中考英語(yǔ)(四川)總復(fù)習(xí)第三輪 中考題型實(shí)戰(zhàn) 第42講 閱讀理解

第講閱理解，綿陽(yáng))notrealizebutaredoingthanareatschool.Schoolisyoulearntogetwellwithpeople.ButthisisalwayscaniflikeIfdiscoverthatyouonyourclassmatesfriendsimportantthingto(忍讓．a(chǎn)bilitytoandrespecttheincanchangethethatpeopledo，itimportantlearntolivewiththem.makeeveryoneonbetterother.Gettingtoknowmayunderstandwhythingsdifferentdoesnotitteachesustokeepatemperateandmind.toan“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated．Ifsomething，itdoesyoulikeit.Noyouwhoyouoryouin.TolerancemeanstheinotherstrytoItisimportantpracticetolerance，itwillmakeeveryone'sacceptfordifferentabilitiesandworldverydifferent，andinyourownandcitymakedifference.．Thispassageistryingtous__C__．Awhat'simportantforastudentBshoulddoChowtreatpeoplefromDtothingsin．Fromfirst．Ait'sfortohateBwithisnotaCmostareonwellwithD．studentsareotherbesides．Whattoleranceaccordingtothepassage？__A__AAcceptare.B．CeverybodyDChangeyourself．WhichintoinParagraph？__A__AB．impoliteCD．responsible．Theparagraphsuggests．AonlyatBwithofsameeasierCcanhelpmakebetterworld

D．peopledifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsand中考英語(yǔ)考生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力在做題時(shí)常常有一不有要對(duì)閱讀理解這種題型及其解題技巧作一些簡(jiǎn)要的分析。從近幾年的中考閱讀理解情況短裁多材各異涉及科學(xué)知識(shí)會(huì)文化、政治歷史、人文環(huán)境和日生活等方分其時(shí)代性、實(shí)用性。短文難度逐年加大。常見題型有主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)、推斷題、猜測(cè)詞義題和判斷正誤題。做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問(wèn)考點(diǎn)讀短文之快覽問(wèn)以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有快準(zhǔn)地捕捉所需信息。其次要注意先易后難不拘泥于書中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順先易后難的原則可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷為細(xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答，推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理，再作判斷。主旨概括題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心想或作者意圖的掌握類題通讀全解文章大分理解主題句的義文往圍繞主題句展主通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來(lái)進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主中心思想針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)設(shè)題此類題，應(yīng)快速捕捉信，能一些事例、數(shù)字閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性?！纠颗手↖n，toofbecauseof破產(chǎn)husbanddayandnighttosupportthebutwithofhiswife.Soshe，doesn'tmeaboutOnewantedtostoppedheritmetakeitveryOnafoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Aftereyesoftears...itwasmeIwasalwaystakingtheIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn'tassmallandwasveryshowerawarmer.Sotimerushedtothefirst.Whenshegetat1orIcan'tgiveherlifeorexpensiveforatgive．Thecouplemovedoutoftheir．．onarainycoldwinter．whenthehusbandlosthiswork．whenthewifeherhusband'sdiary解析解題夫什么時(shí)間搬離他們的房子Inacold，couplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseof破產(chǎn)一對(duì)夫婦搬出了大房子。答案：__

．womanhusbandlove________．Adidn'tbuyherbeautifulBdidn'thaveenoughmoneyCworkedwithnoDdidn'tafterher解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：這個(gè)女為什么認(rèn)為她的丈夫不愛她？原文Thehusbanddayandnightsupportfamilybuthisthought，“helovehejustthinksabouthis”句意：夫日夜工作來(lái)支撐家庭但沒有照顧他的妻子。所以她想“他不愛我了他只想到他的工作”答案：C__．Theeyeswerefulloftears．AshefeltsadwordsBtheCeyeshurtbythecomputerD．sheby解析細(xì)理解題問(wèn)為么這個(gè)婦女的眼里充滿了淚水？分析短她在看到她丈夫的日記而感動(dòng)，就是說(shuō)是她丈夫的話。答案：__D__．Thetheshowerfirstbecause．AwastiredBmakethewarmerCDcouldn'tstandcoldwinter解析細(xì)理解題題個(gè)人首先沐浴原因是什么Ifoundthatifonetheshowertheroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果一個(gè)人先洗沐浴的，房間就會(huì)暖和一些。答案：__B__．Fromreadingwe．AthemanwifeBthewomandidn'therCthewaspoorbeforeD．womannojob解析細(xì)理解題在讀全文我們從這個(gè)男子的日記中得到了最佳的答那就是他非常愛他的妻子。答案：(濱州Wewhentoourtable.Thisweacomesliftingourchopstickstakeourandclick.Laterthephotosorwaitingtobe”Thenduring，we“l(fā)ikedornot.WejustcannotleaveourforonlyDoesyouDoyoudothat？Ifnot，youfeel

