Lesson2 Breakfast or lunch專題培訓(xùn)課件

Lesson2

BreakfastorlunchQuestion:Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?Becausehewasstillhavingbreakfastwhenitwasoneo’clock.Rememberinyourheart請(qǐng)記住哦!

Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【Newwordsandexpressions】until prep.直到outside adv.外面ring v.（鈴、電話等）響（rang,rung）aunt n.姑，姨，嬸，舅母repeat v.重復(fù)untilprep.直到until在肯定句中，它與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻I’llwaithereuntil5.我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.在否定句中，它通常與終止性動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：直到下課他才醒來(lái)。

Hedidn’twakeupuntiltheclasswasover.notuntil直到…才…（放在句首一般用倒裝語(yǔ)序）Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.A.hadhearrivedB.wouldhehavearrivedC.didhearriveD.shouldhehavearrivedCuntil多用于否定句;till口語(yǔ)化，常用于肯定句★outsideadv.外面（作狀語(yǔ)）

Heiswaitingformeoutside.

Itiscoldoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響①vt.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響

(這種響是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.②vt.打電話給（美語(yǔ)中用call）ringsb.給某人打電話TomorrowI'llringyou.③n.（打）電話givesb.aring

Remembertogivemearing.④n.戒指★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽

所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼

男性則是uncle:叔叔

他們的孩子：cousin堂兄妹

(不分男女)★repeatv.重復(fù)①vt.重復(fù)Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重復(fù)最后一句話嗎？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他們正在重演那部精彩的話?、趘i.重做，重說(shuō)Pleaserepeatafterme.請(qǐng)跟著我說(shuō)Historywillnotrepeatitself.歷史不會(huì)重演repeat

oneselfrepeataftersbSummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.Hegotuplatelast

Sunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.

(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’Ithought.

‘It'srainingagain.’Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.

‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’

SummarywritingThewriteralwaysgetsuplateonSundays.HegotuplatelastSunday.ThenhisauntLucytelephoned.Shehadarrivedbytrain.Shewascomingtoseehim.‘I’mstillhavingbreakfast,’hesaid.Hisauntwasverysurprised.Itwasoneo’clock.(45words)ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.

sometimesometimesometimessometimesnever從來(lái)不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=助動(dòng)詞+not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.★ItwasSunday.那是個(gè)星期天It被稱為虛主語(yǔ)Itishottoday.今天挺熱的。Itis12o’clocknow.現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)。Itisme.是我。

it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，也可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來(lái)指是什么人。sometime:某時(shí)(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間)去年夏天的某個(gè)時(shí)間我可能看過(guò)他.Isawhimsometimelastsummer.我希望明年某個(gè)時(shí)間能再遇見他.Ihopetoseehimagainsometimenextyear.sometime:一段時(shí)間我將要待在上海一段時(shí)間。IwillstayinShanghaiforsometime.sometimes:幾次我曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到過(guò)幾次。Ihavebeenlateforschoolsometimes.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：It’stimeforbednow.2.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.‘Whataday!’

Ithought.

‘It'srainingagain.’

Whataday!鬼天氣!

what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！Whatasmartboy(heis)!多機(jī)靈的男孩?。hatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的電影?。hat+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!有時(shí)形容詞被省略：Whatathingtosay!多么難聽的話?。hataday!鬼天氣!這種情況常表示批評(píng)或不好的意思，往往需要下文和一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定其意義(1)Whataday!What引導(dǎo)感嘆句：1.what+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+(主謂)eg:whatabeautifulpicture(itis)！2.what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù))+(主謂)eg:whatbeautifulgirls!(2)Howinterestingitis!How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+adj./adv.+(主謂)Howbeautifulthepictureis.Exchange:Whatatalltreeitis!Howtallthetreeis!2.Howbadtheweatheris!Whatbadweather(itis)!3.Whataboringfilmitis！

Howboringthefilmis!4.Howdeliciousthecakesare!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare！Exercises:_____deliciousthefoodis!HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2._____lovelyweather!Let’sgoonapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3.---_____youhaveboughtme!---Igotthematthemarket.A.WhatabigfishB.HowabigfishC.WhatbigfishD.Howbigfish4.---Didyouandyourfriendsrideyourbicyclestobeach?---Yeah._____wehad!A.HowafunB.WhatfunC.WhatafunD.WhatAACBJustthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.

‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing?’sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,’shesaid.‘I'mcomingtoseeyou.’‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,’Isaid..進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming,表示將來(lái)，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

I’mleaving.Hisfatherisdying.Tomisgoingtoschool.同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，

meet，die，start，return，join…

★I'vejustarrivedbytrainbycar 乘小汽車byland由陸路byplane 乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路byship 乘船 bytrain乘火車byair乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車byboat 乘船bybus

乘公汽by直接加交通工具

如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火車離開的?！甀'mhavingbreakfast,’Irepeated.repeatvt:sayorwritesthagainandagain重復(fù)你能重復(fù)一遍你的問(wèn)題嗎？(repeatsth.)Wouldyoupleaserepeatyourquestion?他一再說(shuō)他不是小偷。(Herepeatedthat…)Herepeatedthathewasnotthethief.n.repetition;adj.repeated;adv.repeatedly‘Dearme,’shesaid.‘Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock!’

Dearme!天哪!英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dearme!或Mydear!美國(guó)人說(shuō):Mygod!或Mygodness!alwaysgetup頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后；如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間；非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞包括:①系動(dòng)詞(be)②幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must,can,may)除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.arrivevi:reach;getto到達(dá)arrive+inbigplace/

+atsmallplace/on+sometime我將在明天到達(dá)巴黎/那個(gè)小村莊。IwillarriveinParis/atthatvillagetomorrow.

頻度副詞AdverbsofFrequencyalways(100%)usually(80%)often,frequently(60%)

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime(40%)ever,rarely（很少）,seldom（很少）,hardly（幾乎不）(20%)never(0%)

位于be、助動(dòng)詞后面，實(shí)意v.之前Manymenthinkthatyou______makethemfeelstressed（壓力）.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

I’mnotmale.HowcanIunderstandtheideaofmen?I_____guessother’sidea.Iwon’tdothat!always/often/usuallyneverYou______________wearadressorskirt.Onlyonceortwice.Ifthedirector(導(dǎo)演)asksyoutowearaskirt,willyoudothat?No,Iwillaskhim“CanIwearpants?”But________Iwearskirtsifit’sreallyneeded.seldom/hardlysometimesHowdoyoukeepfit?Doyou______doexerciseslikesit-up(仰臥起坐）?

Yes.______Idosit,and______Idoup.(我有時(shí)仰臥，有時(shí)起坐。)oftensometimessometimesWhataboutyou?Howoftendoyoudosit?Howoftendoyoudoup?

Howoftendoyoudosit?Howoftendoyoudoup?

Whenwemakeaquestionoffrequentadv.weshoulduseHowoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次（問(wèn)頻率）Iseldomgoclimbing.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

Howoftendoyougoclimbing?Howoften------frequency多久一次(simplepresenttense)answers:--often,always,never….onceayear,twiceamonth….Howsoon------aperiodoftimeinthefuture(futurepresenttense)還要過(guò)多久answers:in+aperiodoftime(intwodays)aperiodoftime+later(twodayslater)Howlong------aperiodoftime多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(anytense)answers:aperiodtime(onehour)_____doeshewritetohismother？Onceamonth.

—______willJimbeback?—Infiveminutes.—_______didthemeetinglast?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.HowlongYaoneverplaysfootball.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowoftendoesYaoplayfootball?Yaowillcomebackinamonth.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowsoonwillYaocomeback?TheyspenttendaysvisitingDisneylandPark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowlongdidtheyspendvisitingDisneylandPark.TheytraveltoDisneylandParkonceayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowoftendotheytraveltoDisneylandPark.Retellthestorynever–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clockThepresentsimpletense(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))：Thingsthatwedoregularly]表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，往往與頻率副詞連用e.g.Heplaysfootballafterschool你經(jīng)常來(lái)這里么？Doyoucomeherefrequently?2.Thingsthatarealwaystrue表示恒定不變的真理地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Theearthgoesroundthesun.

Thepresentcontinuoustense(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)):正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情，往往與now,just,still等副詞連用我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。

IamwatchingTVnow.2.

如果是較近的未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事，用be+v-ing表示將來(lái)；這樣的動(dòng)詞包括come、go、begin、leave、arrive等

Heisleavingsoon.他很快就會(huì)離開了。3.表示強(qiáng)烈的感情（贊許/抱怨）,和always、fo