江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編：完形填空

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2020-2022年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

完形填空2022年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A閱讀下短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ShangJuncheng,17,hasjustreachedthemaindraw（正賽）oftheIndianWellsMasters.This16himthefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event.Heisbecomingmoreandmorefamousinthetennisworld.Shangwasbomintoa17family.Hisfatherwasaprofessional（職業(yè)的）soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.They18tolettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.“AsIgrewolder,Igotmoreintotennis.Watchingthebignamesplaywasgreatfiinforme.LiNawasoneofmy19 ,ShemadehistoryfbrChinesetennistimeaftertime,“ShangtoldtheATPTourwebsite.Hemadegreatprogress20trainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.Later,hebegantrainingattheIMGAcademyintheUSwhenhewas2]fifteenyearsold.Oneyearlater,hebecametheNo.lteenagerintheworld.Shangbegantotakepartintheprofessionalcompetitionin2021.HetoldBeijingDaily22hewasweakinphysicalabilityandshortofmatchexperiencewhenhemadethechange.“Ineedtoimprovemy23 ,workharder,andrestbetter.Ineedtobemoredisciplined（自律的）thanIamnow」saidShang.Hehasalready24likeaprofessionalplayer.Hepractisesthreehoursaday,eatshealthilyandsleepsatleast11hourseverynight.25,Shangisjustakidlikeus.Healsolikesplayinggolfandreadingbooks.Wereallyhopehecanenjoyhisteenagelifeandmakehisdreamcometrue.16.A.led B.made C.helped D.allowed17.A.medicalB.sportsC.foreignD.musical18.A.failedB.seemedC.decidedD.regretted19.A.heroesB.playersC.classmatesD.volunteers20.A.ofB.forC.throughD.without21.A.nearlyB.highlyC.usuallyD.recently22.A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.because23.A.safetyB.wealthC.purityD.strength24.A.behavedB.dressedC.satisfiedD.compared25.A.ThenB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise2021年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題二、完形填空（共10小題海小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下1=1短文，從各題所給的A、B閱讀下1=1短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處“Thefirstimportantthingistogetoutofpoverty(貧困)inideasandthoughts”,asChinesePresidentXiJinpingpointedout.Indeed,educationisa]6wayforpeopletogetoutofpoverty.Inrecentyears,Chinesegovernmentsatalllevelshaveputgreateffortinto]7education,especiallyinunderdevelopedareas.Lastsummerholiday,Itookpartinapublicactivity.It]8meachancetospendaspecialtimeinLuanping,apoorareainHebeiProvince.TheactivitywasorganizedbytheChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundation(CYDF).Its19wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand,aswellastomeetsomeofthelocalteenagersthere.LuanpingisoneofthepoorestplacesinChina.Ihadneversetfootinapoorarealikethis20tookpartinsuchanactivity.Arrivingthere,Isawthevillagersstandingalongtheroadastheygaveusawarmwelcome.Thethingsthat21memostwerethebuildings.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Theyweremodernandbeautiful,farfrom22Iimaginedthey'dbe.LaterateachertoldusthatthevillagehaddevelopedalotsincetheChinesegovernmentbegantopaymoreattentiontopovertyreduction.Afterthegreetingceremony,thelocalteenagersjoinedusandweallplayedtogether.Whentalkingwiththelocalchildren,Ifoundthat23allofthemhadtheirownsmartphone.SomeofthemlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyincan24teenagers.So,Iexplainedmyopiniontothemandhopedthebookswetooktherewouldhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldandkeepawayfromtheirbadhabits.Followingmyvisit,Inowunderstandthatgettingoutofpovertyrequiresboththechangeofthoughtsandthe25ofeducation.Atthesametime,THstayintouchwithmynewfriendsandkeepsendingbookstothem.16.A.proudB.politeC.powerfulD.patient17.A.improvingB.impressingC.increasingD.introducing18.A.lentB.savedC.offeredD.returned19.A.praiseB.progressC.pleasureD.purpose20.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.after21.A.relaxedB.worriedC.surprisedD.satisfied22.