2020-2021學年高一下學期英語牛津譯林版2020必修第三冊unit1語法略句

必修三U1語法省略句語法總結+練習一、簡單句中的省略省略心照不宣的內容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位語動詞三、復合句種的省略.狀語從句省略主語+be.限定性定語從句中的省略(省略做賓語的關系代詞thatwhichwhom).賓語從句中的省略(省略連接詞that)賓語從句常省略連接詞that,但是有兩個并列的賓語從句時，第二個that不能省略。.賓語從句中的省略在含有表示堅持、命令、建議、要求等詞語后面的名詞性從句中使用should+動詞原形。表示虛擬語氣.省略名詞性從句或從句的部分用not,so,neither,nor替代四、動詞不定式中省略to.當兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，第一個不定式帶to,后面的不定式結構可省去to.Hetoldmetofinishmyhomeworkand(to)handitin..感官動詞(詞組)see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役動詞make,let,have等后面接不定式做賓補時要省略to;to不可能省。Isawhimentertheroomjustmow.(Hewasseentoentertheroomk=justnow.).用作but的賓語的不定式，but前有動詞to的某種行駛時，后面的不定式要省略to.Icandonothingbutwait.注意：如果不定式后接be或完成式時，省略劇中往往保留be或have.Areyouateacherinauniversity?No,butIwishtobe(ateacherinauniversity)隨堂專練答案:.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto不定式作賓補其它都省略只留to.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?—.如果是肯定省略IbelievesoA.IbelievenotB.Ibelievenotso/C.Idon,tbelieveitD.Idon'tbelieve.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?——abeautifulnecklace.省略了madethegirlsogladA.AsshereceivedB.ReceivingC.ReceivedD.Becauseofreceiving.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntilatthemeeting.A.askingB.toaskC.askedD.ask.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?-No,but.A.IamB.I,mgoingC.I,mjustgoingtoD.Iwillgo/如果是Iwill就對了.—Hehasn,tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he承前省咯的不定式后有助動詞ha循時，不定式等號io后要保留—Well,heA.shouldB.oughttoC.oughttogoD.oughttohave.一Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.一I,ifthesituationgoesasitis.A.hopesoB.hopenotC.amafraidnotD.amafraidso.一Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.——,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A.SooughtyouB.SoIoughtC.SoIdidD.Sodidyou.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.toseeD.tohaveseen10..hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would本來可以B.Should對將來的虛擬C.ShallD.If.—CanIseeyouat3:00pmnextMonday?一I.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.A.amafraidnotB.amafraidsoC.amafraidtoD.amafraidnotto.一Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow.—Yes,itis.A.thisB.itC.oneD.theone3.,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.A.IfampossibleB.IfitpossibleC.IfpossibleD.Possible.一Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?-Oh,I,msorry.Thingsaren,tgoingsowellas.A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.toplan.一Areyouavolunteernow?一No,butI.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.usedtodoD.wasusedto綜合專練：Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimD.donottoA.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoThetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought.A.toB.tobeC.beD.havebeen---Didyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?---No,butsometimes,IwishI.A.hadtimetoB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.havetime虛擬語氣用過去表示現在---Ihopethechildrenwon,ttouchthedog.----I,vewarnedthem.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdoSomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and.并列句中的省略省略相同謂語going是謂語動詞不是將來時to是介詞表示目的A.somearetoAmericaB.somegoingtoAmericaC.sometoAmericaD.someAmericaTheworkersdidallgoodcareoftheoldman.A.theycouldtotakeB.theycouldtakeC.whichtheycouldtotakeD.whattheycouldtotakeOfallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare.A.verymuchpreciousB.morethanpreciousC.thepreciousestD.themostpreciousThephotographsofotherplanetstakenbysatelliteareclearthan.A.theearthB.thosetakenfromtheearthC.thoseoftheearthD.oftheearthwhy?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.youareworriedtheroad,don,tforgettolookbothways.A.AscrossingB.WhileyoucrossC.WhilecrossingD.CrossChemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescienceofenergy.A.andisphysicsB.orisphysicsC.andphysicsD.orphysicsis-Whobrokethewindow?A.HimB.HeC.HebrokeD.Itishim---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.heC.ID.me---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?A.QuitebyaccidentB.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.--Idon,t.?A.HowifB.WhatifC.SuchasD.OnlyifWhen,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseeIwon,tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn,thavebeeninfact.A.anybetterB.anyworseC.sobadD.thebest---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan B.NobetterthanC.NotsowellasD.NotaswellasA前者不比后者好”，意味著“最多一樣好”B“兩者都不好”。D沒有前者好說明前者好---LeavingforShanghai?---. IwillleavesoonA.SoonB.LatelyC.TheotherdayD.SoonerTherentisexpensive.I,vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI,mpayinghere.A.asthreetimesmuch B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryone,willyou?---Icouldn'tagree,Itsoundsgoodtome.A.muchB.worseC.moreD.atallI,llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat? Notatall..A.I,venotimeB.I,drathernotC.I,dlikeitD.I,dbehappytoLetmeintroducemyself.I,mAlbert. .A.WhatapleasureB.It,smypleasureC.PleasedtomeetyouD.I,mverypleasedDoyoumindmytakingthisseat？A.Yes,sitdownB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan,ttakeit——Iusuallygotherebytrain. Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingUnlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvitedThoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinTheresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit..A.beginsBhavingbegunC.beginningD.begun(inbegun)被動語態(tài)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifwhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.toseehedoesn,twanttogotoschoolandkeepintouchwiththebadboys.A.AsheisastudentB.HeisasstudentC.StudentasheisD.AsstudentsheisTheboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?A.IguessnotsoB.Idon,tguessC.Idon,tguesssoD.IguessnotInaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor一Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?一Don,tspeakuntil.A.speaking B.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?一Oh,I,msorry.Thingsaren,tgoingsowellas.A.plansB.planning C.plannedD.toplanHeisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifanyWhileholdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.A.heisB.hewas C./ D.BorC—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhereA.tothank B.to C./ D.thankingWhenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroducedIwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas.It'sthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso.A.tol