2020年中考英語動詞不定式短語歸納練習

2019中考英語：動詞不定式短語歸納+練習常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結.固定用法（非謂語動詞）：一.以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo★輪流做某事takeone'sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.請某人做某事asksb.todosth.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵某人做★It"sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時候了★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是 (當dj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of) 例句：Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時間例句：1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感到做某事是…例：Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第….?個做某事例句：Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn,tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈例句：Don'tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句：【amverysorrytohearthat.Iamreadytohelpothers.順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it,自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當;邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。二.以下是不帶to的動詞不定式（即動詞原形）的常見用法letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事seesbdosth看見某人做某事whynot或whydon’tyou+動詞原形？為什么不….？（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon'tyoutakeawalk?某人+hadbetter（not）do某人最好（不）做某事★情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）★助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don’t/doesn't/didn't/willnot/wouldnot+動詞原形★begoingto+動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）★主語+及物動詞+名詞/代詞+不帶的to的動詞不定式說明：用于本句型的動詞不定式有兩類：一是感官動詞see，find，hear，notice，watch，smell，observe，lookat，listento等；二是某些使役動詞，如let，make，have等。例：a）I‘veneverknownhimtelllies.我從來沒有聽說他說謊。b）Motherletmegotocamp.母親讓我去參加露營。三.只能是doingsth1、enjoydoingsth□享受做某事 2、finishdoingsth□結束做某事3、practicedoingsth□練習做某事 4、minddoingsth□介意某事5、bebusydoingsth□忙于做某事 6、havefundoingsth［］艮開心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth□有問題做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth［］有困難做某事9、havetroubledoing$止［］有麻煩做某事 10、spendsometimedoingsth［花時間做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth口更喜歡做某事12、beusedtodoingsth[]習慣于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth□盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth口有興趣做某事四.只能是todosth15、wanttodosth□想要16、wouldliketodo□愿意17、agreetodo□同意18、refusetodo口拒絕19、decidetodo□決定20、plantodo□計劃21、expecttodo□期望22、hopetodo□希望23、wishtodo□但愿五.tododoing均可，但意思不一樣24、liketodosth□喜歡馬上去做某事25、likedoingsth□平常喜歡做某事26、prefertodosth□更喜歡馬上去做某事27、preferdoingsth□平常更喜歡做某事28、hatetodo□不喜歡馬上去做某事29、hatedoingsth□平常不喜歡做某事30、trytodosth口盡力去做某事31、trydoingsth口試著去做某事32、remembertodosth口記得去做某事33、rememberdoingsth□記得做過某事34、forgettodosth□忘記去做某事35、forgetdoingsth□忘記做過某事36、stoptodosth□停下來去做某事37、stopdoingsth□停下正做的事六.V+sb+todosth結構38、wouldlikesbtodosth□愿意某人去做某事39、likesbtodosth□喜歡某人去做某事40、wantsbtodosth□想要某人去做某事41、wishsbtodosth□但愿某人去做某事42、expectsbtodosth□期盼某人去做某事43、prefersbtodosth□更喜歡某人去做某事44、allowsbtodosth［同意某人去做某事45、encouragesbtodosth口鼓勵某人去做某事46、advisesbtodosth［建議某人去做某事47、asksbtodosth口要求某人去做某事48、tellsbtodosth□告訴某人去做某事49、getsbtodosth口使得某人去做某事50、invitesbtodosth□邀請某人去做某事一、單項選擇：Wouldyoupleasetellmenext?A.A.howtodoB.whattodo C.whatdoIdoD.howIshoulddoThegirlwasn,ttoliftthatbookcase.A.A.toostrongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.sostrongForatimehisgrandmotherfoundaccepthisnewidea.A.A.hard B.ithard C.ithardto D.itishardtoAsshehasneverbeentherebefore,I,llhavesomeonehertheway.A.A.show B.toshow C.showing D.showedYoudriveslowly.Theroadsarewet.A.A.hadratherB.wouldrather C.hadbetter D.wouldbetterNothingcanmakethebravesoldierhiscountry.A.turnagainstB.toturnagainstC.toturntoD.turntoIntheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoorajob.

A.findtofindC.A.findtofindC.look D.tolookforWhenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbestthespiritofit.A.A.master B.hold C.takeholdofD.tomasterItwasfoolishhiscarunlocked.A.forhimtoleaveB.ofhimtoleaveC.forhimleaveD.himtoleaveRememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putback C.toputbackD.willputbackNapoleonspokesoloudlyastoinfrontofhissoldiers.A.hear B.beheard C.listen D.belistenedtoTelevisionandradiotoknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.A.madeitpossibleofus B.havemadeuspossibleC.havemadeitpossibleforus D.havemadeitbepossibleforus.Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I,llbeverysorry.A.forleaving B.toleave C.ifleavingD.tohaveleftIdon,tseehowIcouldpossiblemanagetheworkwithout.A.tofinish;helping B.tofinish;beinghelpedC.finishing;helping D.finishing;beinghelpedWeallthinkitmostfoolishthismistake.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin B.agoodplacetoliveagoodplacetolivein D.agoodplacetolivefor—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren,tyou