福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)規(guī)范練14UNIT7B含解析北師大版

課時(shí)規(guī)范練14Unit7(B)(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包裝)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(動(dòng)機(jī))forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(氣泡墊)thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.1.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmallB.e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste2.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducersC.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·湖南長沙一模)Iworkedonboatsfortwentyfiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領(lǐng)航員).Myjobisto1inthelargeluxuryliners(輪船)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare2stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,3thetideandtheweather.

Mostofyouno4haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch5,astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis6.

Ifeltvery7afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealisedIwasin8ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe9weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,10aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI11themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas12asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,13ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe14.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes15faithfully,andit16worksout.

Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson17,hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina18placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫跨大西洋的)linersdependonthe19ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe20.

1.A.put B.pushC.bring D.join2.A.safely B.dangerouslyC.immediately D.illegally3.A.addingto B.lettingaloneC.thinkingof D.dependingon4.A.wonder B.doubtC.need D.exception5.A.sense B.profitC.progress D.advance6.A.prepared B.lostC.planned D.done7.A.bored B.meaninglessC.important D.tired8.A.control B.praiseC.defence D.place9.A.clerks B.sportsmenC.readers D.owners10.A.look B.moveC.hear D.worry11.A.write B.sendC.mail D.bring12.A.dependable B.incredibleC.doubtful D.visible13.A.though B.ifC.while D.because14.A.gives B.spreadsC.receives D.passes15.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything16.A.never B.everC.always D.seldom17.A.imagination B.creationC.teamwork D.performance18.A.successful B.frustratingC.regretful D.embarrassing19.A.prevention B.helpC.objection D.delay20.A.airport B.stationC.port D.stopⅢ.語篇填空(2018·全國Ⅱ卷)DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.

Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程。在這期間你遇到了一些困難,希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(LearningCenter)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定,你需要書面預(yù)約,請按下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信:1.本人簡介;2.求助內(nèi)容;3.約定時(shí)間;4.你的聯(lián)系方式(Phone:12345678)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.DⅡ.1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.C17.C18.A1