2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)教案閱讀理解04猜測詞義含解析

【高頻考點(diǎn)解密】2023年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義

閱讀理解

解密04猜測詞義的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

【構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系】

考點(diǎn)1單詞詞義題

考點(diǎn)2猜測短語題

詞義猜測題

考點(diǎn)3猜測指代題

考點(diǎn)4猜測句意題

【英語學(xué)科素養(yǎng)解讀】

命題素養(yǎng)解讀

題型解讀

要求

要求考生閱讀4篇短主旨大意題包括精確歸納標(biāo)題、概括文章大意

文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選和總結(jié)段落大意，主要考查考生能否分辨主題和細(xì)

考查

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。題材節(jié)，是否具備提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力，也就是能否在理解

主旨大意、

廣泛，包括科普、社會(huì)、全文的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯

細(xì)節(jié)理解、

文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)等多方方法對文章進(jìn)行高度概括和總結(jié)，做這類題目時(shí)要

推理判斷、

面內(nèi)容。體裁多樣，以記高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚，不可以以偏概全。

詞義猜測、

敘文、議論文、說明文為篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

主。等。

【剖析全國高考真題】——預(yù)測高考命題方向

2023年命題解讀和近年考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)

詞義猜測題考點(diǎn)1單詞猜測題

1.【2022年新高考全國H卷】C

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetried

awiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhile

driving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenow

risingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTraffic

SafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心、）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.0

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroad

safety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodembehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbackto

anoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwould

worklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusethe

Textalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriver

hadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.

nWeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,“saidFelixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthe

state's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,npeoplearegoingto

bemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.u

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.

【解析】本文一篇說明文。為解決司機(jī)在開車時(shí)使用手機(jī)造成“分神”，引發(fā)交通事故的問題，紐約的一名立

法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信監(jiān)控器）的技術(shù)來監(jiān)控司機(jī)在開車的時(shí)候是否使用了手機(jī)。

【答案】10.D

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句中的“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior."（我們需要

一些能改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈臇|西，）可知，something是能夠改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榈氖虑?。根?jù)下文的“IftheTextalyzer

billbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.^^（他說，如果

Textalyzer法案成為法律，“人們會(huì)更害怕拿起手機(jī)。）可知，人們的行為會(huì)改變的條件是當(dāng)Textalyzer法案

成為法律。收到法律的約束和懲罰，司機(jī)們才不會(huì)在開車的時(shí)候使用手機(jī)。故something指代的是法律。故

選D。

2.C[2022?全國高考乙卷】

Canasmallgroupofdrones（無人機(jī)）guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,

helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesin

thesky“technologytomakingsurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)

施）worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamething

toinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracks

andswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-time

performancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高效）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.Itis

calculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,including

sendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerouswork

thatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews'efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesfbrrailways,detecting

faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesfbrrail

don'tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.They

willbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.Verysmalldroneswith

advancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytosee

ahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.

9.Whatdoes“maintenance“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Personnelsafety.B.Assistancefromdrones.

C.Inspectionandrepair.D.Constructionofinfrastructure.

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”的技術(shù)，無人機(jī)能在保證鐵路安全可靠的同時(shí)又能幫助

鐵路運(yùn)營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元。

【答案】9.C

9.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文“ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosa

yearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.

（據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護(hù)上的花費(fèi)就約為200億歐元，其中包括經(jīng)常在夜間派遣維修人員

檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）“可知花在maintenance上的費(fèi)用是用于“inspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure（檢

查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”，由此可知“Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionof

railwaypersonnelsafety”是指大幅節(jié)省檢修成本和更好地保護(hù)鐵路人員安全，劃線詞和C項(xiàng)：Inspectionand

repair（檢修）含義相近。故選C。

3.C[2021?全國新高考I卷】

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.

Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartof

theseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl（水禽）werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverly

ambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,

greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct（Act）,anincreasinglyconcernednation

tookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory（遷徙的）waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.

UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuck

Stamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDes

Moines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauof

BiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundto

purchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem——afactthatensures

thislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollars

hasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStamp

Programhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.291

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.

