詞匯類高考真題2015年卷

2015第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（55分第一節(jié)語音知識（515分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)情 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分 Doctor:Goodmorning, Johnson:Yes,doctor.I’malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan’tsleep. Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’min Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweek. .DoyouoftentakeJohnson:Notvery Doctor:Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-That’saIlikemyDoesitHowcanIhelpIdon’thavetheWhattimedoyouusuallygotoHowlonghaveyouhadthis第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（15115分—Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallIguessitwillbeA.Forget B.No C.Why D.WhatThelittlepupiltookhis thearmandwalkedheracrosstheA. B. C. D.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefoot A. B.the C. D.morelearnedaman moremodesthe A.The; B.A; C.The; D.A;Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime heshouldbeabletobeA. B. C. D.—Sir,couldIhandin abit ,sinceyou’vebeenunwelltheseA.Youcan’tbe B.I’mafraidC.Good D.Well,allAfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.to B.C.having D.tohaveBackfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothergoodcareofathome.A. B. C. D.beReadingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmiration DorisLessinghadachievedin A. B. C. D.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultime yougettoknoweveryoneA. B.as C. D.so feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.A. B. C. D. reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyA. B.hasbeenworkingC.had D.hasEllenisafantasticdancer.Iwish aswellasA. B.will C.had D.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn’tknowthathe thefirstblackoftheUnitedStatesofA.was C.is D.Peter hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextA.take B.put C.add D.break（201.530閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis26andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwas27todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch28.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap29andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould30affectionayatmeandcethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tngsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforcingourfamilyintrouble.With34,an fortablesilencegrewbetweenAftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcame .Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme mycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,then thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild, Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(習(xí)慣)meantDadwashomeearly theeveningwithMumandme. ahappyandlovingIpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hes datmeand cedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticed .Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhe his wasstill asbefore,the ofafatherwhojustwanteda for26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.第二部分：閱讀理解（40）（15230）AAnecdotesAnecdotesandWhat’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!:SmartAnimalsUpto＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300:PowerofLoveUpto＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments500SharewithWouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:Formoreinformation,please:MyDoyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstoryto l?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland:HowmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobeA.$ B.$ C.$ D.$Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmitit Anecdotesand B.SmartC.Powerof D.MyAstoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshould edtotheeditor Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazine describestrange B.containlessthan800C.berealand D.bepublishedBWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlifeshedidwhatcomesnaturallyThefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimallostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(懸崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintotheHerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minuteThreedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithaescope,foundthepetsittingdesperayonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious失去知覺的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenoveredge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshe rescuingher B.caughtinaC.blockedbya D.runningafteraWhospottedJudyaftertheA B.AstudentfromC.Six D.ThecoastguardofWhatcanweinferfromthePeopleliketotravelwiththeirJudywastakentothefieldsforLuckysavitalroleinJudy’sHoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheMiracleofthe B.SurvivingaC.Dangersinthe D.ComingBackfromtheCTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunay,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftherequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeofthetreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物種)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythishome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingOnamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens()humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseofthes’ntandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thespreadoffull-suncoffeentations(種植園)couldmeandestructionoftherainecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthofthenetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraphItlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingItleadstoairpollutionandglobalItslowsdownthelossofshadeItimproveslocalsoilThepurposeofthetextis A. B. C. D.WheredoesthistextprobablycomeAnagricultural B.AmedicalC.Anengineering D.AtouristWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholeDParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(養(yǎng)育)whereschoolsexpectthemtoaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents’helpwith.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsarengsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probably parents’expectationonchildren’sparents’controloverchildren’sparents’nforchildren’sWhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sModernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificPunishingkidsforbadmarksismentallyParentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasParentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’sTheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparents helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofsetaspecificlifegoalfortheirspendmoretimeimprovingtheirowntakeamoreactivepartinschool（5210TheThemistakenTheneedforUnpunctualityatPunctualityandSelf-disciplineandAvoidanxietybybeingThereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisismistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers;weareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman’stime.Wemustrealisethatkeeappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinawhoistardy延遲的 Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline自律andthelackofitaffectsothersAschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.UnpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothersAsalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob. Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.The whosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime. Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.TheyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtimeTheyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothersIftheself-centredguestarriveslatethenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowaitThehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall—thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem. However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無法的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Sucha maybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberaylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofother第三部分：寫作（55分（10110分CecilyI (想念ourpleasanttalkswhenyouHansZhangwas (自豪的ofhimselffornotgivingTheteacheraskedonestudentto (重復(fù)whathehadheardfromthetapeYoungpeopleshould (對待theelderswithTourismisthemajorsourceof (收入forthisOurclasswentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudy (化學(xué))Foryourown (安全pleasekeepawayfromthetigerItwaspouringwithrainso (接受hisofferofaInaweek,Lucyhasalreadybeeninterviewedbysix (醫(yī)院Afterknocking (禮貌地)atthedoor,theapplicantenteredtheofficeofthegeneral第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（101.515分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以文文中共有10處語（∧刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 ，Mysoccercoachretiredinlastweek.Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherforhelp.Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.Iinsistedonngmostofthebakingmyself.Ithoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappy第三節(jié)表達(dá)（滿分30分假定你是，在校報(bào)英語專欄看到了學(xué)校“英語文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請閱讀啟事，并根 OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15-17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideservi