2023學年完整公開課版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld說課一等獎

要點解讀活學巧用一、詞匯詳解vt.包括；包含【典型例句】Myjobdoesn’tincludemakingcoffeefortheboss!為老板煮咖啡不是我分內的事！Twentypassengerswereinjuredinthetrafficaccident,fivechildrenincluded.在這次交通事故中有二十位乘客受傷,其中包含五個小孩。Fiveemployeeshavebeendismissedfromthecompany,includingHenry.五個職員被解雇,其中包含亨利?！局R小結】include表示整體與部分的包含關系。現在分詞including放在名詞或代詞前面；過去分詞included放在名詞或代詞之后?！鞠嚓P鏈接】include,contain和hold的區(qū)別:(1)include主要強調被包含的東西本身是其一部分。例如:Thepriceincludesthetax.這價錢包括稅金。(2)contain則強調所包含的成分。例如:Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌酒精含量高。(3)hold指有能力容納，常與can,could等情態(tài)動詞連用。例如:Thenewly-builthallcanhold1000people.新建的大廳能容納一千人。選詞填空include/contain/hold(1)Thebandplayedmanysongs,___________someofmyfavourites.(2)Onethingthatwillstopthemfeelingbadisthedrugnicotine,whichis____________incigarettes.(3)Theletter_____________importantinformationabouttheWorldWarⅡ.(4)Idon’tthinkthecarwill______________youall.(5)WeallwenttotheBenzhaivillage,Lily______________.答案:(1)including(2)contained(3)contains(4)hold(5)included單項填空(6)Theexplorerssaythatthesevalleysaresureto_______goldmines,nothavingbeenfound,though.A.containB.holdC.includeD.hide提示:句意:探險家們說,這個山谷肯定有金礦,雖然現在還有沒有找到。此句要用contain表示“含有”,而不是include“包括”。答案:An.角色；任務【典型例句】ChowYun-FatplayedaleadingroleasXuWenqianginthefilmShanghaiBeach.周潤發(fā)在《上海灘》中扮演主角許文強。Myoldersisterhastakenontheroleofwifeandmother.我姐姐已經承擔了做妻子和母親的義務?！鞠嚓P鏈接】playarolein和playapartin是同義詞組,都可表示“在……中扮演一個角色”。除此之外,它們還可表示“在……方面起作用”。例如:Chinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantrole/partininternationalaffairs.中國在國際事務中起的作用越來越重要。翻譯句子(1)在組織這次宴會中他起到了重要作用。_______________________________________________________________________.(2)他在我們學校演的劇中扮演蜘蛛俠的角色。_______________________________________________________________________.答案:(1)Heplayedanimportantroleintheorganizationoftheparty.(2)Heplayedtheroleofthespidermaninourschoolplay.of因為；由于【典型例句】Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseofhisillness.我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。Thetrainwaslatebecauseofthefog.火車晚點是由于有霧的緣故。Youshouldn’tgiveupthejobjustbecauseofthewages.你不應該僅是為了工資而放棄這份工作?！鞠嚓P鏈接】becauseof與because辨析：becauseof后面要接名詞或短語；而because后面要接從句，都作原因狀語。例如：Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.約翰沒有出席會議,因為他病了。單項填空(1)MsKittywashalfanhourlateforthelecture,just______heavytraffic.A.forB.incaseofC.inspiteofD.becauseof提示:交通擁擠是遲到的原因，所以要用becauseof。答案:D(2)MsKittystartedouthalfanhourearlier,just_______beinglateforthelecture.A.soasnottoB.inspiteofC.becauseofD.incaseof提示:聽講座遲到是以防要發(fā)生的事情,所以要用incaseof表示“以防”。答案:Dnumberof/thenumberof【典型例句】IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.印度有眾多講英語的人。TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中國學習英語的人數正在迅速增長。Onlyasmallnumberofstudentstakebiologyastheirmajors.只有少數學生選生物為主修課?！局R小結】(1)“anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”，修飾可數名詞時,謂語動詞用復數形式。(2)“thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復數的,不同的是這里的主語是單數的thenumber,不是它后面的復數名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應,用單數形式。(3)number常與形容詞large,small,great,good連用。詢問數量用“What’sthenumber?”例如:What’sthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?你學校的學生有多少?填空用括號內動詞的正確形式填空。(1)Agoodnumberofbooks_________(have)beenmissingfromthelibrary.(2)Thenumberofsmokers___________(be)rapidlyincreasingamongteenagers.(3)There__________(be)alargenumberofhabitantsherewhocomefromScotland.答案:(1)have(2)is(3)are單項填空(4)(2006浙江高考)Wealwayskeep______sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany提示：anumberof和agoodmany意為“很多，大量的”，修飾可數名詞；toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數名詞；plentyof“大量的”，修飾可數或不可數名詞。根據句意“我們總是準備大量的備用紙，以防（現有的）紙用完了時用”，應選C項。答案：Cn.本地人；本國人adj.本國的；本地的【典型例句】Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人,還是游客?ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.袋鼠是澳大利亞的本土動物。TheirnativelanguageisRussian.他們的母語是俄語。HehasbeenawayfromhisnativePolandforthreeyears.他離開故土波蘭已有三年了?！鞠嚓P鏈接】benativeto原產于。例如:SilkisnativetoAncientChina.絲綢原產于古代中國。完成句子(1)他回到了故鄉(xiāng),很高興。Hewashappyto_____________________________.(2)教授著手研究當地居民的生活習慣。Theprofessorsettostudy________________________.(3)大熊貓是中國特有的動物。Thegiantpanda___________________________China.答案:(1)returntohisnativeland(2)thehabitsofthenatives(3)isnativetoup走近；上來【典型例句】Hecameupandintroducedhimself．他走上前來并作了自我介紹。Thedivercameuptothesurfacetohaveadeepbreath.潛水員浮到水面深呼了一口氣?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)comeup的其他常見意義:發(fā)芽；流行；發(fā)生；被提出；上升。例如:TheseedsIsowedlastweekhaven’tcomeupyet.上星期我播下的種子還沒有發(fā)芽呢。Whendidtheseidiomscomeup?這些習語是什么時候開始流行的？I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.如果發(fā)生什么事的話,我會讓你知道的。Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.這個問題還沒有被提出來。Thepriceiscomingupalltheway.價格一直在上漲。(2)comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇comeout出現；披露comedown傳遞;跌落cometo總共；談及；到達comeby獲得；得到comealong進展；跟著來；趕快comeat襲擊,達到介副詞填空(1)Howdiditcome__________thatthemanwasdismissed？(2)Icame____________thisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.(3)Whenitcomes____________mathematics,Imcompletelyatsea.(4)Thesecretwillfinallycome____________.(5)Icouldhearfootstepscoming___________behindme.(6)Come__________,children,orwellbelate！(7)Themancame__________herwithaknife.(8)Howdidyoucome____________thatAweofEightHorses？(9)Thegirl’snecklacehadcome____________toherfromhergrandmother.(10)I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascome____________;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.答案:(1)about(2)across(3)to(4)out(5)up(6)along/on/up(7)at(8)by(9)down(10)upadv.實際上；事實上【典型例句】Actually,I’mbusyatthemoment；canIphoneyouback?說實在的,我現在正忙著——我給你回電話行嗎?Shelooksyoung,butshe’sactually50.她看上去年輕,可是實際上她已五十歲了。【相關鏈接】(1)[派]actualadj.實際的；actualityn.事實［同］infact,inreality,asamatteroffact,asitis,really,truly(2)actually,really和truly的區(qū)別:actually側重于實際的事,而不是憑空想像或推測的事。really主要用于強調與事實或現實不相違背,也可表示不快、驚奇或某種含蓄的懷疑。例如:Tellmewhatyoureallythink.把你的真心話告訴我吧?！