C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

【答案】29.C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講述了美國鴨票的故事，由于美國移民的大量流入，對于農(nóng)地和住房的

急需大量的水禽棲息地被破壞導(dǎo)致美國水禽驟減，因此美國發(fā)行了鴨票，狩獵者只有購買了鴨票才能狩獵，

而鴨票的部分收入進(jìn)入到了用于購買水禽棲息地的基金，從而保護(hù)了水禽。

29.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句"NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.“可知，

北美的土著人把這些珍貴的自然資源保護(hù)的很合理，本句中的“Unfbrtunately”可知，本句與上一句形成了轉(zhuǎn)

折，前一句陳述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句闡述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破壞了這

些自然資源，故畫線詞意思是“破壞A.Acquire獲得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy破壞；D.Distribute分配。

故選C。

4.B[2021?全國高考乙卷】

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfbra

landline（座機(jī)）?

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobile

phone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29%）relyonly

ontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcede

thatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket——19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhilea

further13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor

（因素）一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBaby

Boomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfbr50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodo

withthemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephone

ratherthanprovidingamobilephonefbreveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever

ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilk

deliveries?

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede“inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.B.Argue.

C.Remember.D.Remark.

【答案】25.A

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞使用固定電話的情況，并且表達(dá)了固定電話是非必

需品的觀點(diǎn)。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline（在那些仍然有固定電話

的澳大利亞人中）“可知，這個(gè)調(diào)查的目標(biāo)人群是仍然有固定電話的澳大利亞人；根據(jù)下文“it，snotreally

necessaryandtheyYekeepingitasasecurityblanket——19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percent

keepitincaseofemergencies（固定電話并不是必須的，他們將其作為一種安全保障19%的人表示他們從

未使用過固定電話，另有13%的人保留固定電話以防緊急情況戶可知，很多人認(rèn)為固定電話并不是必須擁有

的，有些人保留固定電話只是為了防止緊急情況。從而推知，在調(diào)查中，他們應(yīng)該是承認(rèn)了固定電話的非

必要性。由此推知，劃線單詞“concede”意為“承認(rèn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.12020?新高考全國n卷（海南卷）】

Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandspiritswerehigh.Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,

dealingwiththevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit**thatcomeoutofbookbags.Nowwasthespringofthewater

pistol（手槍）.

1decidedtothinkupamethodofdealingwithforbiddenfruit.

"PleasebringthatpistoltomeJIsaid."PmgoingtoputitinmyGrandma'sBox.”

"What'sthat?"theyasked.

"It'salargewoodenchestfulloftoysformygrandchildren/Ireplied,

"Youdon*thavegrandchildren,nsomeonesaid.

nIdon*tnow."Ireplied.HButsomedayIwill.WhenIdo,myboxwillbefullofwonderfulthingsforthem.”

MyimaginaryGrandma'sBoxworkedlikemagicthatspring,andlater.Sometimes,studentswouldaskmeto

describeallthethingsIhadinit.ThenIwouldtrytorememberthedifferentpossessionsIsupposedlyhadtaken

away一sinceIseldomactuallykeptthemUsuallytheoffenderwouldappearattheendoftheday,andIwould

returnthebelonging.

The-yearswentby,andmyfirstgrandchildGordonwasbom.Isharedmyjoywiththatyear'sclass.Then

someonesaid,nNowyoucanuseyourGrandma'sBox."Fromthenoninsteadofcomingtoasktheirpossessions

back,thestudentswouldsay,"That'sokay.PutitinyourGrandma'sBoxfbrGordon.*'

Ilovedtalkingabouttheimaginarybox,notonlywithmystudentsbutalsowithmyownchildren.They

enjoyedhearingaboutalltheforbiddenfruitIhadcollected.ThenoneChristmasIreceivedasurprisegift——alarge,

beautifullymadewoodenchest.MysonBrucehadmademyGrandma'sBoxareality.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"theoffender11inparagraph8referto?（）

A.Thestudenfsparent.

B.ThemakeroftheGrandma'sBox.

C.Theauthor'sgrandchild.

D.Theowneroftheforbiddenfruit.

【答案】25.D

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講敘了作者為收集學(xué)生們帶到學(xué)校的玩具，想出了一個(gè)“奶奶的盒子”

的辦法。到后來，作者的第?個(gè)孫子出生，學(xué)生們也不再來要求歸還他們的財(cái)物了，作者也在某年圣誕

節(jié)收到了兒子制作的大木箱，將“奶奶的盒子”變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。

25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文"Iwouldreturnthebelonging"結(jié)合上文提到作者把學(xué)生帶到學(xué)校的玩具

稱為“禁果”，且作者的“盒子”里裝的就是“禁果”，所以作者等到這些禁果的擁有者在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)

候出現(xiàn)，然后就會(huì)歸還他們的物品。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“禁果的擁有者”。故選D。

詞義猜測題考點(diǎn)2猜測短語題

1.C[2022?新高考I卷】

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善組織）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.”

