年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選題9

2019年中考英語：完形填空精編選題（6）及答案【能力選練】ASeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It'sbeautifulbutit'shotin].SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy2began.Itisnotbig,butit'scoolandquiet.Icould3inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome_4_tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy5,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI6middleschool.Atfirsthedidn'trecognizeme.He7meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It'syou,Fred!”O(jiān)fcoursewewere8_tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand_9_.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn,tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI10_wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,"1Jyoulendsomedictionariestome,please?”"I'msorryIdon'tlendanybooksto12,“saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI'11 13them?”“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't14themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot..15A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.10.A.butborrowed!springbirthdaystudywordsbrothersfinishedliftedangrydoctorsB.B.B.B.B.B.lookedforA.NeedB.summerC.autumnD.winterSaturdayC.SundayD.holidayplayC.restD.runsentencessistersheardB.carriedhappyB.teachersB.readB.MustC.C.C.C.C.C.C.MayproblemsD.storiesauntssawD.C.lookedworriedworkerswroteD.D.D.CanD.classmatesmetsadD.pulleddriversD.lookedat..15A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.10.A.butborrowed!springbirthdaystudywordsbrothersfinishedliftedangrydoctorsB.B.B.B.B.B.lookedforA.NeedB.summerC.autumnD.winterSaturdayC.SundayD.holidayplayC.restD.runsentencessistersheardB.carriedhappyB.teachersB.readB.MustC.C.C.C.C.C.C.MayproblemsD.storiesauntssawD.C.lookedworriedworkerswroteD.D.D.CanD.classmatesmetsadD.pulleddriversD.lookedatA.otherB.theotherC.othersA.loseB.sellC.throwA.payB.returnC.useA.madeB.pickedC.wonD.anotherA.otherB.theotherC.othersA.loseB.sellC.throwA.payB.returnC.useA.madeB.pickedC.wonD.anotherD.knowD.lookafterD.bought【參考答案】22.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這篇短文主要講了Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書給別人,因?yàn)樗聞e人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及一般常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。答案簡(jiǎn)析Bohot應(yīng)該指的是夏天的天氣情況。Do大學(xué)生暑假回家度假。Ao學(xué)生暑假應(yīng)該不忘學(xué)習(xí)。Cosolveproblems意為“解決問題二Do根據(jù)下文可得知。Aofinishmiddleschool表示“中學(xué)畢業(yè)Colooksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人"，這時(shí)look用作及物動(dòng)詞。Bo老同學(xué)相見自然是高興。Bo同學(xué)之間談?wù)摰闹饕獙?duì)象一般應(yīng)該是同學(xué)和老師。Ao根據(jù)上下文得知“我”正在尋找一本字典。Do這里指征求別人的意見，故用can。Co泛指其他人，故用復(fù)數(shù)。A?！拔摇币詾樗挛野褧獊G，所以不借。Bo根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。Do這些書都不是買的，而是借的?！灸芰x練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案一社會(huì)歷史類閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wehavenoideaaboutmenfirstbegantousesalt.Butwedoknowthatithadbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthehistory.Forexample,inmanyhistorybooksitisthatpeoplewholivedthreethousandyearsagosaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt（埃及）,salt keepthedead.Itcankeepthedeadbodiesdecay.（腐爛）Intheeighteenthcentury,apersonwhostolesaltwastohavebrokenthe.ifapersonwascaughtstealingsalt,hewouldbethrowninto .BooksalsorecordthatinEnglandabouttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringthatcenturystealingsalt!Intheyear1553,ifamantookthanhisshareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldbepunished（懲罰）.Saltwasveryonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.ThenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltSaltwasveryonthedinnertableofaking.Itwasalwaysputthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltlessimportantvisitorsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.whenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthesaltlessimportantvisitorsweregivenseatsfartherawayfromit.