中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解考前必練TEST29冀教版

TEST29

TEST29

建議用時(shí)：45分鐘總分：50分得分：

A

Holdyourheaduphigh

Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.I

landedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudy

grayeyelivedonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,

Iwasthe"monster”.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.

Yetmumwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodepend

onthatsaying.

Asachild,1thoughtmummeant,“Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomething

becauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfound

thatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.

AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcryto

mymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacethe

world.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（夕卜貌）.”

Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednot

onlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.

Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.

（）1.Theworld“carefree“inthefirstlineprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的B.無(wú)拘無(wú)束的C.小心翼翼的D.與眾不同的

（）2.Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?

A.Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.

B.Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.

C.Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.

D.Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

()3.Whydidthewriter'smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?

A.Totellhertobecareful.

B.Tohelpherhidetheshame.

C.Tostopherfromgettinghurt.

D.Tomakehermoreconfident.

()4.Fromthestory,wecanknowthat,

A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild

B.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.

C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow

D.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife

()5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15

B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum,sgift

C.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'slove

1).howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreatefforts

B

DecidetoDoWell

Everybodymakesdecisionsindailylife.Theycanbeasimportantaswhatyouwilldointhe

futureorassimpleaswhatyouwilleatforbreakfast.Anydecisioncouldbetheturningpoint

ofyourlife.

ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.

BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.I

didn,tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.

Ididn,tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehigh

schoolentranceexam.

Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.Iwantedto

turnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn,trefuse.Insteadofaskingmeto

studyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinking

toomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.

Momsmiledandaskedagain:"Iasked:whatdoyouWANTtodo?”

Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.

“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,“shewenton,“itisyourown

decision.Yourlifeoughttobedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme."Aftersaying

that,shehadtearsinhereyes.

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthought

aboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.

Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwanted

tobeamanwhomakesadifferenceintheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.

Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.With

passion(激情)inmyheart,Istudiedhard.

Now,Ifm17andIfminoneofthebestschoolsinmycity,inoneofthebestclassesat

theschoolandIamoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.

Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.

()1.Whendidthewritermaketheimportantdecision?

A.Afterhewas17yearsold.

B.Afterhewasinoneofthebestclasses.

C.Whenhewasapupil.

D.WhenhewasstudyinginJunior3.

()2.Whatwasthewriterlikebeforethedecision?

A.Hisgradesbecamepoor.

B.Hetriedtoohardnottoactasanadult.

C.Hewasoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.

D.Hedidwhathisteachersandhisparentsaskedhimtodo.

()3.Howdidthewritermakethedecision?

A.Itwaseasyforhimtomakethedecision.

B.Itwashissecondtimetomakethedecision.

C.Hemadethedecisionseriously.

D.Itwashismotherthatmadethedecisionforhim.

（）4.Whydidthewritermakethedecision?

A.Becausehisteachertalkedwithhimpatiently.

B.Becausehedidn'twanttoactrebelliouslyanymore.

C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostudyhardasusual.

D.Becausehisfatheraskedhimtothinkabouthisfuturebyhimself.

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewritermadethedecisionthatheshouldworkhard.

B.Ittookthewriterseveralyearstomakethedecision.

C.Afterhearinghismother?swords,thewriterhadtearsinhiseyes.

D.Attheturningpointofhislife,thewriterwantedtohaveaconversationwithhismother.

C

Rubbishsorting（分類(lèi)）probablydoesn,tsoundlikemuchfun.But

thereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,and

youmightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit-MeetSortee.

MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.

Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects（物體）andtheirmeanings.

Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Each

ofthebinshasalabel（標(biāo)簽）nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,

suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesorted

intoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.

Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.The

numberofbinsincreases（增長(zhǎng)）tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedto

thinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.

Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectly

sort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.It'sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecyclingcenter,

butithasnobadsmell.

YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple'sappstore（蘋(píng)果軟件下載中心），butitonlylets

youplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuan

forthefullgame.

()1.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.apostcardB.anewspaperC.acomicbookD.anovel

()2.Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

@Anobjectappearsonthescreen.

②Yousenditbymovingyourfinger.

③Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.

④Youdecidewhichbintosorttheobjectinto.

A.④③②①B.①④③②C.③①④②D.③②④①

()3.Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Youcanplaythefullgameforfree.

B.Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.

C.Thereareonly2binsiseachlevel.

D.Thereareover40levelsinthegame.

()4.Thewriterofthepassagethinks____.

A.theruleofthegameisquitedifficult.

B.rubbishsortinginthegameisboring.

C.therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenter.

D.thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting.

()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Amobilegame.B.Rubbishsorting.

C.Apple'sappstore.D.Arecyclingcenter

D

Thesummeriscoming,andthestormsareoften.Theyhappen

often,butsomepeopledon'ttakethemseriously.Infact,it's

verydangerousforpeopleanditevencanmakepeopledieatonce.

Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?

Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringa

lightningstorm.Don'ttakeashowerordosomedishes,becauselightningcantravelthrough

water.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasoncebroken.Neverusetelephone.Lightning

couldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.

Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter(避雨)underatree,because

thelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreestohityou.Stayawayfromanything

thatismetal.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindowsorgointoanearbybuildingright

away.IfthereJsnobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostay.Squat(蹲下)clownnear

thegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為，錯(cuò)誤為“F”。

()1.Thestormsseldomcomeinsummer.

()2.Don,ttakeashowerordosomedishesduringalightningstorm.

()3.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.

()4.Ifyouareoutdoorduringalightningstorm,youcantakeshelterunderatree.

()5.Youshouldstayinalowplaceifthereisnobuildingaround.

E

AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.Butdoyouknowthatthe

Hersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?Anddoyouknowthatthefather

ofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamous

company?

MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,he

workedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnotthe

rightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecided

toopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseit

wasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).Hetook

hisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusiness

alsofailed.

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimented

withallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworth

ofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebest

selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,Milton-Hersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawhere

helivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolate

business.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.

Today,the-townofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.And

ifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbutdrivingthroughthetown.

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolate

Avenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題

1.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?

2.Wheredidhegrowup?

3.WhydidhegotoDenver?

4.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

5.WhatmightbethereasonsforHersheyJssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?

自評(píng)結(jié)果：|用時(shí)分鐘正確率：/20

Test29答案

A

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，文中敘述了作者在15個(gè)月時(shí)，跌倒在玻璃上傷害了自己的眼睛。孩提時(shí)代被一起

玩耍的孩子看做“怪物”。母親總是對(duì)他說(shuō)“抬起你的頭來(lái)，面對(duì)這個(gè)世界”。隨著時(shí)光流逝，“抬起你

的頭來(lái)”在不同年齡段作者體會(huì)出了不同的含義。面對(duì)作者來(lái)自?xún)?nèi)心的自卑，母親告訴自己的孩子要抬起

頭來(lái)讓人看到內(nèi)在的美麗而不是外表。現(xiàn)在作者也把母親給他的禮物“抬起頭來(lái)”傳給了自己的孩子。

【答案解析】

1.A詞義猜測(cè)題。and并列的前一個(gè)形容詞是happy,可以判斷是“無(wú)憂(yōu)無(wú)慮的”之意。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者覺(jué)得人家瞧不起她的根源是作者考慮到自己的外表而感覺(jué)很糟。

3.D推理判斷題。作者的母親讓她抬起頭來(lái)的含義是讓自己的孩子自信。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。針對(duì)各選項(xiàng)的意義核對(duì)短文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段可知作者在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下，不僅

變得很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)自信，而且還對(duì)別人富有同情心，故選C。

5.C主旨大意題。短文自始至終是母親的那句話(huà)伴隨著作者成長(zhǎng)的話(huà)，而母親的話(huà)是來(lái)自對(duì)孩子深深的愛(ài)。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要敘述了作者通過(guò)和母親的一次談話(huà)，而改變了自己的故事。今年升入初

三，作者變得叛逆，媽媽一次問(wèn)他：你到底想干什么？不論你做怎樣的決定，你的人生都是由你自己而決

定的，而不是包括我在內(nèi)的任何人。媽媽的話(huà)打動(dòng)了作者，自從那時(shí)起便努力學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在是班里最好的學(xué)

生之一?

【答案解析】

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一1句話(huà)ImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3可知

答案為D。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ididn'tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecame

poor.可知本題答案為Ao

3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isat

inmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.可

以推斷作者做這個(gè)決定是很?chē)?yán)肅的。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn'tactrebelliouslyany

more,可知答案為B。

5.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章大意：作者在跟媽媽談話(huà)之后就下定了決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。B、C和D選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)

問(wèn)題，與文章中的真實(shí)信息不相符。故選A。

C

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中介紹了一個(gè)新的手機(jī)游戲MeetSortee。游戲的規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，兩個(gè)垃圾箱放在

屏幕的兩側(cè)，每個(gè)容器都有一個(gè)標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)簽解釋它是什么。這個(gè)游戲有點(diǎn)像在垃圾回收工作中心，但它沒(méi)

有臭味。

【答案解析】

1.B推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)A意為“卡片”；選項(xiàng)B意為“報(bào)紙”；選項(xiàng)C意為“連環(huán)畫(huà)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“小

說(shuō)”。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)的意思，這篇文章大概來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故答案選擇B。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段的意思為“游戲的規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，兩個(gè)垃圾箱放在屏幕的兩側(cè)，每個(gè)容器都有

一個(gè)標(biāo)