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英語提高資料一附分析英語提高資料一附分析PAGEPAGE9英語提高資料一附分析PAGE
提高資料(一)
Cloze完形填空
IspentthismorningcleaningupthehomewhereIlive.NowIamnottalkingaboutthehouseIamsittinginrightnow.AsI1,Icanseethesinkisstillfullofdirtydishes.Dustisstartingtogatheronthepictures,tables,andevenmycomputeragain.Dirt2tobesweptfromthefloorandpethairneedstobecleaned3thesofa.Whatismore,the4intheturtle’saquarium(魚缸)hastobechanged.Yet,asIlookatmydirty,littlehouseI5havetosmile,becauseIknowthatthehomeinwhichIliveis6rightnow.Thathomeismysoul(心靈).WhenIwokeupthismorningInoticedthatitalsohadbecomedustyagainIwasn'twillingtoletit7thewayforlong,though.Ihavelearnedthatadustysoulleadstoaterribledayandtheterribledaysleadtoawastedlife.Ispentthemorningclearingmysoulfromtopto8.Isweptthenegativethoughtsfrommymindandthe9feelingsfrommyheart.Worries,angerandfearwere10intothegarbagecan.WhenIwasdone,Ifelt11inmyhomeoncemore.ThehouseinwhichIsitmayneedalotof12toclean,butitwillhavetowaititsturn.ThehomeinwhichIliveiswhatImostcareabout.Ihopethatthesameis13foryou.Ihopethatyoualwaysmakeeffortstokeepyoursoul14,beautiful,andfullofloveandcare.Remembersomedayyouwillleaveyourhousebehind,butyouwill15yourhomewithyou.1.A.lookaroundB.putforwardC.movebackD.takedown2.A.hopesB.needsC.expectsD.wants3.A.overB.outC.awayD.off4.A.plantB.stoneC.sandD.water5.A.everB.stillC.neverD.hardly6.A.cleanB.dirtyC.quietD.comfortable7.A.lieB.stayC.keepD.hold8.A.topB.sideC.bottomD.middle9.A.harmfulB.usefulC.healthyD.painful10.A.collectedB.thrownC.setD.put11.A.safeB.sadC.calmD.excited12.A.workB.timeC.packD.job13.A.suitableB.wrongC.trueD.helpful14.A.darkB.brightC.sharpD.clever15.A.carryB.joinC.takeD.move答案:1-5ABDDB,6-10ABCAB11-15CACBC
★Readingcomprehension閱讀理解
①WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(圖章)ring.Theywerethein“”thinganditseemedeverygirl
exceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)
carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
②Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn’tbeing“replaced”.We
beenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe
“new”stuff(東西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe’dlost,butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassad
1
andsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Atlast,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
④Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents’whenMumtoldshemehadthat
somethingforme.Itwasn’mytbirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-giving
occasion(機遇).Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“Yourecognize’llthisone,”shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetring
inside.⑥Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They’dhaditprocleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.1.Theunderlinedword“in”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable2.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Iwasinheaven.”?A.Shelostherlifeinthefire.B.Shewenttoheaventolookforthesignet.C.Shewasveryhappytogetasignet.D.Shewassadthatshecouldn’tgetasignet.3.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout________.A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsoldWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriter’sfamilymovedseveraltimes.
Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.
Thewriter’sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.
Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRing
答案:1-5ACDAB
Lettucegrownbyastronauts
BEINGanastronautisoneofthecoolestprofessionsintheworld.However,anuncoolpartofanastronaut’sjobishavingtoeat-packagedpre(預包裝的)food.Butnowitseemsthattheywillbeabletoeat
freshvegetablesgrownrightthereinouterspace.
AccordingtoNASA,astronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationateaspace-grownlettuceonAug10.
Theysaid“cheers”beforeeatingthelettuce,plainboth(生吃)andwitholiveoilandvinegar(醋),reported
USAToday.AmericanastronautScottKelly,51,wasafan,callingitstuff”.Helater“putgoodaphotoofhimselfwiththelettuceonTwitter,asocialnetworkingsite,changingastronautNeilArmstrong’wordsbywriting:(小口)forman,onegiantleap(大步)for#NASAVEGGIEandour“Itwasonebitesmall#JourneytoMars.”AccordingtothevideoclipprovidedbyNASA,ittookaboutanhourfortheastronautstopreparethe
lettucetoeat.Kellyjokedaboutthetimeittook,saying:Asisoften“thecase,thefoodisneverready
whenyou’rereadytoeatit.”
