2021年山西省長(zhǎng)治市李莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省長(zhǎng)治市李莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisknown_____hisbeingontime,sowedon’tknowthereason____hisbeinglatethistime.A.for;of

B.as;for

C.for;for

D.of;of參考答案：C2.Shefoundhercalculator_____shelostit.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.that參考答案：A略3.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheveryday_____Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.A.because

B.sothat

C.eversince

D.as參考答案：B4.YangWei,___presidentofZhejiangUniversity,willbeinvitedtogiveaspeechaboutmechanics(力學(xué))inourschoolthismonth,whichis____goodnewstousstudents.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C5.HewasborninBeijingand_____byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：C6.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

參考答案：D7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what.

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C8.Takingwhat______you______stealing.A.belongsto;calls

B.doesn'tbelongto;iscalledC.isn'tbelongingto;callsit

D.doesn'tbelong;iscalled參考答案：B9.—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He________itthismorning.A.did

B.hasdoneC.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的某一動(dòng)作，并不涉及結(jié)果，而C項(xiàng)表示今天上午一直在做，并未說明結(jié)果。10.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B略11.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alotof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.manya

參考答案：A12.Alicedidn’twantherparentstoknow___________.A．whathasshedoneB．whatwasshedoingC．howshehaddoneD．whatshewasdoing參考答案：D13.

_____Pollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeeling_______shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.As,whether

B.That,as

C.As,that

D.That,it

參考答案：C14.Willyoupleasetellmethewayyouthinkof_____theproblemassoonaspossible？

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved

參考答案：A略15.Wearelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A16.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jimandhisbrotherlivedonthe80thlevel.Whencominghomeoneday,totheir___36___,theliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadto___37___thestairs.Afterreachingthe20thlevel,breathlessandtired,theydecidedto___38___theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theyclimbed___39___.Whentheygottothe40thlevel,Jim’sbrotherstartedto___40___.However,they___41___toclimbtheflightsofsteps,arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythen___42___thattheyonlyhad20levelsmoretoclimbanddecidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing___43___.Theyreachedtheirhomeatlonglast.Eachstoodcalmlybeforethedoorandwaitedfortheotherto___44___thedoor.Andtheyrealizedthatthe___45___wereintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection(反映)ofourlife.When___46___,manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.We___47___gettodothethingsthatwereallylikeandloveandareundertoomuchpressure___48___bytheageof20,wegettiredanddecideto___49___thisload(負(fù)擔(dān)).Once___50___thepressure,weworkhardertorealizeourdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,wefindit___51___torealizethemandbegintofeelunsatisfiedandcomplain,and___52___them.Reaching60,werealizethatwehave___53___causeforcomplaintanymore,andwebegintowalkthefinalstagewith___54___.Sofollowyourdreamsand___55___forthemcarefully,nevercomplainandloseyourkey,andyourdreamswillcometrueoneday.36.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.disappointment37.A.clean B.replace C.fix D.climb38.A.pack B.leave C.carry D.find39.A.over B.down C.on D.out40.A.rest B.complain C.work D.explain41.A.continued B.refused C.forgot D.demanded42.A.realized B.advised C.hoped D.agreed43.A.inorder B.inpeace C.inturn D.intime44.A.lock B.answer C.close D.open45.A.tickets B.books C.keys D.phones46.A.lonely B.sick C.successful D.young47.A.always B.rarely C.again D.finally48.A.onlyif B.sothat C.evenif D.asif49.A.takeup B.setup C.giveup D.putup50.A.freeof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.concernedabout51.A.hard B.interesting C.strange D.easy52.A.accept B.avoid C.share D.lose53.A.much B.all C.little D.some54.A.regret B.pleasure C.fear D.danger55.A.look B.ask C.wait D.prepare參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過兩兄弟爬樓梯回家的故事，告訴我們要追隨夢(mèng)想，并為之做準(zhǔn)備，不抱怨不放棄，夢(mèng)想總會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天回家時(shí)，讓它們失望的是，電梯不運(yùn)行了，他們不得不爬樓梯。A.shame害羞；B.surprise吃驚；C.happiness高興；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文的theliftswerenotworking可知此處用“失望”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.clean打掃；B.replace代替；C.fix修理；D.climb爬。根據(jù)上文的theliftswerenotworking可知此處用“爬樓梯”符合語境，且下文的they___6___toclimbtheflightsofsteps也有暗示，climb是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)20層之后，他們氣喘吁吁，累得不行，所以決定把包留在原地，第二天再來取。A.pack打包；B.leave把…留在某地；C.carry攜帶；D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們把包留在20層，這樣可以稍微輕松點(diǎn)，且下文的whichwereleftonthe20thfloor.也有暗示，leave是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們向上爬。A.over在…上；B.down向下；C.on

