小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)知識點加練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語種時態(tài)知識加練習(xí)一、一現(xiàn)在時一意：示常生的情動或在狀二構(gòu)及化1.be詞的變化。肯定句：主+其它。如：Ia我是一個男孩。否定句：主+not+它。如：He他是工人。一般疑問句Be主語其它。如：youstudent?-Yes.Iam./I'm特殊疑問句：疑問詞一般疑問句。如Whereismy行動詞的變化。l當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主+動原(+其它。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafter否定句：主+動原(其它)。如：don’tbasketballafterschool.一般疑問句Do+主語+詞原形+其它如：youplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,/don't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞以do開的一般疑問句？如：Whatdoyou?２、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時助動詞為does肯定句：主+動三單(+其它)如：swimswell.否定句：主+doesn動詞原(+它。Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑問句Does+動詞原+它。如：Doesheswimwell?does./hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howyourgo三第人單的詞化則只在三稱主的定句，詞用單）(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加runscollets…….結(jié)是s,x,sh,ch,前輔音字母結(jié)加:watchesteachesgoesdoesmixesbrushes(3)動詞末尾前輔音:改i加es:study→studiesflycarry→carriescry→cries但在y前果為元音則直接加s:四時標(biāo)：always,sometimes…一現(xiàn)時習(xí)I.用下單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Weinthe_________(get)upatsixo’clock.teetheverymorning?4.What________________(do)heusually________________(do)afterschool?5.Dannymaths,scienceArtsometimes__________(go)withhis7.Atshe__________(watch)withhisparents.1

Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.HowmanyMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?II.改子youplayfootballafter改為肯定句)2.Ibooks.（為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（為否定句）inYork.改為一般疑問句）5.Iday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（為否定句）7.Nancydoesnrunfast（為肯定句）二、現(xiàn)進(jìn)行時一概現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞be(am/is/are)現(xiàn)在分二現(xiàn)在詞構(gòu)：大多數(shù)詞后可在動詞后直接-ing．Eg:hurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-readingthink-thinking如動詞-結(jié)則去掉再ing,如come-coming,,．如果動只有一元字母而其后跟有一個輔音字母時,將此輔音字母雙寫,再加如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting如果詞有兩個音節(jié)重音在第二個音節(jié)上則末尾的輔音母須雙寫,再加-ing,如:．比benefit/benfiting,differ/differing,profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個音節(jié),此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫．以-ic結(jié)尾的動,應(yīng)先把-ic變-ick,再加panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying是殊變化要記住．三句結(jié)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問形式及其回所變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞(//are)上．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定形式：+be(am/其他成分Iamwriting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定形主語+is/are)+not其成分Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.）一般疑問句及回答主語+doing+其他成分AmIsinging?,youare.No,you’t.Aretheywriting?,theyare./No,theyaren’t.特殊疑問句及回:殊疑問詞+主語+doing+其成分2

WhatareyouWeplaying要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答.縮形式如:Iam---’m---’reHeis---’sSheShe’sItis---We---’re---They’re說明:不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)如：see、like、want等詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)．四用：表示現(xiàn)(指說話人說話)正發(fā)生的事情．往往與now,atthemoment,just等詞連用,以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．Wewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing?Someone’sknockingthe．正在進(jìn)著的動作可視為未完成的動作：’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.可用一強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性’stalkingtohisfriendstheclassroom.表長期的或重復(fù)性的動作說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行．Mr.Blackwritingarticle.Don’ttakebookaway.Yourfatherusingit.learningunderMr.Black.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時可用來表示不會長期發(fā)生的動作或情或被認(rèn)為在短期內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動作或存在的情況：’syourbrotherdoingthese’sstudyingEnglish現(xiàn)在進(jìn)時也可以用來表示當(dāng)前的動向：becomingandmorebeautifuldays.表漸變的動詞有等Theleavesare’sgettingandcolder.與等連用,示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀,往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．mind.現(xiàn)進(jìn)行(以及beto以表示為將來安排好的活動事件WespendingnextwinterChina.用arrive,come,go,leave等詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描寫行程安排,也通常有“到達(dá)”和將離去”的思：’sarrivingtomorrowmorning.當(dāng)現(xiàn)在行時表示某事發(fā)生的次數(shù)過多,則有時含有抱,討厭,贊揚等的意思：Healwayssingingatnight,andwecan’tasleepatnight.現(xiàn)進(jìn)時習(xí)一.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子kite?Yes,_______.______you___________(sit)the______he_____________(talk)withme?footballnow.What_________you__________(do)?song.What________he____________(mend)?acar.These_________tennisplayground.10.Myin3

