外研版英語八年級上冊《期中檢測卷》含答案

外研版英語八年級上學(xué)期

期中測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第一部分：聽力

關(guān)鍵詞語選擇

你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。

每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A.darkB.parkC.mark

2.A.ridingB.writingC.reading

3.A.sameB.softC.safe

4.A.proudB.abroadC.afraid

5A.handinB.landinC.checkin

短對話理解

你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后都有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

個最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。

6.Where'sMrs.Brown?

B

A?屋：1W

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

B

穗C

8.Whichonecostsfiftydollars?

A?棣心

1_11

9.Whoaretheytalkingabout?

10.Whatdidthewomanseealthezoo?

11.What'sLindagoingtodothisweekend?

A.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert.

12.HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandfather.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

14.Whenistheparty?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.Whoistheboywaitingfor?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.

對話理解

你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后都有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。

16.How'stheman'scitynow?

A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.

17.Whendidthecitybegintochange?

A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.

聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。

18.WhatmakesJackexcited?

Foodanddrinks.B.Singinganddancing.C.Lightandmusic.

19.WhafsLucygoingtodotonight?

A.Studyforatest.B.Prepareforhertrip.C.Checkheremails.

20.WhywillLucygotoAmerica?

A.Togoshopping.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitherparents.

短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

21.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.

22.Wherewastheduckgoingtoenjoyherfood?

A.Inapark.B.Inariver.C.Onabank.

23.Whydidthemouseputthesandwichontheground?

A.Becausehewantedmore.

B.Becauseitwasenough.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikeit.

24.Whatdidthemousedoafterhehadalotoffood?

A.Hetriedtothrowallofthefoodaway.

B.Hebegantoswimawayacrosstheriver.

C.Hedecidedtosharethefoodwiththeduck.

25.Whathappenedtothemouseintheend?

A.Hebecameastone.B.Helivedagoodlife.

C.Helosthislife.

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍。

Schoolactivities

WhereIntheschool26.________

WhattimeAt27._______o'clockonApril20.

Someofuswillreadapoemandsomewill28._________our

Whatschool.

Wecanalso29._______beautifuldancing.

WhoSome30._________willbeinvitedtotheactivities,too.

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用

單項填空題

l.Whatexcellentboy!Andheisbeststudentofall.

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;theD.an;the

2.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

一That*sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making

3.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthaninChina.

A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity

C.anyothercity;manyothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity

4.Theboyreadthebookandfoundsomethingimportantinit.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully

5.Weneedtotakemorningexerciseeverydaykeephealthy.

A.sothatB.inorderto

C.suchthatD.inorderthat

6.1knowthisplanisnotgood,butIjustcan'tthinkofone.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

7.1hearnotonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherinterestedinthisgamelastyear.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

8.—WecaninviteLucyandLilytoHefeiwithus.

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Whydon't?D.Whatabout?

9.（2016?無錫市）一Ican'tfindthemagazineIboughtthismorning.

-Well,Jackisreadingoverthere.Whynotgoandseeifitisyours?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.some

10.—ThefilmWolfWarriors11is,Ihavetosay,verywonderful.

一Yes,manystudentsthinkthefilmmakesthem.

A.boredB.boringC.excitingD.excited

11.-ManyboystudentsthinkmathisEnglish.

-Iagree.TmweakinEnglish.

A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultas

C.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan

12.Wearereadytoofferhelpyou.

A.to,atanytimesB.for,atanytime

C.for,atanytimesD.to,atanytime

13.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?

-Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround-trip.

A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay

14一isitfromyourhometoschool?一Ifsabout2kilometers.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften

15.TheChangjiangRiverisintheworld.

A.thelongerriver

B.thelongriver

C.oneofthelongestrivers

D.oneofthelongestriver

完形填空

A

Alittleboysellingmagazines（雜志）walkeduptoanoldman^house.Theoldmanseldom（彳艮少）cameout

andneversaidhellotoneighbors.Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited.Slowly,thedooropened."Whatdoyou

want?1'theoldmansaid."Uh.sir.Iamselling16and,uh,wouldyouliketo17one?

Theoldmanjustlookedattheboy,sayingnothing.Theboycouldseeinsidethehouseandsawthathehaddog

figurines（小雕像）abovethefireplace."Doyoucollect18?Hthelittleboyasked."Yes,theyaremy

familyhere."Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines."

Thelittleboyfelt19fortheoldmanbecausehewasalone.Thenhethought20a

littledogfigurinethathehad.Theboyreturnedtotheoldman'shousewithit.Heknockedonthedooragainandthe

oldmancamerighttothedoor."Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazine.

"No,sir,Iknowthat,Iwantedto21youagift."Theboyhandedhimthefigurineandtheoldman's

facelitup.Theoldmanwas22andsaid.uBoy,youhaveabigheart,Whyareyoudoingthis?*1Theboy

smiledattheoldmanandsaid,“23youlikedogs."

