2016高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷一附答案

2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）

英語(yǔ)試卷類型A

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的

時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaa

gift.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthis

ownbusiness.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt’shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?

A.It’sunpredictableB.It’squitestableC.It’snotoptimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?

A.20％B.22％C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthink

wasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddams

tothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.She

encouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersand

promotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addams

becamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld’slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasa

woman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedeciding

voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnot

giveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksin

prison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredI

was,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementinthe

US?

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.

C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RossParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzanever

pleasedmoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomove

toSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyaftera

yearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryears

ago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,giving

themacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoare

movingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidence

suggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’s

mother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandinto

theWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoa

studygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘s

decisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.

Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’s

family.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfrom

homefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”says

ChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenow

realizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,

especiallywhenyou’rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewith

hisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimes

itiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyour

grandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildis

struggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests’oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone

89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystem

cells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat's

howlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvested

fromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,

we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.I

pickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeantto

flytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthe

check-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreally

sorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfrom

Washington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“In

thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnited

Kingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightona

smallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regot

somethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”

inParagraph17

A.providerB.deliveryman

C.collectorD.medicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.A

silenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silence

maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;

thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)with

conversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewit

asnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai

personsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesis

speakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthe

personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbefore

continuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealing

withconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferent

amountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersons

mayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic

underdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions

aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonby

arguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsiancultures

mayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderoraperson

inauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeanings

ofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatients

maybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonaland

culturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnot

interruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewho

understandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethis

understandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfrom

othercultures.

32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcareful

thought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,and

governmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywhen

informationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Code

breakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceof

creatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,

thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthe

hiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,

Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwe

substituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”would

read“13520135.”

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toread

themessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39For

example,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstand

for“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meet

me.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretfor

long.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellit

out.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor

otherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecific

lettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.Larrywas

41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,

hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound

44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,

setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogood

burstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad

49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecoming

fromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthata

womanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthe

carwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthe

fireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewas

neededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutyby

gettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthe

woman’slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even

51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash

55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked

60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.Promise

第II卷

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,and

fancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61

(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62

(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.

Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63

(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwith

pandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilma

specialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.My

ambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorsto

the120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemisty

mountainsofBifengxia.

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeen

rejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimevery

few68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的

以下作文。

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