11.Weyou,because____________(have)classes.12.boy(write)13.Look!Thesebutterflies(fly)inthesky.14.girl___________inthenextroom.15.naughty__________(swim)intheriver.二.選擇Look.Lucyis_____abiketoday.jumpingrunningridingD_____football.playingareC.playtheD.playThey______TVintheevening.homework.A.arewatchingB.watchingC.’twatchD.donwatchingListen!She____intheclassroom.B.singC.tosingsing5.______areeating?’meating______meat.What,someB.Where,notWhat,a____eatingC.eattingD.7.Mydictionaryhavelookedforitbutstill___A.haslost,don’tfindB.missing,don’thaslost,havenfoundD.ismissing,haven’tfound.aforuseisnoeasytasktechnologysorapidly.hasC.willwill9.building_______,Istandthenoise.beingbuiltB.builtC.isbeingbuiltD.10.can’tcatchupwithfashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______thetime.changedD.changed一般將時一概念表將發(fā)的作存的態(tài)及算計或備某。句中一般有以下時間狀語year…thedayaftertomorrow（后天。二基結(jié)：①betodo；②will+三否句在動（am,is,are后not情動will后加成’。例如：I’picnicthis→Imnottoapicnic四一疑句be或提到句，some改any,改為，一人互。例如：onweekend.→yougoingon五對線分問一情，般來的劃部有種情。問。例如：’mtoNewYorksoon.→’NewYork問什么?！璬o.例如：Myfatherracewithme→Whatisyourgoingtodowith問么時候例如：She’goatnine.→Whenisshegoingbed?六同句beto=willIamgoswimmingtomorrow（明天=Iwillswimmingtomorrow.4

一將時習(xí)我算明天和朋友去野炊。_______picnicwithfriends.I________picnicwithfriends.下星期一你打算去干?我想去打籃球。What_________________I_____________playbasketball.What_________youI________playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your________gothis_________.She______________buysome你們打算什么時候見面。What________________meet?改句子。Nancygocamping.（否定）________goingtocamping.Illandjoin（否定）I_______joinIat（一般疑問句）_______toupattomorrow?Wewillmeetbus10:30.（改一般疑問）________atbusatSheisgoinglistentoschool.（對劃線部分提問）________________________afterschool?10.Myandgoingseeplaydaytomorrow.(同上)_________aplay用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.isday.___________________picnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toweek.13.toButtodayisrain.toschoolbybike.14.dousuallyatIusually__________(watch)TVinsects?15.It’Fridaytoday.(do)She______________(watch)and(catch)insects.一般過時I.一過時概一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：year/week/night/month,等例如：①Isawin昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeiwentfootyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II.一般去的成動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加-ed。如：。5

②以不發(fā)音的字e尾的動詞，e加-。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再。如：。④末尾是輔音字+結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i然后再-。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記。am(is)-was,take-took,(has)-hadread-read,III.一過時幾句肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為語+動的過去+其它Hetoystoreyesterday.他天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+didnot動詞原其它如Hegotothestore他天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它如：-Didyougoweek?-Yes,did.(No,wedidn't.)-Didyou-No,II一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：didyoulastnight?-Imy-Whereyouweek?-IwentShanghaiwithmy一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，放在句子前，主語、動詞原形其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。小朋友們口訣記，學(xué)會一般過去時沒問題。小階要握幾動的去watchedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheswimming,book,fishing,wenthiking,anddanced,pictures,aatefood,presents,elephants,wentskiing,ice-skating.一過時習(xí)I.用所的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWallyear.2.We____________(have)agoodtime3.We__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.IvillageIa5.Mike__________(see)bigintheparkyear.(do)the7.________(do)_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8.-________(do)youinthe-No,Ididn't.I___________(draw)somethere.9..I(eat)bigyesterday.10.There_________farmlast6

II.選擇填空()1.________.AtomorrowBCmorning()____MikedolastweekendAdoBdoesCdid()3.ImyAcleanedBCamcleaning()4.ImotherAdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVnight.ADo,BDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didfatherwritee-mailyesterday？AYes,did.Yes,doesCNo,don’t()ontripinFebruaryAgoingC()8.WegoingtomountainstomorrowAclimbBCclimbingIII根據(jù)句意填合適的單詞。．-Whereyougo？I．youonyour？-I．there？Iplane.4.-didyou(learned)Monday?5.-a課后練一、寫出列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________________look_________plant_______flystudy_______do_________二、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞play________run__________swim_________make__________like________ski___________have_________sing________put_________buy_________come________get_________________shop___________三、寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________fly_______plant________________drink_________go________________dance________worry________asktaste_________put______throw________pass_______do7

四、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(live)inWuxiyearslastnight.We_______partylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)upontheweek.I________(make)ashipwithMikeThey(play)intheclassroomPEMymotheranicelastSpringFestival.girls_______________atSheandI________(take)he11.isday.___________________picnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother(go)toweek.13.toschoolonfoot.todayisrain.(go)bybike.14.WhatyouusuallyatIusually__________(watch)TVinsects?15.’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromtoFriday.17.Taolike18.oftenin19.SuHaiYang_______(have)eightterm.20.－Whatit－’sSaturday.21.The22.Listengirls(.23.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.24.What_____()25.Lookhave)anlesson.____________(not,water)now.thegirls)intheclassroom.28.Whatisourdoing?She)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow._____________(have)suppernow.31.It2ndMrWhite________toofficecar.32.GaoShan________(put)thebookheadamoment3.______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)34.Whatyounow?I(do)35.They(make)a36.Iwantto______Butmyallofthem(pick)37.hemorning?Yes,he38.She____(be)agirl.(do)Chinesedances.39.picturesinthe40.WhatMikefarm?He________8

五、用be動的適當(dāng)形式填空I(watch)cartoonSaturday.Heralastnight.Wewe_____tothe(go)you(visit)yourSpringFestival?he(fly)kiteonYes,he______.(pull)lastNationalI(sweep)theflooryesterday,mother______._______(find)inthemorning?__________(find)butterfly.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換HaitooksomephotosatSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑問句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Nancywentearly.否定句：____________________________