Fromthatstoryon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandgreetingpeople.Heandthe24became

friends.Thissimplenicegesture（舉動）changed_25_theirlivesforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.

16.A.magazinesB.booksC.milkD.newspapers

17.A.watchB.eatC.catchD.buy

18.A.catsB.rabbitsC.dogsD.pigs

19.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.bored

20.A.overB.outC.ofD.up

21.A.holdB.carryC.takeD.give

22.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

23.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Until

24.A.girlB.boyC.womanD.cat

25.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

Tom'sgrandfatherisalready70yearsold.Hewillstopworkingintwoweeks.Tomandhisparentsplannedto

haveasurprise26fortheoldman.

Tomloveshisgrandpaandhewantstodo27specialforhim,Herememberedthathisgrandpa

gavehimabusinesscard（名片）whenhewasinGradeOne.He28thathisgrandpawouldnothavethe

jobonthatcardagain,29hedecidedtomakeanewoneforhim.

Soonthebigpartycame.Tomtookthe30withhimallthatevening.Hedidn'twanttoputhisgift

togetherwiththeothers'.WhenalltheotherpeopleU,hegavethegifttohisgrandpa.Whenhis

grandpa32thegift,tears（眼淚）cameintohiseyes.Itwasabusinesscardwith

his33job:Full-timeGrandpa!

"Nowyourfull-timejobistobemygrandpa!"saidTom.

"Well,34willyoupayme?"askedTom'sgrandpa.

nManyhugs（擁抱）！Withthesewords,Tomgaveabighug35hisgrandpa.

“Oh.thankyouverymuch,mydear.NowIthinkI'mthehappiestmanintheworld!*'saidTom'sgrandpa

excitedly.

26.A.partyB.tripC.prizeD.competition

27A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

28.A.forgotB.knewC.hopedD.cared

29.A.becauseB.orC.althoughD.so

30.A.cardB.watchC.bookD.phone

31.A.leftB.reachedC.sleptD.moved

32.A.sawB.sentC.wonD.chose

33.A.longB.shortC.oldD.new

34.A.howmanyB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften

35.A.withB.toC.forD.at

第三部分：閱讀理解

補(bǔ)全對話

Lisa:Hey,Jane.36

Jane:Really?

Lisa:Yeah,it'sadancingparty.

Jane:37

Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?

Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.

Lisa:38ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.

Jane:OK,then.I'dlovetogo.39

Lisa:On,Saturdaynight.

Jane:Wow,that'sthedayaftertomorrow!Ineedtogetanewdress.

Lisa:40There?saclothesshopnearhere.Lefsgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!

A.Me,too.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Noproblem.

DWhatashame!

E.Soundslikefun.

F.Whenexactlyisit?

GMyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.

閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

A

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscome

fromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,."Eat

anddrinkless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.”

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."loveeating,"shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherwaystoo.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealth

problemsaway."Runningismydoctor,Msaysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

41.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto.

A.eatmuchB.keephealthy

C.runfastD.killtime

42.Doctorstellusinthepassage.

A.nottosmokeB.nottoexercise

C.todrinkmuchD.toeatmuch

43.Theunderlinedword"weight11means,nninChinese?

A.疾病B.體重

C.速度D.健康

44.Thethirdparagraphshows.

A.runninghelpspeopletorelaxB.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblems

C.runninghelpsbuildastrongheartD.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,atage17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Today

peopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChina

then.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinaon1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperor（皇帝）ofChina.Hewasabletolearnand

experiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI've

everseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital.Daidu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,

sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith“blackstones...whichburnlikewood.,,

Thesestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.

After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenicein1292.Afterhereturnedhome,Marco

completedabookabouthistrip,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.

45.HowwasMarcoPolo'sthree-and-a-half-yearjourneytoChina?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Difficult.D.Smooth.

46.ThePolosfinallygottoChinain.

A.1271B.1275C.1288D.1292

47.WhatdidMarcodowhenhewasinChina?

A.Heworkedfortheemperor.

B.Helearnedtobuildcitystreets.

C.Hehelpedtodigfbrcoal.

D.Hefinishedabookabouthistrip.

48.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Magic“blackstones”

B.MarcoPoloinChina

C.PapermoneyonDaidu

D.KublaiKhan—thegreatestemperor

C

Ridingabikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseea

Sichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.

Butyou'renotinChina-you*reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyother

cities.YoucanseeChineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）inforeigncountries.

PeopleinWesterncountriesenjoyChinesefoodforalongtime,Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chinese

restaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.In

manycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.

MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels.They'renotonlymadeinChina,butalso

designedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butnow,

thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina”becomescool.

49.HowmanyChinesebrandsarethereinthetext?