猈e’regoingtoJapannextmonth.我們下個月要去日本?！狾h,really?啊,真的嗎?truly強調客觀存在的真實性,沒有任何虛假。例如：Wearetrulysorryfortheinconvenience.我們真心為不便感到抱歉。注意:really和truly常放在句中或句尾。而actually可放在句首和句中。單項填空(1)IoncethoughtJonnawasagoodstudent,forsheoftengotahighmarkbut________shewasfoundouttooftencheatinexaminations.A.actuallyB.trulyC.reallyD.mostly提示:actually放在句首,以表明事實與我原來認為的不一樣。really和truly在語意和位置上都不合適。mostly是副詞,意為“通常,大多數”,不合題意。答案:A(2)Thistreelookshighandstrongbut_______itstrunkishollow.A.reallyB.trulyC.actuallyD.surely提示:句意:這棵樹看起來又高又壯,實際上樹干是空的。此句指實際存在的情況,所以要用actually。surely意指“當然了”；really真地；truly真正地。答案:Cadj.現在的；出席的；到場的【典型例句】I’mnotatallsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?到會的有多少人?Presentatthemeetingweremyparents.出席會議的還有我的父母。【相關鏈接】(1)present的其他用法:①vt.贈送;提交;呈現;介紹。例如:Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.他們獻給他一束鮮花。Hehadtopresentasmilingfacethoughheavy-hearted.雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容。②n.禮物。例如:Heoftengavehisneighbor’skidslittlepresents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。(2)atpresent現在;目前forthepresent眼前;暫時bepresentto出現在……面前l(fā)iveinthepresent順應當前形勢,只顧眼前upto/untilthepresent直到現在英漢互譯(1)Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresentandhopeforsuccessinthefuture.___________________________________________________________________________.(2)很抱歉,我現在幫不了你——實在太忙了。___________________________________________________________________________.(3)I’vegotenoughmoneyforthepresent,butImustgotothebanktomorrow.___________________________________________________________________________.(4)他們獻花給老師。___________________________________________________________________________.答案:(1)我們學習過去,體驗現在,展望未來的成功。(2)I’mafraidIcan’thelpyoujustatpresent.I’mtoobusy.(3)我的錢暫時還夠用,但我明天必須去銀行取款。(4)Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.useof利用【典型例句】YoumustmakegooduseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.你必須好好利用任何機會練習英語。TheInternetresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof.網絡資源應當得到充分利用?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)takeadvantageof利用Theydecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulweatherandgotothecountry.他們決定利用這么好的天氣到鄉(xiāng)村去。(2)makethebestof充分利用Youshouldmakethebestofthisvaluableopportunity.你應該充分利用這寶貴的機會。單項填空Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_____thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotinthekillerearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelp提示:句意:募捐的錢應當充分用來幫助南亞在地震和海嘯中受難的人們。Themoney是bemadegooduseof的邏輯主語,這是一個被動語態(tài);tohelp是全句的目的狀語。答案:Dn.本身；本體；身份【典型例句】Hisdriver’slicenseprovedhisidentity.他的駕駛執(zhí)照證明了他的身份。Thepolicearestilluncertainofthemurderer’sidentity.警察尚未證實殺人犯的身份?！鞠嚓P鏈接】identificationn.識別,身份證明identifyvt.鑒定,識別identicaladj.同一的,同樣的。例如:Hisonlymeansofidentificationwashispassport.他惟一證明身份的證件就是他的護照。Icannotidentifythissignature.我認不出這是誰的簽字。Thetwowordsareidenticalinmeaning.這兩個字的字義完全一樣。選詞填空identity/identical/identify/identification(1)Thisisthe_________hotelwestayedatlastyear.