ScottKellyplantedtheromainelettuceonJuly8andtheplantswereready33dayslaterafterbeing
2
wateredregularly.Butthewholeexperimentmeansmorethanjustplantingsomeseeds(種子)andeatingthemwhentheygrow.Sincethereis,ofcourse,noearthonthespacestation,astronautshadtouseaplantgrowthsystemcalledVeggie.
Thesystemtakesseedpillow“s”(枕頭)thathavealreadybeenmadeandhitsthemwithlightfromredandblueLEDstoletthemgrow.Thesystemgrewplantsin2014,buttheyhadtobebroughtbacktoEarthfortesting.Inparticular,NASAhadtomakesurethattheplantsweresafetoeat–theopenair
environmentonthestationcouldhavemadeiteasierfortheplantstobepollutedbythingsintheair.
⑥So,whyisthelettucesoimportantforfuturetripstoMars?Duringthelivevideo,Kellysaidthiskindof(任務)inthefuturewhenspaceshipswillresearchcouldcomeinusefulwhenplanninglongermissionsneedtokeepgoingbythemselves.“Havingtheabilityforustogrowourownfoodisabigstepinthatdirection,”hesaid.ItseemsthatthislettucecouldbeadeliciousingredienttohelpustraveltoMarsinthefuture.What
elsewouldyouliketogrowinspace?1.Whyhasthegrowingofthelettuceattractedsomuchattention?A.Itisthefirsttimethatastronautshavegrownplantsinspace.B.Itisthefirsttimethatastronautshaveeatenaspace-grownplant.C.Itisanewtypeofplantthatcouldsurviveinouterspace.D.Itisthefastest-growingplantdiscoveredonEarth.2.NASAtestedthespace-grownplantsmainlyto_______.A.checkwhethertheyaresafetoeatB.findoutwhethertheyaretastyenoughC.seewhethertheyarehealthyforastronautsD.comparethemwithsimilarEarth-grownplants3.WhatisKelly’sattitudetowardthelettuce?A.Unsure.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
Ittookjustafewminutestopreparethelettucetoeat.
IttakeslesstimetogrowthelettuceinouterspacethanonEarth.
ThelettucewasgrownonEarthandlaterbroughttothespacestation.
Thesuccessofthelettucemeanslongermissionsforspaceshipscouldbepossible.
答案:BADD
Ourheavylesson
WHENmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour
uncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學家)andlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionat
theuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.②Oneday,weleftearly,andthistime,ourunclehadboughtusbackpacks“l(fā)pYoumecancarryhethesamples(樣本),”heexplained.③Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsattimes,butfiguredhehadjustfoundbettersamplesthantheoneswealreadyhad.
Still,whenwereachedthehouseinthelateafternoon,wewereexhausted.Thebackpackswereso
heavywegaveabigsighofreliefwhenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’backpackswas
half-empty.
⑤“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.
⑥“Ididn’t.Youdid,”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butImadeyo
3
gothroughalittleattitudetesttoday.”
⑦“Whatdoyoumeanan‘a(chǎn)ttitudetest’?”wewantedtoknow.
⑧“ItissomethingsomeoneoncedidtomeandI–shallalwaysrememberit.Yousee,Ilistenedtoevery
wordyousaid.Andwheneveryoucomplainedaboutanyoneoranything,Iaddedastonetoyourbags.
Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithanattitudeofgratitude(感恩)andpositivethinking,Itook
outastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”
Wedid.Theywerefull.
⑩“Ihopeyourememberthislittleattitudetest.Yousee,yournegative(負面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindis.Apositivethought,however,cancelsoutanegativeone.Solookatthosebags
andstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayandhowyousaythings.”
(11)ThislittlelessonwasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlove
forteachingusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife–thepowerofattitude.
1.Whatdidtheauthorandhisbrotheroftendowhenstayingwiththeiruncleinthecountryside?
A.Theyoftenfollowedhimtocollectstones.B.Theyoftenfollowedhimtohisuniversity.
C.Theyoftenstudiedhiscollectionofstoneswithhim.D.Theyoftentooklongwalkstoenjoynature.
Whentheauthorandhisbrotherreturnedhomelateintheafternoon,______.
theyweretiredbuthappythattheyhadhelpedtheiruncle
theywishedmorestoneshadbeentakenout
theyfoundthattheirbagswerefilledwithstones
D.theywereangrytofindtheiruncle’sbag-emptyhalf
3.Howdidtheuncleexplaintheattitudetesttotheauthor?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Byusingfamoussayings.D.Bycomparingnegativethoughtstostones.