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.where23.A.aboutB.aboveC.aroundD.almost24.A.hannB.helpC.forceD.serve25.A.subjectB.supportC.situationD.suggestion2020年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題二、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Flamingos,akindofbirds,arefamousfbrtheirbrightpinkfeathers,thinlegs,andS-shapednecks.Theycan16tobe50inchestallandnearly9poundsinweight.Theirwingscanbe17to60incheslong.Theirfavoritefoodsareshrimp,snailsandsomewaterplants.Associalanimals,flamingosenjoy18friendships.Itisreportedthatfriendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastfbryears.Fromafive-yearstudy,weknowthatflamingosoftenspendtimewiththeirclosefriends,butthey19someotherflamingosthattheydon'tlike.ResearchersattheUniversityofExeter,UK,dida 20 onfourflamingotypesandfoundseveralsocialbonds（紐帶），including“married"couples,same-sexfriendshipsandevengroupsofthreeandfourclosefriends."Ourresults2Jthatflamingosocietiesarecomplex.Theyhavelong-standingfriendshipsratherthanrandom（隨意的）connections.saidPaulRose,oneoftheresearchers.Theydon't22findapartnerandspendalloftheirtimewiththem.Whentheyhavefoundpartners,theystillhaveotherfriends.Ittellsusthatlong-lastingfriendshipsmaybeimportantforthemto23inthewild.Thisfindingcouldhelpzookeeperstakebettercareofflamingos.Theycanbecarefulnotto24flamingosthatareclosewitheachother.Accordingtoaninternationalreport,flamingosarenotthreatened（受至U威月辦的）atpresent.25,ChileanandJames'flamingosarenearthreatenedbecausetheirnumbersaresmallorgoingdown.Forexample,thetotalJames9sflamingopopulationisabout106,000.16.A.feedB.jumpC.growD.raise17.A.collectedB.spreadC.discoveredD.brought18.A.lastingB.excitingC.challengingD.interesting19.A.remainB.avoidC.checkD.expect20.A.researchB.systemC.courseD.reply21.A.showB.compareC.attractD.shape22.A.simplyB.luckilyC.secretlyD.terribly23.A.saveB.fightC.increaseD.survive24.A.forceB.admireC.separateD.connect25.A.SoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover答案：2022年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題【答案】16.B 17.B18.C 19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國(guó)年輕網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員商竣程的一些信息?！?6題詳解】句意：這使他成為第一位能夠參加ATP大師賽100場(chǎng)比賽的中國(guó)男選手。led導(dǎo)致；made使；helped幫助；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thefirstmaleChineseplayerabletoattendanATPMasters100event."可知，這使他成為第一位能夠參加ATP大師賽100場(chǎng)比賽的中國(guó)男選手。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：商出生于一個(gè)體育世家。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；foreign外國(guó)的；musical音樂的。根據(jù)uHisfatherwasaprofessional（職業(yè)的）soccerplayerandhismotherwasatabletennisworldchampion.”可知，他出生于體育世家。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他們決定讓兒子在6歲時(shí)嘗試這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)。failed失敗deemed似乎Xlecided決定Regretted后悔。根據(jù)ulettheirsontrythenewsportwhenhewas6.”可知，應(yīng)該是他們決定讓兒子嘗試這項(xiàng)新運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。heroes英雄；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；classmates同學(xué)；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“LiNa”可知，商竣程認(rèn)為李娜是他心中的英雄。故選A。[20題詳解】句意：他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞爾網(wǎng)球?qū)W院的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目中取得了巨大進(jìn)步。of- 的；fbr為；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)utrainingprogrammes-firstatAcademiaSanchez-CaselTennisSchoolinNanjing.”可知，他是通過培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃取得了很大的進(jìn)步。故選Co[21題詳解】句意：后來，他在將近15歲時(shí)開始在美國(guó)IMG學(xué)院訓(xùn)練。nearly幾乎；highly高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地；usually通常；recently最近。根據(jù)uwhenhewas...fifteenyearsold.”可知，他在將近15歲的時(shí)候開始在美國(guó)IMG學(xué)院訓(xùn)練。故選A。[22題詳解】句意：他告訴《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》當(dāng)他做出改變時(shí)，身體素質(zhì)很弱，缺乏比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)。if如果/?that弓|導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，無實(shí)際意義；though雖然1?because因?yàn)?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是賓語從句，不缺成分，因此用that弓|導(dǎo)。故選B。[23題詳解】句意：我需要提高我的體力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。