(2)The__________ofthemurderedmanhasnotyetbeenfoundout.(3)Thestudyoffingerprintsisconsideredasanimportantmethodof____________.(4)Canyou____________yourbrotherinthispicture?答案:(1)identical(2)identity(3)identification(4)identifyas像這種的；例如……【典型例句】Ilikethosestudentswhoarecarefulwiththeirlessons,suchasMary,Lina.我喜歡那些上課認真的學生,例如:瑪麗,琳娜。Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.許多國家都講英語,例如澳大利亞和加拿大。Metalsaresuchthingsasiron,steel.金屬是一些像鐵、鋼一樣的東西。【知識小結】suchas用于列舉前面所述情況,有時也可分開用,讓such修飾一個名詞或代詞,as引出一個定語從句修飾這個名詞或代詞?！鞠嚓P鏈接】suchas和forexample的區(qū)別:（1）forexample用來舉例說明某一論點或情況,一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個”為例,作插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末。例如：Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.例如,球類運動已經在世界各地傳播開了。（2）suchas用來列舉事物時,一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號。（3）使用suchas短語時,后面列舉的事物的數量不能等于它前面所提到的總和,一旦相等就要用thatis或namely。如不可以說:Ihavethreegoodfriends,suchasJohn,JackandTom.應該說:Ihavethreegoodfriends,thatis,John,JackandTom.我有三個好朋友,即約翰、杰克和湯姆。填充(1)Heknowsthreelanguage,_________________,Chinese,FrenchandEnglish.(2)Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal—alion,__________________?(3)Thefarmergrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______________wheat,corn,cottonandrice.(4)Mattermaybeinvisible,air,_____________,isthiskindofmatter.(5)Someoftherubbish,_____________food,paperandiron,rotsawayoveralongperiodoftime.答案:(1)namely/thatis(tosay)(2)forexample(3)suchas(4)forexample(5)suchas單項填空(6)Alotofcountrieshavegainedexcellentachievementsinspacetechnology,China,________.A.suchasB.forexampleC.namelyD.andsoon提示:句意:許多國家在宇航技術方面取得了杰出的成就,比如說,中國。suchas列舉同類的幾個例子;forexample可列舉一例;namely把內容全都列舉出來;andsoso接在suchas...后面表示“等等”。答案:Bn.命令；指令；掌握vt.&vi.命令；指揮；支配【典型例句】Thepolicemangavethecommandforthecartostop.警察下令叫車停下。Successfulmenarethosewithagoodcommandofmoderntechnology.成功的人是那些熟練掌握現代科技的人。Heisnotfittocommandothersthatcannotcommandhimself.［諺］不能指揮自己的人就不能指揮別人。Thepresidentannouncedhiscommandthatthewholenationbeagainstterrorism.總統(tǒng)宣布了命令,即:全國人民要反對恐怖主義。Ourbosscommandedweallshouldgotocollectmarketinformation.老板命令我們都去搜集市場信息?！局R小結】command作名詞用,其后面的表語從句或同位語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動詞原形（省略should）”。command作動詞用,要求后面所接的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,動詞形式同上。【相關鏈接】atcommand掌握,可自由使用atsb.scommand聽某人支配bysb.scommand聽某人支配getcommandof控制haveagoodcommandof能自由應用incommandof指揮著under(the)commandof由……指揮;在……指揮之下完成句子(1)將軍命令部下攻城。Thegeneral_________________thecity.(2)他指揮一百個人。Hehasahundredmen_____________.(3)有人叫他控制脾氣。Hewastoldto___________.(4)我命令他立即就去。Icommandthat_______________.(5)海盜首領下令將俘虜槍殺。Thepiratechiefcommandedthat___________.答案:(1)commandedhismentoattack(2)underhiscommand(3)commandhistemper(4)he(should)goatonce(5)alltheprisoners(should)beshot單項填空(6)Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarchB.mustmarchC.shouldmarchD.weremarching提示:command在此句中用作名詞,所以后面所接的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式用“should+動詞原形”。