A.Four.B.Three.C.OneD.Six.

50.Whatdoesthephrase"onsale"inthefirstparagraph（段落）mean?

A.賣光B.促銷C.展覽D.生產(chǎn)

51.Thewriterwrotethefirstparagraphtoshow

A.howChinesepeopleliveinothercountriesB.hownewproductschangepeople'slives

C.howChinesepeopleliveintheworldD.howChineseproductsaregoingintheworld

52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChinesedesignedanddevelopedlessthanhalfofAmericandrones.

B.YoucanonlyusebikeinbigcitiesinChina.

C.Chineseproductsaremuchcheaperinforeigncountries.

D.Chineseproductsbecomescoolinforeigncountries.

D

Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword

"mouth'*.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymember,Latertheyregretbecauseithurtsthatperson's

feelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheydidn'tmeantotell.Thespeakermightsay:'*Ireallyputmyfootinmy

mouththistime."

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendisgoingtosay.Whenthis

happens,thefriendmightsay:1'Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!nSometimesapersonhasabadorsad

experiencewithanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience"leftabadtasteinmymouth.MOrthepersonpossibly

hasaveryfrightening（可怕的）experience,likehavinganangrydogrunningafterhim.Hemightsay:*'Ihadmy

heartinmymouth.u

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaytheperson"was

bomwithasilverspoon（銀勺）inhismouth.Heistheoppositeofapersonlivingfrom"handtomouth".Thisperson

isverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.

53.Howmanyexpressionsusingtheword"mouth”arethereinthetext?

A.Four.B.SixC.SevenD.Five,

54.Theunderlinedword'*regret"maymean.

A.feelsorryB.feelexcitedC.feelproudD.feelsurprised

55.Whenamansays"Ihadmyheartinmymouth",usuallyhemeanshewas.

A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy

56.Tomsaysthatheislivingfromhandtomouth.Hemeansheislivinga（n）life.

A.busyB.hardC.easyD.rich

57.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentUsesofMouthB.PeopleandTheirMouths

C.ExpressionsaboutMouthD.TheImportanceofMouth.

E

DearLiuQi.

I'mwritingtotellyouthatthestudentsofourschoolareplanningtogoonaschooltriptoBeijingfromOctober

20thto27lh.I'dliketoinviteyoutocomeandjoinus.Irememberyoutellmethatyouliketravelling.Wellvisit

manyplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.Ifitdoesn'train,we'll

alsogocampingatthefootoftheGreatWall.We'llstayattheBeijingHolidayVillage.Duringthesedays,we'llhave

parties.Attheparties,thestudentswillsing,danceandplaygamestogether.Wouldyoupleasewritebacktotellmeif

（是否）youwillcome?Weneedtobuythetrainticketsaheadoftime（提前）.

Yours

Millie

58.Howlongwilltheschooltriplast?

59.Whatwilltheydoifitdoesn'train?

60.WhydoesMillieinviteLiuQitojointheirschooltrip?

第四部分寫

單詞拼寫

61.1wanttobuyahouse(靠近的)tothesea

62.Healso(建議)metotakeacourseinDIY,butIdon*tlikeit.

63.Myparents(choose)somepresentswhenIarrivedalthestore.

64.Ifyou(notbe)carefulenough,youwillmakemoremistakes.

65.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucanpracticing(speak)English.

書面表達(dá)

66.假如你是Lucy,你的美國朋友Tony想到合肥旅游，向你詢問一些合肥之旅的情況，請你寫一封回信。

回信內(nèi)容包含以下幾點：

1.你將會去機(jī)場接他。

2.向他介紹幾種從機(jī)場到市區(qū)的交通方式，并簡述每種方式的優(yōu)缺點。

3.介紹一下到合肥后他能夠做哪些事,例如：看黃梅戲(HuangmeiOpera),參觀逍遙津公園(XiaoyaojinPark),

去萬達(dá)廣場(WandaShoppingCenter)購物，爬大蜀山(MountDashu)等。

注意：

1.詞數(shù):80-100

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。

DearTony,

Yours,

Lucy

答案與解析

第一部分：聽力

關(guān)鍵詞語選擇

你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。

每個句子讀兩遍。

l.A.darkB.parkC.mark

2.A.ridingB.writingC.reading

3.A.sameB.softC.safe

4.A.proudB.abroadC.afraid

5.A.handinB.landinC.checkin

短對話理解

你將聽到十段對話,每段對話后都有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

個最佳選項。對話讀兩遍。

6.Where'sMrs.Brown?

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

8.Whichonecostsfiftydollars?

9.Whoaretheytalkingabout?

10.Whatdidthewomanseealthezoo?

11.What'sLindagoingtodothisweekend?

A.Playtennis.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotoaconcert.

12.HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandfather.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.

