貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本2023年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案

貴州省銅仁地區(qū)成考專(zhuān)升本2023年英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題含答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、漢譯英(20題)31.一種文化與另一種文化對(duì)美所持的看法各不相同。

32.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

33.Afewpeople（葬身于火海）,butmostweresaved.

34.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

35.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)延遲到下星期一了。

36.為了解決這些問(wèn)題，我們需要依靠雙方共同的誠(chéng)意。

37.如果你們能夠提供滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品在這里會(huì)有很廣闊的市場(chǎng)。

38.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我不能肯定。

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒(méi)有相似之處）.

40.他們沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)肅的批評(píng)。

41.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

42.我記得幾年前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

43.這個(gè)房間比那個(gè)房間大3倍。

44.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

45.老師要求我們依次回答問(wèn)題。

46.You（本來(lái)應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費(fèi)去美國(guó)旅行）.

48.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

49.正是那棵樹(shù)在洪水中救了他們的命。

50.Music（起著重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

52.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

53.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

54.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

57.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

58.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

59.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

60.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.

第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

62.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

63.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

64.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

65.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

66.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

67.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

68.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

69.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

70.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.

A．have,their

B．has,his

C．have,his

D．has,their

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

72.Drunkendriving--sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder--hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingupanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrankwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimageandjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppedisbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetodailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause______.

A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkers

B.Americansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccident

C.accidentattracttoomuchpublicity

D.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica

73.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster’spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______。

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

74.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon

B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.

C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.

D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.

75.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

76.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

77.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

78.AsthecompetitionforadmissiontoCanada'spost-secondaryinstitutionsheatsup,parentsaresearchingfornewwaystogivetheirkidsanedge(優(yōu)勢(shì)).Growingnumbersarefindingthesolutioninalong-standingeducationalmethod--boardingschools.

Canada'salmost10,000boardingschoolstudentsareexposedtoricherandmorevariedprogrammingthanthepublicsystemcanoffer.Moreover,theirdaysaxequitestructuredandstudentsarekeptbusywithacademics,athletics(運(yùn)動(dòng))andotheractivities.Manyboardingschoolsdevelopspecialties:forinstance,BrentwoodCollegeSchoolinMillBay,specializesinfinearts,whileAtholMurrayCollegeNotreDameinWilcox,hasnationallyrecognizedhockeyprogramsforboysandgirls.

SusanHazell,whospentmorethan20yearsteachinginCanadianboardingschools,saysthatboardingschoolsfoster(培養(yǎng)，鼓勵(lì))independenceinstudents.

"Theyprovideasafe,positiveenvironmentinwhichyoungpeoplecantakerisksandattemptnewthings.Studentsgetinvolvedinactivitiestheymightnottryelsewhereandtheybuildsomefabulous(難以置信的)friendships."

Canada'sboardingschoolsincludereligionsandsecular(長(zhǎng)期的)institutions,schoolsthatcaterto(迎合)childrenwithspecialneedsandsinglesexandco-ed(男女同校的)institutions."Becauseofthisvarietyit'simportantforparentstoresearchcarefullywhenlookingforaboardingschool,"saysHazell.

"Trytofindaschoolthatsuitsyourchild,his/hertalentsandabilities.Inquireaboutstudentsupervisionafterschoolhoursandonweekends.Findoutaboutthefoodandhealthcareservices.Andcheckonthesizeofthedormsandhowmanystudentssleepineachroom."

WhydomanyparentssendthechildrentotheboardingschoolinCanada?

A.Theywanttomaketheirchildrenbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.

B.Theywanttohavetheirowntimetoenjoylife.

C.Theywanttospendlessmoneyinthechildren'seducation.

D.Theywanttospendmoremoneyinthechildren'seducation.

79.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

80.

Accordingtothepassagethekeyfactorinlanguagelearningisprobably______.

A.thelearnerB.theteacherC.thetextbookD.theclassmates

六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.C

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.C

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.A

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

28.D

29.C

30.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

31.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

32.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

33.werekilledinthefire

34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

35.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

36.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

37.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.

38.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

39.theyhavelittleincommon

40.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

41.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

42.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

43.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

44.Needlesstosay

45.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

46.shouldhave

47.afreetriptotheU.S.A

48.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

49.Itist