答案:Cn.&vt.請求；要求【典型例句】They’vemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他們緊急請求國際援助。Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.佩恩先生要求我?guī)椭?。Yourpresenceisrequestedatthemeeting.請你務必出席會議。Youarerequestednottosmokeintheoffice.辦公室里不準吸煙。Irequestthatyoushouldcomeearly.我要求你早些來?！局R小結】request要求后面的相關從句也要用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動詞原形（省略should）”?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)由request構成的短語:atsb.’srequest/attherequestofsb.應某人要求asrequested依照請求byrequest(of)按照需要;依照請求;應邀;如囑make(a)requestfor請求;要求requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物(2)request,demand和require的區(qū)別:request正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。demand一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。例如：Thepolicemandemandedthatthegirl(should)tellhimeverythingsheknew.那個警察要求那個女孩告訴他她知道的每一件事。require強調根據事業(yè)、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。例如：Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)gotobedearly.為了健康,他早些就寢。值得一提的是,這三個詞都要求從句用虛擬語氣,謂語形式都用“should+do”。單項填空(1)Thenewlyfoundedchessclubformally_____ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.requestedB.requiredC.demandedD.commanded提示:request常用于正式場合的請求。答案:A(2)Itis______thatallthecelebritiesintheentertainmentcirclepaytheirtaxestothestate.A.commandedB.requestedC.advisedD.required提示:require常用于規(guī)定要求,條件要求。答案:D(3)DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgiveintotheterrorists’_______?A.demandB.requirementC.requestD.suggestion提示:demand常用于強硬的要求。答案:A(4)I’msorrythatIcannotacceptyour______toattendyourbirthdayparty,Linda,becauseI’mto______answerallthecustomers’letterstonightbymyboss.A.requirement;requiredB.demand;requestedC.request;askedD.request;required提示:第一個空表示邀請或請求,用request;第二個是老板的要求,用required。requirement指要求的事物,多用復數。答案:Dvt.辨認出；承認；公認【典型例句】IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn’tseenhimfor10years.雖然我有10年沒看到彼特了,但我認出了他。IrecognizethatIhavebeenwrong.我承認我錯了。Theyrefusedtorecognizethisgovernment.他們拒不承認這個政府?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)recognizableadj.可被認出的,可辨認的。例如:It’saninstantlyrecognizableface.那是我一眼就能認得出的面孔。(2)recognizedadj.公認的;經過證明的;普遍接受的。例如:Thisisarecognizedmethodofmakingtea.這是一個公認的做茶的方法。單項填空(1)Jerrydidn’t_______hisprimaryschoolclassmate—Maryuntilhelistenedtoherselfintroduction.A.knowB.findC.recognizeD.realize提示:此句用recognize表示“認出”。答案:C(2)AnnLeeis_______asoneofthebestdirectorsintheworld.A.appointedB.electedC.recognizedD.realized提示:此句用recognize表示“公認”。答案:Cn.方向；指導；（常用復數）指示；說明書Carswerecomingfromalldirections.汽車從四面八方開來。Shewentoffintheoppositedirection.她往相反的方向走了。WestudyEnglishunderhisdirection.我們在他的指導下學習英語。Hedidnotgivemeanydirections.他沒有給我任何指示。BeforePammadethecakeshereadthedirectionsonthepacket.帕姆在做糕點之前看了一遍小包上的說明?！局R小結】direction表示方向時,其前面常用介詞in,意為“朝……方向”?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)directadj.直接的,坦白的adv.直接地;直達地v.指示,指揮,命令;導演Hewentdirecttotheairport.他直接去機場。