【小題1】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which【小題2】A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although【小題3】A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading【小題4】A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.haveeaten【小題5】A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.wasusedD.used【小題6】A.offB.fromC.onD.out【小題7】A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought【小題8】A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time【小題9】A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river【小題10】A.becauseB.becauseofC.byD.as【小題11】A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.mos【小題1】A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which【小題2】A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although【小題3】A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading【小題4】A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.haveeaten【小題5】A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.wasusedD.used【小題6】A.offB.fromC.onD.out【小題7】A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought【小題8】A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time【小題9】A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river【小題10】A.becauseB.becauseofC.byD.as【小題11】A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.mos【小題12]A.seriousB.badC.terribleD.seriously【小題13】A.importantB.necessaryC.cleverD.cheerful【小題14】A.inthefrontofB.behindC.infrontofD.before【小題15]A.whenB.asC.howeverD.while【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】B【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】C【小題10】B【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】D【能力選練】CYoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.Infact,anEnglishdictionaryyou26todaywasn?tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty（清朝）?Threemendidmostoftheimportant27workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlivestryingto28wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.ThelargestdictionaryintheworldistheOxfordEnglishDictionary.The29forthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditor（編者）ofitsnewdictionary.Murraryhadneverbeento30.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.31hebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmallhouse32inhisgardentodothework.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand33inthesmallhouseseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas34_addingwordsfortheletter"A”!Heworkedonthedictionary35hewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.A.writeB.useC.copyD.missA.earlyB.boring C.easyD.difficultA.spellB.collectC.invent D.makeA. way B. useC. ideaD.prizeA. school B. cinemaC. village D. collegeA. Eversince B.SincethenC. SofarD.LaterA. builtB. soldC.broken D.drawnA. read B. wrote C.workedD. thoughtA. already B. stillC. usually D. alwaysA. if B. because C.untilD. unless【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述英語字典是由誰、什么時(shí)候、怎樣編寫、用了多久編撰完成的這樣一個(gè)歷程。讓我們對(duì)英語字典多了一份認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由此句YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.“你可能會(huì)以為英語字典已經(jīng)被使用了很多世紀(jì)”可知，本句意為“你今天所使用的字典直到清朝才被編撰"。故選B。A考查形容詞詞義辨析。從文章最后一句年后，在1928年其他的編撰者才完成了這本字典，可知這三個(gè)人只是完成了早期的工作。故選A。B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。眾所周知，要完成一本字典，首先得先收集一些素材。故選B。C考查名詞詞義辨析。字典給我們帶來了便利，而編寫這個(gè)字典的想法來自于1857年在英國一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。故選C。D考查名詞詞義辨析。由下文Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.“十四歲時(shí),他離開了他的蘇格蘭鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校并在一家銀行工作時(shí)自學(xué)”可知Muray從未上過大學(xué)。故選D。D考查副詞及其短語。A、B、C三項(xiàng)都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。而此句hebecameagreatteacher.是一般過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：后來，他成為了一位老師。A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照常理，為了方便工作，在他花園里肯定是建造房屋。故選A。C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由上文可知為了編寫這本字典，他付出了大量的工作。分析此句可知他每天早晨5點(diǎn)鐘起床后，早飯前在小屋里肯定是工作幾小時(shí)。故選C。B考查副詞詞義辨析。理解前后句意：Murray希望能在10年內(nèi)完成這本字典，但是5年后他仍然在添加開頭為A字母的單詞。故選B。C考查從屬連詞。分析文章可知，他畢生都在為編寫這本字典工作。句意：他為了編寫這本字典一直工作到很老。故選C?！灸芰x練】DManybookshavebeenwrittenabout“theartofgiving."Butwhatabouttheartofreceiving?Sometimes,]canbedifficult,especiallywhensomeonebuysyouagift2 .GuoXiaojingremembersshe3apurplepursefromherparentsattheagooftwelve.Thepursemadeherfeelembarrassed,because4 ,shethoughtitwasugly.Shestillpretendedthatshelikedit5makeherparentshappy.Hanling,sgrandparentsgaveheranorangesweaterforherbirthday.Sheusedtowearit6shevisitedthem,butwhenshelefttheirhouse,she7 ,Thismadeherfeel8 ,buttheyhave9aboutclothes.10 ,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,however,receivingmoneycanmakepeople11 ,JohnWilsonsays"Whensomeonegivememoney,Ifeeltheydidn'tthink12 .Iprefertoreceiveagiftthathas13behindit.Idon'tit.Idon'tit.Idon't14ifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15it.Idon't14ifit'ssomethingIdon'tneed.Ifsomeonehasthought15agiftforme,italwaysmakesmehapp