safety安全；wealth財(cái)富；purity純潔；strength力量。根據(jù)上句他告訴《北京日?qǐng)?bào)》，當(dāng)他做出改變時(shí)，身體素質(zhì)很弱，缺乏比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍?，這里是我需要提高我的體力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。故選D。[24題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)職業(yè)球員了。behaved表現(xiàn)pressed打扮Satisfied使?jié)M意:compared對(duì)比。根據(jù)"likeaprofessionalplayer."可知，他已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)職業(yè)球員了。故選A。[25題詳解】句意：然而，商只是一個(gè)像我們一樣的孩子。Then然后；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise別的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填However意為“然而”；表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。2021年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題【答案】16.C 17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】本文講述作者參觀貧困地區(qū)之后，認(rèn)為擺脫貧困既需要思想的轉(zhuǎn)變，也需要教育的支持?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，教育是人們擺脫貧困的有力途徑。proud自豪的；polite禮貌的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,Ccation”可知，此處表示教育是人們擺脫貧困的有力途徑。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：近年來，中國(guó)各級(jí)政府都在大力改善教育，特別是在欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。improving改善；impressing使銘記；increasing增加；introducing介紹。此處表示改善教育,用improvingo故選Ao【18題詳解】句意：這讓我有機(jī)會(huì)在河北省的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)灤平度過一段特殊的時(shí)光。lent借出；saved拯救；offered主動(dòng)提供；returned返回。offersb.sth.表示“給某人提供某物”,此處表示提供機(jī)會(huì)。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它的目的是向當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裆斐鲈郑?huì)見當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┣嗌倌?。praise贊揚(yáng):progress進(jìn)步pleasure愉快；purpose目的。根據(jù)“wastogivelocalpeopleahelpinghand”可知，此處表示目的。故選D。[20題詳解】句意：在參加這樣的活動(dòng)之前，我從未涉足過這樣的貧困地區(qū)。until直到；when當(dāng)時(shí)候；since自從；after之后。not...until表示“直到才”，此處表示直到參加這樣的活動(dòng)才會(huì)涉足這樣的貧困地區(qū)。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那些建筑物。relaxed輕松的；worried擔(dān)憂的[surprised驚訝的Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.?可知，此處表示感到驚訝。故選C。[22題詳解】句意：它們既現(xiàn)代又美麗，與我想象的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。why為什么；what什么,?which哪個(gè)；where哪里。此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示我想象的是什么樣的。故選B。[23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽兘徽剷r(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們幾乎都有自己的智能手機(jī)。about大約；above在上面；around圍繞；almost幾乎。根據(jù)"SomeofthemlostthemselvesintheworldoftheInternet.”可知，此處表示幾乎每個(gè)人都有智能手機(jī)。故選D。[24題詳解】句意：花太多的時(shí)間在像抖音這樣的應(yīng)用軟件上會(huì)傷害青少年。hann傷害；help幫助；force強(qiáng)迫^erve服務(wù)。根據(jù)"SpendingtoomuchtimeonappslikeDouyirT可知，此處表示會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成傷害。故選A。[25題詳解】句意：在這次參觀之后，我現(xiàn)在明白了擺脫貧困既需要思想的轉(zhuǎn)變，也需要教育的支持。subject科目；support支持,?situation現(xiàn)狀；suggestion建議。此處表示擺脫貧困需要教育的支持。故選B。2020年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考二模英語試題【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】文章主要介紹了火烈鳥的一些情況。包括它的習(xí)性、特點(diǎn)等，重點(diǎn)介紹了它的持久的友誼以及對(duì)其進(jìn)行的研究。文章最后還指出一些火烈鳥的數(shù)量正在下降?！?6題詳解】句意：它們可以長(zhǎng)到50英寸高，將近9磅重。feed喂養(yǎng)；jump跳；grow生長(zhǎng)；raise飼養(yǎng)；根據(jù)句意理解及后句50inchestallandnearly9poundsinweight可知,這里表達(dá)的是“成長(zhǎng)”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：它們的翅膀可以伸展到60英寸長(zhǎng)。collected收集；spread伸展/?discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后面的60incheslong可知，這里表達(dá)的是“伸展”，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：火烈鳥喜歡持久的友誼。lasting持續(xù)；exciting興奮；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；interesting感興趣；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Itisreportedthatfriendshipsbetweenflamingosusuallylastforyears.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“持續(xù)”，故選Ao【19題詳解】句意：但是他們會(huì)避開一些他們不喜歡的火烈鳥。remain仍然；avoid避免；check檢查；expect期待；根據(jù)句意理解及后句someotherflamingosthattheydon'tlike.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“避開”，故選B。[20題詳解】句意：英國(guó)?？巳卮髮W(xué)的研究人員對(duì)四種火烈鳥進(jìn)行了研究。research研究；system系統(tǒng)；course課程；reply回復(fù)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Researchersa