othersdothatdinneryou?Asuggeststhatwearedoingnotsogood.Spendingtimephotosfoodmakesless，anwereaskedtakephotosbeforetheyenjoyfood.Asitshowedthatthemore.Sonotphotosandjustfoodinfrontthetheresomeotherinfluencesofofbeforemeals.AfterpostingthetheInternet，onewillnotbehimselfmobilemany“Doesphotos？IhopeofpeoplecallsalltimeevenyouwithSonextwithfriends

，hownotphotosof？Letdeliciousasitshareyourwithyou.Trust，itbewonderfultime.．FromwhathappensaattableAtheirWeChat.Blearnfromotherhowtocookdishes.CliketakingfriendsorDandbeforeeating.．WhichfollowingcanbeintheinParagraphAthelesscheerfultheybecameBthelessdeliciousfoodtoCthemoreinterestedwereinD．“l(fā)ikedtheygotonWeiboWechat．Whattheparagraphabout?Areasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.BpostingphotostheInternet.C(提示)makingotherslikeDSomebadofbefore．Whichfollowingiswriter'sopinion?AWetakeoutourmobilesadishBWecheckourmobilesduringCofthefoodlesspleasant.DSometakephotosbeforetheyenjoyfood.．Whatcanlearnthepassage?Aphotoshavewonderfullife.BphotosdeliciousfoodandwithCRemembertohavewithourfamilyfriendsathome.Dpeopleusinsteadoftakingof?斷題推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論的題要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力類斷通常包括數(shù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷類時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語(yǔ)對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分找線悟字里行間的意思，反復(fù)比，從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。

?猜測(cè)義題猜測(cè)詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義的能力般況斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過(guò)的生生要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過(guò)閱讀上下斷定該詞的真正含然將這個(gè)釋義代入文檢查是否貼切仔細(xì)比較直到得出該的確切的含義?！纠?，圳)schoolFuzhouHastFujiantocleanthethemdevelophabits.Butarestronglytheidea.Theycan'tofstudentsdoingthatprovidewithpropereducationnotthebeschoolcleaners.Infact，parentssociety(同地)rolethestudents.Itforschoolstogive，fewhome.Theirthemonly.Inwillsomeinschools.Somecomplaintheteacherstheirkidshurtinschoolstheschools'methodsandresult，primaryschools，inbigcitiesdoletstudentsactivities，hurt.ThisisfordevelopmentofWhatschoolinFuzhouispraising.Doingofresponsibilityintomindsthemthespiritofaswellteamwork.Alsoitinmeaningful.．Atheto．AdoonlyBfinishhomeworkatC．playgroundD．schooltoilets解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsataprimaryschoolinwererequiredtheschooltoiletstothemgoodhabits.可知中國(guó)的福建省福州市一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生被要求打掃學(xué)校廁，以幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。答案：D__．Someparentsthinkthe．AproperBchancebecleanersCchancebeteachersD．housework解析：節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theythatschoolshouldprovidewithaeducation.，他們認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該為學(xué)生提供適當(dāng)教育。答案：A__．underlinedphrase“mountainsof”meansA愚公移山B．窮盡C小題大做D．飛色舞

解析：測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)complaintheifkidshurtinschoolstheschools'methodsandmanagement.知如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受到傷會(huì)怨老師有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法和管理提出挑戰(zhàn)。可以看出一些在學(xué)校原本很簡(jiǎn)單的事情被學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)渲染的很嚴(yán)這里的意思應(yīng)該是小題大做。答案：C__．Whatideapassage?AStudentsshouldn'tchoresinBrequirestudentssomeinCSomeparentsthinkdoingsometoDsomechorescanstudents'解析：旨大意題。根據(jù)choresputastudents'andteachthespiritofrulesas，it-school并聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容可知做一些雜事可以讓學(xué)生的頭腦中擁有責(zé)任感并能教會(huì)他們樹立團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神以使學(xué)生在學(xué)校的經(jīng)歷更有意義。所以這篇文章的主旨大意是在學(xué)校里學(xué)生做一些力所能及的事情可以培養(yǎng)他們良好的品質(zhì)。答案：D__(安徽WhilethesummervacationBonnerworkinghishardest.Zachstartedwalkingfrom，hishometownChristmasLosAngelesninemonthsinSeptember2010.Hecoveredaof2andraised000inneed.Alongattendedschooltooktowalkdrivetogetherwithhim.heisyoung，hasahistoryofothers.When