陜西省延安市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)

陜西省延安市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(20題)31.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

32.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

33.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象，我們也許永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)理解。

34.是去是留該由你決定。

35.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

36.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

37.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

38.我收音機(jī)壞了。要修理一下。

39.Thisis（為什么他不想上學(xué)的原因）。

40.他別無(wú)選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

41.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。

42.到2050年我們將把我國(guó)建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國(guó)家之一。

43.我要是細(xì)心一點(diǎn)，是可以做得更好的。

44.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

45.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

46.根本不可能幾個(gè)星期就掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

47.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

48.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

49.休息期間她給我講了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人難以置信。

50.他努力控制住自己的感情，假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

52.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

53.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

54.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

55.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

56.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

57.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

58.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

62.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

63.

第9題Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbanana．

A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

64.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

65.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．on

D．with

66.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

67.

68.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

69.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

70.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Whyaresomewomenlikelytogetangryasamanholdsthedooropenforthem?

A.Becausethemanshouldnotholdthedooropen.

B.Becausetheythinktheyarelookeddownupon.

C.Becausetheyaretreatedtoopolitely.

D.Becausemenoftenoffendwomeninthismanner.

72.whichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?

A.Topossessinformationusedtobeaprivilege

B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedprivatelibraries

C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmission

D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking

73.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

74.

Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.

A.eatpuddings

B.drinkwine

C.getlotsofgifts

D.enjoythefamilycareandlove

75.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

76.

Thereasonwhypeopleliketoflytodayisthat______.

A.itisinteresting

B.itischeaperthantogoinanyotherway

C.itcancrossthewideoceans

D.ittakeslesstime

77.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

78.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__________.查看材料

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

79.

Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontocompliment?

A.Theyarepleasedbyit.

B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.

C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.

D.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirinferiority.

80.HettyGreenwasnicknamedtheWizardofWallStreetbecauseshe______.

A.inheritedalargesumofmoney

B.madealargesumoffortunewithshares

C.builtupalargecompanyonshares

D.wasveryqueerandcruel

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

8.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

9.D

10.B

11.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

12.A

13.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

15.D

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.B

19.C

20.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

24.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

25.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

26.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

28.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

29.B

30.C

31.exceptforitscolor

32.inadvance

33.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

34.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

35.WhenIwasalittlechild

36.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

37.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

38.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

39.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

40.Hehasnochoice

41.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

42.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.

43.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

44.Sofar

45.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

46.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

47.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

48.I'mquitesure

49.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

50.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

51.live

52.booking

53.weightlessness

54.familiar

55.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

56.reform

57.protective

58.economical

59.effective

60.terrorist

61.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

62.B19．答案為B

句中sincewhen表示從何時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在為止，句中謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

63.Afavorite為“特別喜愛(ài)的”；favorable為“贊成的，有利的”；fayored為“受到優(yōu)待的，優(yōu)惠的”；preferred“寧可(選擇)”。

64.C20．答案為C

句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

65.A本句句意是：我媽媽以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了那件大衣。

66.B

67.Dtakeapart指“拆開(kāi)(機(jī)器)”等；takein指“接受，吸收”；takeover指“接收，接任”；takeup“拿起，占去，占據(jù)”。

68.B

69.C

70.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

71.B解析：作者在文章第二段指出，如果男士為女士開(kāi)門(mén)，就有可能因輕視婦女、認(rèn)為婦女不能自己開(kāi)門(mén)而受到譴責(zé)。

72.D

73.D

74.D解析：根據(jù)題干在第三段一、二句，Christmasisafamilyfestival．I