貴州省安順市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)

貴州省安順市成考專升本2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實并非如此）.

32.只要照著告訴你的做，一切都不會有問題。

33.從山上看，這個公園顯得更美。

34.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

35.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

36.他告訴我們的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼淚。

37.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

38.3班演出的那個短劇結(jié)果很成功。

39.要不是有他幫忙，我們不可能取得成功。

40.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實踐是沒用的。

41.據(jù)報道，地震毀壞了許多建筑。

42.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

43.（簡言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

44.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

45.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

46.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。

47.那位演員一到賓館我就給你打電話。

48.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

49.孩子們天生好奇。

50.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

53.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

55.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

56.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

57.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

58.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

59.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

63.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

64.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

65.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

66.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

67.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

68.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

69.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

70.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TheIndianOceanisthethirdlargestoceanintheworld.OnlythePacificandtheAtlanticarelarger.Morethanone-fifthofalltheworld'swatersupplyisintheIndianOcean.

TheIndianOceantouchesfourdifferentcontinents.TothesouthisAntarcticaandtotheeastisAustralia.AfricaliestothewestandAsialiestothenorth.ThereareseveralimportantislandsintheIndianOcean.TheseincludeMadagascar,thelargestone,whichisnearAfrica,andSriLanka,whichisnearIndia.

ThereisalsoagroupofislandscalledtheSeycheliesneartheAfricancoast.TheIndianOceanisextremelyimportanttothecountriesinsoutheastAsia.StrongwindsfromtheIndianOceanbringwarmweather,andheavyrainsarenecessaryforgrowingfood.

Wemayconcludethat______.

A.IndiaislargerthanAntarctica

B.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofAustralia

C.MadagascarislargerthanSriLanka

D.TheIndiaOceanislargerthantheAtlantic

72.

Annthoughtitwouldbespeciallydifficultforhertogetoutinanemergencybecause______.

A.shewassittingbythewindow

B.alltheseatswereinherway

C.shedidn'tknowwhereherlife-jacketwas

D.theotherpeoplewouldn'twanttogetout

73.WhenIbeganreadingCatch-22,IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce.LaterIbelievedthatMr.Heller'stargetwasmodernwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit.Stilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoderivespowerfromit.Butbytheendofthebookithadbecomeplaintomethatitis——nootherphrasewilldo——thehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr.Heller'soutragedfuryanddisgust.

Areviewermustalways

keepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrency.Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenbysomeofusthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment).ItdoesnotseemmanyweekssinceIwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry'sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury;andnotlongbeforethatIwasurgingthatattentionshouldbepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi.

But

attheriskofinflation

IcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon.Forthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisbooknowseemtohavebeenaccurate,eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete.Thebookhasanimmenseanddevastating(諷刺的)theme,butthisthemeisillustrated,asitshouldbe,bymeansofanobservedreality.

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch-22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewartimeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry.Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedblemishes(缺點)turnintomonstrousandapparentdeformations.Theeffectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror.Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonalevilswhicharebeingsatirizedmusthavebeenthere,andmustbefeltbythereadertobethereevenwhilebeislaughingattheresultsofthesatirist'sinflatingimagination.

Thepassageseemstobefrom______.()

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

74.37.Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.A.wasdamagedB.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasierC.wasunderrepairD.wasclosedtocars

75.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat__.

A．a(chǎn)llnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B．itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C．itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D．bothBandC

76.Bothtownsrushedtomendtheholeinordertoprovethat________.

A.theyownedthewholebridge

B.theyhadtherighttosellthehole

C.theywereabletomendthehole

D.theycouldaffordtomendthehole

77.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

78.MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.

TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturally,theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.

Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplehaven'twrittenmuchaboutAmericanyouth.

B.WritershavewastedagreatdealoftheirefforttowriteaboutAmericanyouth.

C.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutAmericanyouth.

D.Youngpeople'sideasarenotimportantenoughtotheUSA.

79.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

80.

Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?

A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.

C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.

D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.C

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

15.D

16.D

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.B

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

22.A

23.B

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.C

26.D

27.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

28.D

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

30.B

31.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

32.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.

33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

34.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

35.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

36.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

37.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

38.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

39.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

41.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings．

42.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

43.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

44.asexpensiveaschoolas

45.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

46.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.

47.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

48.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

49.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

50.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

51.misleading

52.familiar

53.growth

54.advantageous

55.tasty

56.sensitive

57.highly

58.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本