在…上，上面；D.out外面。根據(jù)下文的Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知此處用“向上爬”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們到第40層時(shí)，吉姆的兄弟開始抱怨。A.rest休息；B.complain抱怨；C.work工作；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)下文的arguingallthewaytothe60thfloor.可知此處用“抱怨”符合語境，且下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey也有暗示，complain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，他們繼續(xù)爬，一路爭(zhēng)吵到了第60層。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)上文的Whentheygottothe40thlevel可知他們“繼續(xù)爬”然后到了第60層，且下文的decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing也有暗示，continue是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他們意識(shí)到他們只剩20層了，所以決定停止?fàn)幊常届o地往上爬。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.advised建議；C.hoped希望；D.agreed同意。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們吵著吵著突然意識(shí)到還有20層就到家了，且下文的Andtheyrealizedthatthe___10___wereintheirbags也有暗示，realize是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.inorder按順序；B.inpeace平靜地；C.inturn輪流，反過來；D.intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)上文的decidedtostoparguing可知此處用“平靜地”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟二人都冷靜地站在門口等著對(duì)方開門。A.lock鎖；B.answer回應(yīng)，回答；C.close關(guān)；D.open開。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指他們到家了，要開門進(jìn)去，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們意識(shí)到鑰匙還在放在20層的包里。A.tickets票；B.books書；C.keys鑰匙；D.phones電話。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指開門時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)沒鑰匙，且下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey也有暗示，key是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕時(shí)，我們都被要求按照老師和父母的要求去做。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.sick生病的；C.successful成功的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)下文的bytheageof20和Butbythetimewereach40yearsold可知是按人的年齡順序來寫的，故此處用“年輕的”符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很少能夠做自己喜歡和愛的事情，而且壓力很大，因此到20歲時(shí)我們就很疲憊然后決定放棄這些負(fù)擔(dān)。A.always總是；B.rarely稀少；C.again再，又；D.finally最后。根據(jù)前文的manyofusareaskedtodoasourparentsandteachersexpect.可知此處用“很少做自己喜歡和愛的事情”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.onlyif如果；B.sothat

因此；C.evenif盡管；D.asif好像。結(jié)合句意可知，前后部分是因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.setup建立；C.giveup放棄；D.putup舉起。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指因?yàn)閴毫μ?，所以最后決定放棄，故選C項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：一旦沒有了壓力，我們就很難實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。A.freeof免于，沒有；B.tiredof疲勞；C.worriedabout擔(dān)心；D.concernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指放棄了負(fù)擔(dān)就沒有了壓力，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)?shù)搅?0歲，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很困難，然后開始感到不滿，接著開始抱怨，然后丟失他們。A.hard

困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)下文的feelunsatisfiedandcomplain可知此處用“實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想很困難”符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.accept接受；B.avoid避免；C.share分享；D.lose丟失。根據(jù)下文的nevercomplainandloseyourkey可知此處用“丟失”符合語境，lose是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：到了60歲，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)沒有多少可以抱怨了，然后帶著遺憾走完自己最后的階段。A.much很多；B.all所有；C.little幾乎沒有；D.some一些。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指隨著年齡越大，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)就越渺茫，抱怨的東西就越少，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.regret遺憾；