4.Thisarticleismainlywrittentotellusthat______.
A.weshouldshowgratitudetothosewhohelpus\\
B.weshouldwatchthelanguageweuse
C.weshouldlearnfromolderpeople
D.weshouldstopandthinkaboutourlivesfromtimetotime
答案:ACDB
★單詞拼寫Onedayamanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflymadeitsgreatefforttoforceitsbodyt1thatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopm2anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemand3tohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeoute4.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themanc5towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomel6andbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspentther7ofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwas
4
neverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturer8.Beforethebutterflycame
outofthecocoon,fluid(流體)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldber9for
flying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle(拼搏)togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfrom
thecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlyw10weneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughour
lifewithoutanyd11,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen;
wecouldneverfly.
答案:1-5throughmakingdecidedeasilycontinued
6-10largerrestrulesreadywhatdifficulties
★語法填空
LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Infrontofmetherewasamumandher3-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingastring(線),whichhadaballoon(氣球)atthe1end.
Allofasudden,alightwindtooktheballoonawayfromthelittlegirl.Ithoughtshe2(cry).But,
no!Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoonrisetothe3,shecheerfullyshoutedout,“Wow!”
Thatlittlegirl4(teach)mesomething.Laterthatday,Ireceivedaphonecallfrommyfriend,
hetoldmeanunexpectedproblem.Ifeltannoyedreplyingwith“Ohno,5shouldwedo?”But
rememberingthatlittlegirl,Ifound6(me)saying:“Wow,thatisinteresting!HowcanIhelpyou?”
Onethingisforsurelifeisalwaysgoingtomakeus7unexpectedproblemsandchallenges.
However,howtodealwiththemisourchoice.Wecanchoosetobeannoyedor8(interest).No
matterwhatthesituationis,a“Wow!”willalwaysbeat“Oh,no.”
Sothenexttimeyoumeetoneoflife’sunexpected9(guest),rememberthatlittlegirlandmake
ita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow!10”always.
答案:1.other2.wouldcry3.sky4.taught
6.erested9.guests10.works
提高資料(二)
Cloze完形填空
5
AmothertookherboytoaPaderewski(agreatpianist)concert.Shesupposedtoencourageheryoungson’sprogressonthepiano.Aftertheywere__1__,themothersawafriendinthecrowdandwalked
downthepassagetosayhi.
Nowthelittleboycouldn___’2tsitanymore,heroseandwalkedthroughadoor.Hetotallydidn
noticethereweretwowordsonit,___3___“NOADMITTANCE(閑人免進)“.
Whenthehouselightsbecamedarkerandtheconcertwasaboutto__4_.Themotherreturnedtoher
seatandfoundthatthechildwas___5____.Shefeltalittlenervousandwonderedwherethelittleboy
wouldbe.
Suddenlythecurtains(幕布)___6___andthenallbelightsfocusedonthepianoonstage.What’s
thepicture!In__7___,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekeyboardperforminge,“Twinkle,
LittleStar”At.themoment,thegreatpianomaster___8___.Quicklyhemovedtothepiano,and
whispered(低語)intheboy’ear,s“Don’stop.Keepplaying.Then”leaningover,Paderewskireached
downwithhislefthandandbegan___9__abass(低音)part.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtothe
othersideofthechildandhe____10___arunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoung
beginnerturneda(n)___11___situationintoacreativeexperience.
