山東省菏澤市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語真題及答案

山東省菏澤市成考專升本2022-2023學年英語真題及答案學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(20題)31.他將其描繪成一個位于兩山之間的非常可愛而宜人的地方，一條大河從那里川流而過。

32.這個星期天氣很干燥。

33.只要你堅持學習英語，你肯定會取得更大進步。

34.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。

35.政府和社會非常關心老人的福利問題，并給他們提供了許多服務。

36.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來越普及了。

37.Ifyou（意識到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

38.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

39.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

40.3班演出的那個短劇結果很成功。

41.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

42.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

43.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

44.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

45.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

46.國慶節(jié)到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

47.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免費去美國旅行）.

48.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

49.公司在海外做生意要與不同文化背景的人打交道。

50.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴大了）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

52.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

53.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

54.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

55.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

56.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

57.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

58.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

59.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

60.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

62.Playingtabletennisisher__

A．hobby

B．care

C．sport

D．habit

63.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,__?

A．doyou

B.willyou

C.areyou

D.canyou

64.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

65.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

66.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

67.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad

68.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

69.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

70.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian,sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人).Atanearlyage,hebecamefascinatedby"tiletalkingleaf",anexpressionthatheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords.Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf"tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit,Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory.LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod,hewasilliterate,buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpat-ternsthatheheard.

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad,butwhilerecuperating(恢復)fromahuntingaccident,hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians.In1821,aftertwelveyearsofwork,hehadsuccessfullydevelopedawrittenlanguagethatwoulden-ablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite.

Sequoyah'sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors.ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia,called"sequoias(紅杉)"inhishonor,willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory.

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwillberemembered?()

A.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor.

B.Hewasilliterate.

C.Hecreatedauniquealphabet.

D.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind.

72.

Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise______.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

73.根據(jù)以下資料，回答5~8題。

Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.

Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.

Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.

Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.

Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.

Whichofthefollowingpartsofthebodydoesnothavephysicalproblemscausedbystress?

A．thearms

B．thestomach

C．thelungs

D．theheart

74.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.

A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective

B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo

C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient

D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates

75.Aluminumisfoundonearthmostlyintheform.of______.A.A.puremetalB.bauxiteC.goldD.liquid

76.Unlesswespendmoneyspottingandpreventingasteroidsnow,onemightcrashintoEarthanddestroylifeasweknow,saysomescientists.

Asteroidsaredifferentformsofthemeteoroidsthatraceacrossthenightsky.MostorbitsthesunfarfromEarthanddon'tthreatenus.ButtherearealsothousandsofasteroidswhoseorbitsputthemonaviolentcomingcoursetogetherwithEarth.

Buy$50millionworthofnewtelescopesrightnow.Thenspend$10mil]ionayearforthenext25yearstolocatemostofthespacerocks.Bythetimewespotafatalone,thescientistssay,we'llhaveawaytochangeitscourse.

Somescientistsfavorpushingasteroidsoffcoursewithnuclearweapons.Butthecostwouldn'tbecheap.

Isitworthit?Twothingsexpertsconsiderwhenjudginganyriskare:1)Howlikelytheeventis;and2)Howbadtheconsequencesiftheeventoccurs.ExpertsthinkasteroidsbigenoughtodestroylotsoflifemightstrikeEarthonceevery500,000years.Soundsprettyrarebutifonedidfallitwouldbetheendoftheworld."Ifwedon'ttakecareofthesebigasteroids,they'lltakecareofus."Saysonescientist."Itsthatsimple."

Thecure,though,mightbeworsethanthedisease,DowereallywantfleetsofnuclearweaponssiltingaroundonEarth?"Theworldhaslesstofearfromdoomsdayrocksthanfromagreatnuclearfleetsetagainstthem."SaidaNewYorkTimesarticle.

Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutasteroidsandmeteoroids?

A.Theyareheavenlybodiessimilarinnature.

B.Therearemoreasteroidsthanmeteoroids.

C.Theyareheavenlybodiesdifferentincomposition.

D.Asteroidsaremoremysteriousthanmeteoroids.

77.Theword"yielded"inthelastsentencemeans"______".

A.improvedB.increasedC.soldD.produced

78.Inthisarticle,youarenottoldthatBillyJoelisa______.

A.singerB.composerC.performerD.guitarplayer

79.

Thecomputercentercan______.

A.givethefiremenimportanthelpinalmosteveryway

B.havelimitedwaysofhelpingfire-fighters

C.hardlygiveanyusefulinformationforthefirebrigade

D.putouteveryfireautomatically

80.

Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.C

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

9.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

10.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

11.B

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.C

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

22.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

25.B

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.A

28.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

29.C

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.Hedescribeditasaveryagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills,inthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.

32.Theweatherhasbeendrythisweek.

33.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

34.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

35.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

36.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

37.areaware

38.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

39.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

40.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

41.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

42.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

43.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

44.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

45.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

46.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

47.afreetriptotheU.S.A

48.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

49.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.

50.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

51.historian

52.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

53.increasingly

54.A本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：媽媽警告這個孩子不要再碰這個看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法，否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。

55.relaxation

56.personality

57.counteract

58.specialist

59.membership

60.priority

61.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

62.Ahobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

63.B祈使旬的反義疑問句都用willyou提問。

64.C14．答案為C

wasmaking星動詞的過去進行時，表示在過去某一時間里，動作正在進行；

65.B本題考查名詞修飾名詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：現(xiàn)在，在商