B.pleasure樂趣；C.fear恐懼；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指因?yàn)闆]有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想而遺憾，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，追隨你的夢(mèng)想，并且為他們認(rèn)真做準(zhǔn)備，不要抱怨和丟失自己的鑰匙，那么終有一天你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.look看這兒；B.ask詢問；C.wait等待；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指我們不僅要有夢(mèng)想，還要為之做準(zhǔn)備，夢(mèng)想才有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題方法之一是利用復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。本篇很多地方使用了復(fù)現(xiàn)原則，例如：第3小題的答案leave和下文whichwereleftonthe20thfloor.的left是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第5小題的答案complain和下文nevercomplainandloseyourkey的complain是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第6小題的答案continued和下文decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing的continue是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第7小題的答案realized和下文Andtheyrealizedthatthe___10___wereintheirbags的realized是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第8小題的答案inpeace和上文的decidedtostoparguingandcontinueclimbing的arguing是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)三、閱讀理解18.Vancouver’sChinatown-Canada’slargestChinatownVancouver’sChinatownisNorthAmerica’ssecondbiggestChinatown,afterSanFrancisco’s.Mandarin(普通話)andCantonesearethemothertonguesin30%ofVancouverhomes,whichmakesChinesethelargest“minority”ethnicgroup(少數(shù)民族).Vancouver’sChinatownistheplacetovisitforatasteofChineseculture.InChinatown,therearealotoftraditionalproductsandbuildings,suchasthestonelionswhichrepresentfortheprestige(名聲;聲望),manyredlanternswhichstandsforthehappiness.What’smoreinteresting,inChinatown,atypicalSuzhougardencanbefound.ChinatownnotonlyexpressesthecultureofChinatotheothercultures,butalsoonepartshowsthatVancouveristhemulticulturalsociety.ChinatownwhichcarriesmanyChineseculturesisbuiltbyChineseinVancouver.Inthebeginning,ChinatownwasthecommunityonlyforChinesepeople,butnowadays,moreandmoreotherpeoplefromdifferentcountriesarewillingtoknowtheChinatown,ItisthepartoftheVancouver’ssociety,andChinatownisalsochanginggraduallyinordertoadjusttoVancouver.TherearelotsofinterestingmarketswithmanyvarietiesoffreshanddriedseafoodandmushroomsintheChinatown.You’llalsofindcheapandfinehousewareandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Duringthesummer,onweekendevenings,KeeferandPenderStreetsbecomeabusyopen-airnightmarket.Ifyouhaveenoughtimeforameal,tryatoneofthemanysmallrestaurants.Itisnotanexpensive,multi-courseculinary(烹調(diào)的)adventure.RelaxinthepeacefulDr.SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGarden,orjuststepsawayonPenderStreet.VisittheChineseCulturalCentreMuseum,orparticipateinoneofitsmanyactivities.21.InVancouver’sChinatownyoucanseeallthethingsEXCEPT.

A.atypicalSuzhougarden

B.thestonelionsC.theChineseHistoryMuseum

D.redlanterns22.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.CanadianshelpedtobuildVancouver’sChinatownB.onlytheChinesepeopleliveinVancouver’sChinatownC.inVancouver’sChinatownyoucanappreciatethecultureofVancouverD.anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometoVancouver’sChinatown23.Ifyouaretiredyoushouldhavearestin.

A.Dr.SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGardenB.theChineseCulturalCentreMuseumC.aninterestingmarketonthePenderStreetD.oneofthemanysmallrestaurants參考答案：21-23.DBA試題解析：21．細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的thestonelionswhichrepresentfortheprestige(名聲;聲望),manyredlanternswhichstandsforthehappiness．What’smoreinteresting,inChinatown,atypicalSuzhougardencanbefound，可知redlanterns并不在其中，應(yīng)選D。22．推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的Inthebeginning,ChinatownwasthecommunityonlyforChinesepeople,butnowadays,moreandmoreotherpeoplefromdifferentcountriesarewillingtoknowtheChinatown,ItisthepartoftheVancouver’ssociety,andChinatownisalsochanginggraduallyinordertoadjusttoVancouver，可推斷在溫哥華的唐人街上人們?cè)絹碓蕉?，故選Ｂ。23．推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段的RelaxinthepeacefulDr．SunYat-SenClassicalChineseGarden,orjuststepsawayonPenderStreet，可知應(yīng)選Ａ。19.Animal

moms

are

great

moms.

You

might

be

surprised

at

some

of

these

moms.

Octopuses(章魚)

The

octopus

motherlays(下蛋)

about

50,000

eggs.

For

about

300

days,

shestayswith

the

eggs,

cleans

them

and

protects

them.

She

does

not

leavetofeed.However,this

animal

mom

dies

assoon

as

the

eggs

are

hatched(孵化).

Crocodiles

(鱷魚)

A

crocodile

mother

puts

a

lot

of

time

and

effort(努力)

into

raising

herbabies.She

starts

by

building

a

nest(巢)which

she

guards

for

over

two

months!

When

theeggs

are

ready

to

hatch,

the

young

crocs

call

out

to

their

mother,

who

digs

them

out

and

helps

them

hatch.

Shethen

carries

them

in

hermouthdown

to

the

water,

where

she

will

guard

them

for

several

more

weeks

or

months

until

thylearntohuntontheirown.

Bats(蝠)

Batsbecome

moms

by

hanginghead

up

in

a

cave,

giving

b