That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanachieveonourownishardly___12____.Wetryourbestand
workhard,butthe___13___aren’texactlysatisfying.However,withthehelpofagreatmaster,ourlifecanbetruly____14___.Nexttimeyousetouttowingreatachievements,listencarefully.Youcanhearthe
voiceofthemaster,__15___,“Don’tstop.Keepplaying.”1.A.preparedB.seatedC.dressedD.invited2.A.stillB.lonelyC.freelyD.comfortably3.A.wroteB.paintedC.readD.marked4.A.endB.continueC.breakD.begin5.A.callingB.missingC.playingD.performing6.A.shookB.droppedC.closedD.parted7.A.surpriseB.smileC.doubtD.sorrow8.A.visitedB.jokedC.enteredD.directed9.A.takinginB.puttingoutC.fillinginD.settingup10.A.acceptedB.addedC.stoppedD.remembered11.A.movingB.cheerfulC.normalD.frightening12.A.simpleB.excellentC.tinyD.professional13.A.processesB.reasonsC.resultsD.influences14.A.beautifulB.smoothC.painfulD.convenient15.A.shoutingB.whisperingC.repeatingD.recalling答案:16-20BACDB21-25DACCB26-30DBCAB
6
Readingcomprehension閱讀理解
ItwasalmosttheworstbirthdayofAbrahamLincoln’slife.OnFebruary11,1861(thedaybeforeheturnedfifty-two),LincolnleftforWashingtontobecomethenation’ssixteenthPresident.AshelefthomeinSpringfield,LincolnhandedhissonRobertablackoilskinbag,andtoldhimtoguarditcarefully.Hedidn’ttellRobertwhatwasinit.Unknowntohisseventeen-year-oldson,Lincolnhadplacedhisnewlywritteninauguralspeechinthebag.Itwastobethemostimportantspeechheevermade.Anditwashisonlycopy.WhenthetrainarrivedatthefirststopinIndianapolis,Lincolnrodeoffinaspecialcarriage(車廂)forthepoorandtalkedwiththemwithouthisfamily.AndRoberthadtowalkfromthestationtothelocalhotelalone.WhenRobertarrived,hewastoldthatthesite(套房)forhisfamilywasnotready.Soheplacedthebagatthefrontdesk.Thenhewentofftobewithfriends.Onhisreturn,Robertfoundhisfatherwaswaitingthereanxiouslyandasked,“Where’thesbag?”Robertexplainedthathehadcheckeditatthedesk.Lincolnrushedtothehallangrilyandbegansearchingthroughalargepileofluggage.Afewminuteslater,Lincolnsawafamiliar-lookingblackbagfromthepileandheopeneditatonce,buthecouldonlyfindsomeoneelsedirtyclothes’.Itwasthewrongbag.Again,hewentbacktothepile.Atlasthegotthepreciousbagandfoundthespeechinside.Lincolnhandedittohissonandsaidstrictly,Nowyoukeepit!“”“Itwastheoneandonlytime,”Robertsaid,“thatmyfatherhadeverlosthistemperatme.Butwithhisspeechfoundandhisbirthdayyettobecelebrated,AbrahamLincolngrewcheerful.AsRobertproudlyrecalled,(責怪).”“Fatherscoldidnot1.Thewordsinauguralspeechinparagraph3mayreferto________.A.aspeechmadetoaschoolB.aspeechwrittenbyanotherpersonC.aspeechtotakeofficeofpresidentD.aspeechmadetothewhole2.LincolngavehisnewlywrittenspeechtoRobertinorderto_________.A.takethetraintoIndianapolisfreelyB.letRobertkeepaneyeonitC.askRoberttogiveaspeechinsteadofhimD.checktheindependenceofRobert3.When______,Robertrealizedthebagwasveryimportant.A.hisfatherhandedthebagtohimB.hearrivedatthetrainstationC.hisfatherreturnedthebagtohimD.hefoundhisfatherwaitingthereanxiously4.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat_________.A.Lincolndidn’tlosehistemperB.LincolnscoldedRobertC.RobertmadehisbiggestmistakeD.RobertnearlylostFather’sspeech
1-4CBDD
Bill’slastwords
7
①MYdaughter,Whitley,wasonly2whenshefirstmetdeath.Cancer(癌癥)slowlystoleheradopted“
(收養(yǎng)的)”grandmother,“MissBetty”.Sheandherhusband“MrBill”wereourneighbors.
②Bettywasveryactive,andshewouldgoonlongwalkswithWhitley“discovering”theneighborhood
flowers.ShewoulddescribeWhitleytomejustlikeaproudgrandmother.
OnedayBettymentionedthatshehadcancer.Thesurgeries(手術(shù))andtreatmentsbegansoonand
continuedfor16months.
Whenwewenttovisit,Whitleycouldn’tunderstandwhyMissBettyhadtositinherchairallthetime.
Orwhysheworeascarfonherheadnow.OrwhyMrBillseemedsosad.
ThelasttimeIsawBettyalive,inAugust,shetoldmeWhitleywasaspecialchild.
WithBetty’spassing,Bill,amanwhohadalwaysbeensostrong,begantofallapart.BillandBettyhad
livedoutclearroles(角色明確).Hemadethedecisions,andsheagreed.Hetookthecredit,andshewashappyforhim.Shehadbeenhisfoundation(根本).
InthemonthsafterBetty’sdeath,myhusbandandIofteninvitedBilloverfordinner.AtfirstIworried
aboutWhitley’squestions.“IsMissBettyinHe
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