Theofficerdirectedthatwestaywherewewere.那位軍官命令我們原地不動。WhodirectedthefilmTheCrouchingTiger,TheHiddenDragon?誰導演的《臥虎藏龍》？注意:direct后接賓語從句時,要用虛擬語氣,動詞形式用“should+do（動詞原形）”。(2)direction構成的短語：givedirections給予指示inalldirections四面八方;各方面ineverydirection向各方面,向四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……指導下directionsforuse用法說明單項填空(1)—HowcanIusethiswashing-machine?—Well,justrefertothe_______.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.introductionsD.directions提示:directions此處意為“指示;用法;說明書”。答案:D(2)Carefulstudieshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentpatientsdonottakedrugsas______.A.directedB.expectedC.announcedD.followed提示:asdirected意為“遵照醫(yī)囑”。答案:A(3)Commander-in-Chiefofthearmedforceshavedirectedthatallmeasures_____forourdefense.A.hadbeentakenB.wouldbetakenC.betakenD.tobetaken提示:direct此處表示“命令”,賓語從句用虛擬語氣,此句的謂語要用動詞原形betaken。答案:C(4)Inthespace,theslightesttouchagainstsomethingmaysendyouflying______theoppositedirection.A.toB.towardC.inD.for提示:in常與direction連用,表示“朝……方向”。答案:C二、句型剖析...or...要么……要么……【典型例句】Pleaseeithercomeinorgo’tstandthereinthedoorway.要么進來要么出去,不要站在門口。Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.他不是瘋了,就是喝醉了。EitheryouorIamtoblamefortheaccident.這起事故要么是你,要么是我該受到責備。EitheryoullcomeorI’llgotoseeyou.要么你來這兒,要么我去看你?！局R小結】either...or...是并列連詞詞組,可連接并列的主語、謂語、賓語或表語,也可連接并列分句。連接并列主語時,謂語的數要遵照“就近原則”。單項填充—Doyouknowwhohasgotthe______forthesummercamping?—Whoknowsthat!EitheryouorDanielandJimmy______solucky!;isB.time;areC.chance;areD.time;is提示:句意:“你知道誰獲得了去夏令營的機會嗎?”“誰知道！要么是你要么是丹尼爾和吉米是幸運的?！眔r后面的主語是DanielandJimmy,所以謂語用復數形式。答案:Cif即使【典型例句】Imustfindthelostchild,evenifitisgettingdark.即使天黑了,我也要找到那個丟失的孩子。Evenifitrainedheavily,westillmarchedon.即使大雨傾盆,我們還是繼續(xù)前進?！局R小結】evenif意為“盡管;即使”,有退一步設想的意味,對所說的事實把握不大。與eventhough相同,都引導讓步狀語從句。單項填充Whentalkingtoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.longasB.asifC.evenifD.aswellas提示:句意:當給朋友打電話時,你覺得你們是那樣得近,即使實際的距離并沒有縮短。答案:C...everything...(部分否定句式)Noteveryonelikeshisnovel.并非人人都喜歡他的小說。Bothmethodsarenotpractical.兩種方法并非都可行。Suchathingisnotfoundeverywhere.這樣的事情并非所有的地方都會見到。Amanoflearningisnotalwaysamanofwisdom.有學問的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。Allthatglittersisnotgold.閃光的東西未必都是金子?！局R小結】當否定句中有every構成的合成詞,或有all,always,both,completely,quite,entirely時,構成部分否定現象。單項填充—Isthebookinteresting?—Yes,butI’msureitwon’tinterest_______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody提示:句意:“這本書有趣嗎?”“是的,但我確信它不會使每個人都感興趣?！备鶕湟膺xA項,此題也是一個部分否定。答案:Athan【典型例句】Tome,heismorethanateacher,heisagoodfriendofmine.對于我來說，他不只是教師，他也是我的好朋友。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanthreemonths.他的整個學校教育加起來不超過三個月。Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇無謀。Thebookseemstobemoreapicturebookthanastorybook.這本書看來與其說是一本故事書，倒不如說是一本圖畫書?！局R小結】（1）用在名詞前，意為“不只是，不僅僅”，相當于notonly,表示程度或加強語氣。（2）用在數詞前，意為“比……多”或“超過”。（3）用于比較狀語從句，意為“比……更”。（4）“與其……倒不如”。句型轉換(1)這部電影并不比那部電影有教育意義。Thatfilmisnotinstructiveandthisfilmisnotinstructive,either.=Thisfilmis__________instructive_______thatone.