黑龍江省綏化市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)

黑龍江省綏化市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語自考真題(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(20題)31.就能力而言，湯姆是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。

32.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

33.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

34.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

35.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

36.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

37.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

38.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

39.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣，而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時(shí)間卻很有限。

40.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

41.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

42.你可以依賴于我的幫助。

43.找個(gè)好工作越來越困難了。

44.他向我保證不再遲到。

45.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實(shí)踐是沒用的。

46.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

47.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。

48.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。

49.許多美國人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

50.（據(jù)報(bào)道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

52.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

55.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

56.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

57.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

60.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile

62.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

63.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

64.

65.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

66.

第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.

A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich

67.

第8題The________ofyourselfthatyouseeinthemirrorisproducedbythereflectionoflight．

A.figureB.appearanceC.100kD.image

68.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D．or

69.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does

70.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.

A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

72.Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

73.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

74.

ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.

A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople

B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies

C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery

D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?

A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.

B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.

C.Scientistshaveproducedsufficientevidenceinsupportofbreakfast.

D.Thereisn'tstrongevidencetoprovethatbreakfastisamust.

76.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo.“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI‘mshooting(拍照)somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot.”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”O(jiān)nceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade!Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______.A.fannedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet

77.

Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.

A.inpersonB.bytelephoneC.byfaxD.bypost

78.

Whatdoesthewriterimplyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Maleelephantsarehuntedmorethanfemaleelephants

B.Bothmaleelephantsandfemaleelephantsareequallyhunted

C.Eachelephanthasalonglife

D.Therearenotanyivoryhuntersintheworldnow.

79.HowlonghasLidaiDiwangMiaobeenpartofamiddleschoolinBeijing?

A.470years.B.159years.C.71years.D.188years.

80.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.

A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.B

4.D

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.B

8.B

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.C

11.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

14.B

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.C

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

32.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

33.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

35.heissure

36.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

37.improvepeople'slivingconditions

38.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

39.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.

40.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

41.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

42.Youcancountonmyhelp.

43.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

44.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore．

45.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

46.Itseemsthat

47.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

48.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

49.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

50.Itisreportedthat

51.curiosity

52.carelessness

53.enlarge

54.observations

55.provision

56.desirable

57.establishment

58.Biochemistry

59.civilization

60.familiar

61.C13．答案為C。下次來早一點(diǎn)，否則你將被罰。otherwise“否則”；unless“除非”；until“直到”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。

62.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

63.C本題考查名詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：老師一定要教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾翁幚砦ｋU(xiǎn)的情況。situation形勢，情況，多指危急或重大的事態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)外部因素對(duì)該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況，情形，指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài)，狀況，與形容詞連用，尤指人或事物的外觀、品質(zhì)或工作狀況。position位置，地點(diǎn)。

64.Ctakemeasureto…“采取……的措施”，其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

65.C

66.Btheone是表語，后面的1wanted是定語從句，省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A．which是關(guān)系代詞，后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象；C．theonewhat，what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句；D．thewhich，the后面沒有名詞，顯然不符合。

67.D一個(gè)人在鏡子中的鏡像為image。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都指人的“外表”。

68.D此題考查連詞and與or的不同用法。前后兩個(gè)分句的意思若一致，用and；若意思不一致，則用or。此題前后分句意思不一致，故選D項(xiàng)。句意為“快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕上不早班車了”。

69.C6．答案為