime（）,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

8.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

9.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，______（）

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

10.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

11.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

12.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

13.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

14.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

15.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

16.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

17.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

18.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

19.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill（）

A.blankB.bareC.emptyD.vacant

20.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue（）itcomestoclassroomtests

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

21.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，fortheofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

22.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

23.ItwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalotincommon（）

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

24.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

25.Seldominsucharudeway（）

A.wehavebeentreated

B.havewebeentreated

C.wehavetreated

D.havewetreated

26.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

27.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme（）

A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading

28.yououghttodoistoseeadoctor（）

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That

29.Annisveryeasy-going.Sheneverloseshertemper,_____havewordswithothers（）

A.nordoessheever

B.norsheeverdoes

C.neithersheeverdoes

D.ordoessheever

30.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

31.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

32.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

33.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

34.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

35.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

36.Surprisingly，theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars（）

A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion

37.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight（）

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

38.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

39.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

40.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

48.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

49.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent

52.68.（）

A.assistB.interestC.serveD.benefit

53.59.（）

A.offeringB.offeredC.whichofferedD.tobeoffered

54.70.（）

A.throughB.atC.inD.by

55.54.（）

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

56.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.

Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed

31.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

57.67（）

A.latestB.latterC.lateD.later

58.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

59.52.（）

A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important

60.48.（）

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

61.28.（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

62.44.（）

A.resultsB.effectsC.expectationsD.consequences

63.61.（）

A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get

64.73.（）

A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way

65.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

66.70（）

A.inB.outC.upD.down

67.64.（）

A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank

68.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

69.17）（）

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

70.46（）

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.EveryEnglishmanknows（）

A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare

B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly

C.alltheShakespeare'swritings

D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter

72.Beforeyourschoolgotothecentre,youshouldtellstudents____________（）

A.nottovisittheFarmers’Market

B.nottomakeanoiseorwearhats

C.tocareforthewildlifeandwater

D.tolookforrubbishandtakeitaway

73.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______（）

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

74.________maytakeawayourappetitebeforewehaveourmeal（）

A.Eithermeatorrice

B.Bothsweetsandicecream

C.Neithersweetsnoricecream

D.Notonlymeatbutalsorice

75.CocoChanel,aFrenchwoman,isveryfamousforhersuccessinthefashionworld.ThelifeofCocoChanelisaclassicrags-to-richesstory.Bornin1883,shewasabandonedbyherfatherafterhermotherdied.ShewasraisedbyherauntswhotaughthertosewandgaveherthenicknameCoco,whichmeanslittlepet.

Startingoutasahatdesigner,Cocowentagainstthefancyhatsbeingwornatthetime.Howcanabrainfunctionunderthosethings,shewondered.Instead,shecreatedsimple,butbeautifuldesignswhichbecamepopularwithfashionableyoungwomenofParis.

Strangelyenough,WorldWarⅠgaveherthechancetodevelopherideaofsimpleelegancefromhatstoclothing.Duetotheshortageofmaterialduringthewar,shetooktheopportunitytoshowthatlesscantrulybemore,introducingturtlenecksweater（高領毛衣）andpantsforwomen.

In1923,Cocolaunchedherlineofperfumes.Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!shesaid,andwomenbelievedher.Sinceitsfirstappearance,ChanelNo.5hasbeentheworld’smostpopularperfume,withanotherbottlebeingsoldevery30seconds.AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams

Theworld-famousbrandChanelisnamedafter______（）

A.alittleanimal

B.ahatcompany

C.thenicknameofaFrenchwoman

D.thesurnameofaFrenchwoman

76.PassageTwo

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

77.Passage2

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

78.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

79.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

81.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

82.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

83.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause（）

A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries

D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

84.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______（）

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

85.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

86.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

87.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

88.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

89.

31.____

90.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

六、翻譯(10題)91.由于種種原因，他將不參加此次會議

92.（）對這么一幢大房子來說，這價格雖然相當便宜，但你還得考慮維修費用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

93.再努力一下，你就能夢想成真

94.你要是想趕上末班車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站

95.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel

96.Directions;Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Onlinelearningisnoeasierthanlearninginregularclassrooms.Infact,manystudentssayitrequiresmuchmoretimeandeffort.Requirementsforonlinecoursesarenolessthanthoseofregularqualitycourses.Successfulstudents,however,seeonlinelearningasaconvenientwaytoreceivetheireducation--notaneasierway.Manyonlinestudentssitatcomputersforhoursatatimeduringeveningsorweekendsinordertocompletetheirassignments.Thetimewhenotherpeoplearefinishedandhavingfunismostlikelythetimewhenonlinestudentsdotheircoursework.Onlinestudentsneedtocommit4to15hoursaweekforeachcourse

97.（）只有女人才會站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

98.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

99.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.我很感激你的建議，它幫助了我與同學們相處融洽（）

100.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

參考答案

1.A句意：他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話毫無意義。本題考查動詞短語makesense（講得通,有意義）的用法。notmakeanysense意為毫無意義，其他選項均搭配有誤，故選A。注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint則是：證明一個觀點

2.B

3.D海倫對她最小的孩子比對其他孩子更和善，這當然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，首先排除that。根據句意可知，從句的引導詞應指代前面主句的內容，有此用法的只有which。故選D

4.B除了你要求的英語小說外，我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof：盡管；inadditionto：除……之外；inreturnfor：作為……的回報；insteadof：代替，而不是。根據句意可知，選B

5.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句意并分析句子結構可知，本句中的Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示對現在情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would/should/might/could+動詞原形的形式。故選A

6.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時，全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

7.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時間內，他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句意可知，空處應填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項A；選項B為不定式的一般式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項C為不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前；選項D為不定式的進行式，表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的，而且正在進行。根據句意可知，選B

8.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數名詞。every+單數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

9.D句意：你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼，對吧？反意疑問句的基本構成有兩種形式：當陳述句是肯定句時，其附加部分用否定形式，而當陳述句為否定句時，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去時，所以選項D為正確答案

10.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導主語從句的引導詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

11.C由于發(fā)明了新技術，產量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應為獨立主格結構，而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，所以應用完成式。綜上所述，應選C

12.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選D

13.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負責的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負責；careless：粗心的。根據句意可知，選A

14.C正是大學里的訓練才讓他成為一位如此優(yōu)秀的作家。

［考點］強調句

【精析】C本題考查強調句，其基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。此處強調句子的主語thetrainingatcollege，連接詞應用that。故選C

15.BBanystudent：任何學生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個；one：一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

16.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句子的時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本句應用現在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

17.B想著要等數小時，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知句子前面應為分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語是she,且she與expect（預料）是主謂關系，故應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選B

18.A翻譯】工程師建議我們通過技術革新提高生產率。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand，order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

19.B他們雖然在這個地方植樹多年，但有些山頂還是光禿禿的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bblank：空白的；bare：赤裸的，光禿的；empty：空的；vacant：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根據句意可知，選B

20.A

21.D在整個地震警報期間，大家必須待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈，捐贈物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時間，fortheduration是固定搭配，意為在整個……期間。根據句意和搭配可知，選D

22.A銷售經理讓他的秘書為他們的新產品安排一場記者招待會。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應選A

23.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后，我才發(fā)現我們有許多共同之處。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

24.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。［考點］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據句意可知，選C。

25.B我們很少被如此粗魯地對待。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Bseldom（很少）是具有否定意義的副詞，位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、