“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidents

comeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.^^

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhas

beengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon^^meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

1（）.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreative

sessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfiintheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民們非常歡迎該

項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意會(huì)議。我們期待這個(gè)項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來好處和樂趣廠以及劃線處前的“oneofthe

first（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是著手這項(xiàng)工程的人之一，劃線處的含義與C項(xiàng)：“Begin（開始）”

含義相近。故選C。

2.【2022年新高考全國II卷】B

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon't

evenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.I

hadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,he

reachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthe

pageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.1wasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedthe

boywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.He

thoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyour

grandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butTmnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduce

audio.1usemobilepayment.Tveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,

sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonal

storyforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButI

willmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者，在春節(jié)期間，作者給孫子拿了一本兒童

讀物，孫子卻以為是平板電腦，不停地戳?xí)?/p>

【答案】4.B

4.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.

Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.”以及畫線詞后文“asIwassittingwith

my2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是記者，生活在一個(gè)講故事的新

時(shí)代，有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年輕人甚至沒有意識(shí)到它是新的。對他們來說，這很正常。而這在春

節(jié)假期，作者和兩歲的孫子坐在沙發(fā)上，尤其清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。故畫線詞意思是“我很清楚故選B。

3.C[2022?全國甲卷】

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins（企鵝）

longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinni

wouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefbrtravel.Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asa

professionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingand

hersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventually

gettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute

cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouth

Americanmainland.justdecidedwantedtogo,“shesays.UIhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn't

nervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowards

Antarctica.<4Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftan

impressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjust

roseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe

operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathit

hometoGinni.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了71歲的GinniBalinton從小就熱愛旅行，渴望探險(xiǎn)，她

周游世界，并從2008年開始前往南極洲的旅行。

28.A詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段劃線詞前文“Throughouthercareer（職業(yè)）asaprofessionaldancer,shetoured

intheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefarther.在她的職業(yè)舞蹈演員生涯中，她曾在英國巡演，但一直渴望進(jìn)

一步探索"和"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,當(dāng)她不再跳舞，她的兒子們最

終有了獨(dú)立的生活”可知，Ginni在退休和兒子們獨(dú)立生活之后，她決定嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。由此推知，

劃線詞組taketheplunge與trychallengingthings”嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情”意思相近。故選A。

4.B[2021年新高考全國n卷】

IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthat

haveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedto

givethemround-the-clockcareathome.

I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofus

reallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthem

intomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthatthere

wasabsolutelynorisk.

Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewere

asleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey*dgstuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorning

tofindthey*dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.

Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.Therewere

sometoughtimesand1justfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohavea

bitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.

WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andwe

knewitreallywastimefbrthemtogo.Itwashardfbrustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynan

wasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren*tthere.

Fmnotsadaboutit.Fmhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetime

thatwehadthem.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?

A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.

【答案】5.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹

了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringthe

day,butwhenwewereasleepwchadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（隨著它們的活動(dòng)越來越

多，我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動(dòng)，但當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們

會(huì)）以及后文"We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglike

azoo.”（我們早上下樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。）可知，作者不得不把老

虎們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們就會(huì)調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，

看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現(xiàn)不好”。故選A。

5.C[2021?英語全國甲卷】

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary

morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendless

blue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeour

ownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,when

tryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,

helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,

shouting:"Safb!Safe!Safe!”Andthafswhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

When1was15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I*dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.Pve

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondoners

stoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving（穿梭）amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothe

beam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded（滑）uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.He

seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.wasalocalhere20yearsago,“

Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.44Safe,man.Safe.^^

“Yeah,“Isaid."Safb.”

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!^probablymean?

A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don*tworry!

【答案】9.B

【解析】本文屬于記敘文。本文講述作者自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了玩滑板的

地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地方尋找自己

的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。

9.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Andthat*swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.（那才是真正重

要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家戶可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大

聲歡呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是贊美的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。

6.【2020?全國新課標(biāo)II】

Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysan

enthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhile

otherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdid

everythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenfbrstorytime.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,th