14.Whenistheparty?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.Whoistheboywaitingfor?

A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.

對話理解

你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后都有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。

16.How'stheman'scitynow?

A.Oldanddirty.B.Oldbutclean.C.Cleanandnice.

17.Whendidthecitybegintochange?

A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.

聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。

18.WhatmakesJackexcited?

Foodanddrinks.B.Singinganddancing.C.Lightandmusic.

19.WhafsLucygoingtodotonight?

A.Studyforatest.B.Prepareforhertrip.C.Checkheremails.

20.WhywillLucygotoAmerica?

A.Togoshopping.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitherparents.

短文理解

你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。

21.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.

22.Wherewastheduckgoingtoenjoyherfood?

A.Inapark.B.Inariver.C.Onabank.

23.Whydidthemouseputthesandwichontheground?

A.Becausehewantedmore.

B.Becauseitwasenough.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikeit.

24.Whatdidthemousedoafterhehadalotoffood?

A.Hetriedtothrowallofthefoodaway.

B.Hebegantoswimawayacrosstheriver.

CHedecidedtosharethefoodwiththeduck.

25.Whathappenedtothemouseintheend?

A.Hebecameastone.B.Helivedagoodlife.

C.Helosthislife.

信息轉(zhuǎn)換

你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩

遍。

Schoolactivities

WhereIntheschool26.________

WhattimeAt27._______o'clockonApril20.

Someofuswillreadapoemandsomewill28._________our

Whatschool.

Wecanalso29._______beautifuldancing.

WhoSome30._________willbeinvitedtotheactivities,too.

第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用

單項填空題

l.Whatexcellentboy!Andheisbeststudentofall.

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;theD.an;the

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一個多么優(yōu)秀的男孩??！他是所有中最好的學(xué)生。

考查冠詞。第一句表示泛指，指“一個優(yōu)秀的男孩"，excellent是元音音素開頭，可知使用不定冠詞an；形容

詞最高級前加定冠詞the；故選D。

【點睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的

冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。

（一）不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源,是“一個”的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個,意思是

“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.（某類事物中的一個）anhour（一個…）havearest

（固定詞組）。

（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物，例如：Openthe

door,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthan

themoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.

第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the,例如,playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表

示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.

（8）用于一些固定短語中，如IheGrealWall：長城；iheUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。

（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Maryo2）不可數(shù)名

詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthe

motherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不

加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動和娛

樂運(yùn)動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchesso5）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式

時，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6）固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed

2.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

一That*sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來?！呛芎谩Ｎ覀儽M量不弄出聲音來，因為你在睡覺。

考查非謂語。短語try(not)todosth.：盡力(不)做某事；根據(jù)下文“因為你在睡覺”可知“我們盡量不弄

出聲音來”，故選B。

3.ShanghaiisbiggerthaninJiangsuandbiggerthaninChina

A.anycity;anycityB.anycity;anyothercity

C.anyothercity;manyothercitiesD.anyothercity;anycity

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：上海比江蘇任何一個城市都大，比中國任何一個其他的城市都大。

考查比較級。同一范圍相比時用anyother+名詞單數(shù)；不同范圍相比時用any+名詞單數(shù)。上海不屬于江蘇

省，故用anycity；上海屬于中國的一個城市，故用anyothercity用比較級表達(dá)最高級。故選B。

4.Theboyreadthebookandfoundsomethingimportantinit.

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefulenoughD.enoughcarefully

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個小男孩讀書非常認(rèn)真，在書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些重要的東西。

考查enough和形容詞副詞辨析。enough修飾形容詞副詞時要放在被修飾詞的后面；可知排除B和D。修飾

動詞read可知使用副詞,careful是形容詞，carefully是副詞，故選A。

【點睛】enough有兩個詞性,都表示足夠。作為形容詞來修飾名詞時,放在名詞前；作為副詞來修飾形容詞

或副詞時要放在被修飾詞的后面。

5.Weneedtotakemorningexerciseeverydaykeephealthy.

A.sothatB.inorderto

C.suchthatD.inorderthat

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們需要每天做早操。

考查連詞辨析。sothat,suchthat和inorderthat后面跟從句;inorderto：為了...,后面跟動詞原形,可知選

Bo

【點睛】sothat,suchthat和inorderthat用法比較:

1.比較so和such：

such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組,SO是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞

many,few,much,liltle連甩形成固定搭配。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：(1)so+adj,例如sofoolish；(2)so+adj.+a(n)

+n.例如，soniceaflower；(3)so+adj.+n.(pl./不可數(shù))，例如，soniceflowers/somuch/littlemoney。(4)

such+a(n)+n.例如，suchafool；(5)such+n.(pl./不可數(shù))，例如，suchniceflowers。

2.sothat和inorderthat意思相同“目的是以便“引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。例如，Youmustspeaklouders