答案：nomore;than單項填空(2)Heis_____afriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.A.nomorethanB.morethanC.notmorethanD.nothingbut提示：morethan意為“不僅僅是”。答案：B...as...和thesameas【典型例句】Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.我們希望弄到像他正在使用的一樣的工具。Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.我們正面臨幾年前我們面臨的問題。【知識小結】當先行詞被such,或thesame修飾或先行詞本身就是such或thesame時,定語從句要用as引導。這時as是關系代詞,在定語從句中充當主語、賓語或表語?！鞠嚓P鏈接】(1)such...as...與such...that...的區(qū)別:as引導定語從句,as要在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。that引導結果狀語從句,that在從句中不作成分。Heissuchagoodstudentasalltheteacherslike.他是那樣一個老師們都喜歡的好學生。Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.他是那樣一個好學生,以至于老師們都喜歡他。(2)thesame...as和thesame...that...的區(qū)別:as和that都引導定語從句,但是,as指相同的另一個；that則指同一個。ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.這枝鋼筆與我昨天丟失的那枝一樣。（但不是同一枝）ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.這就是我昨天丟失的那枝鋼筆。(3)thesame的其他用法:all/justthesame完全一樣;無所謂;依舊bethesamewith...……也一樣Thesameistrueof...也有同樣情況,也適用于……(The)sametoyou［口］我也這樣祝愿你單項填空(1)Heissuchalazyman______nobodywantstoworkwith________.A.that;/B.as;himC.whom;himD.as;/提示:as是關系代詞在定語從句中作workwith的賓語。如果用that,workwith后面要有賓語him，為結果狀語。答案:D(2)Hewasborninthesamehospital______mybrotherwasborn.A.asB.whereC./D.that提示:句意:他和我哥哥在同一家醫(yī)院里出生。where在從句中不能省略。as/that是關系代詞,不能在從句中作狀語。答案:B(3)—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—_____.A.ThesametoyouB.AllrightC.I’dliketoD.Certainly提示:此處對“祝您萬事如意!”的答語可用:Thesametoyou./SodoI./Thanksverymuch.答案:A(4)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm_______fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.asB.whichC.anditwasD.that提示:as引導定語從句,同時作experienced的賓語。答案:A三、語法詳解間接引語和直接引語(Ⅱ)直接引語如果是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時要把祈使句中的動詞原形改為動詞不定式。如果祈使句為否定句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，不定式為否定式。在將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時應特別注意以下幾點。（1）轉述表示命令、要求的祈使句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，除用“tell/ordersb.todo”或“orderthat從句”結構外，還可用“tell/saythat從句”表示。例如：“Useyourknife,man!”orderedtheBritishofficer.TheBritishofficertoldthemantousehisknife.TheBritishofficerorderedthemantousehisknife.(2)轉述表示建議、勸告的祈使句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時可用“suggest+動名詞”或“suggest+that從句（虛擬語氣）”，這種用法在let祈使句中最為常見。例如：Hesaid,“Let’sleavethecoatsathome.”Hesuggestedourleavingthecoatsathome.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)leavethecoatsathome.（3）轉述表示號召、鼓勵的let祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時除用“urge/advisesb.todo”結構外，還可用“urge/advise+that從句（虛擬語氣）”。例如：Thestrikeleadersaid,“Let’sshowthebossesthatweareunited.”Thestrikeleaderurgedtheworkerstoshowthebossesthattheywereunited.Thestrikeleaderurgedthattheworkersshouldshowthebossesthattheywereunited.(4)以lethim/them開頭的祈使句有時僅表示說話者要別人做某事，變間接引語時，從句中用oughtto或should。例如：“It’snotmybusiness,”saidtheman,“l(fā)ettheleaderdosomethingaboutit.”Themansaidthatitwasnthisbusinessandtha