2022年湖南省懷化市三校生高考英語備考試題及答案解析

PAGEPAGE12022年湖南省懷化市三校生高考英語備考試題及答案解析學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________考場：__________考號：__________一、選擇題1．Myboy,you()talktoyourfatherlikethat.A、hastoB、won'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't答案：C知識點動詞2．(),hehasmuchexperienceinlearningEnglish.A、AsisheyoungB、YoungasheisC、AsyoungheisD、Youngalthoughheis答案：B知識點倒裝3．--Howlonghaveyou()there?--Aboutfouryears.A、comeB、goneC、leftD、worked答案：D知識點動詞4．(),Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch答案：C解析：依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項語序錯誤;aslongas表示條件;nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我旅游過很多地方，但我從未見過像約翰那么有能力的人。知識點連詞5．Therewasalways()waterinthewell.A、agreatmanyB、alargenumberofC、plentyofD、afew答案：C知識點形容詞和副詞6．Sheoftengetsupat“6:50”,“6:50”means()or“()”.A、sixfifty;sixtotenB、sixtofifty;fiftytosevenC、sixfifty;tentosevenD、tenpastsix;fiftytoseven答案：C知識點數(shù)詞7．從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()burn(ed)A、want(ed)B、fail(ed)C、knock(ed)D、produc(ed)答案：B知識點語音8．DoesLilylikeChinese()?A、foodB、foodsC、anyfoodD、somefood'答案：A知識點名詞名詞9．TheUnitedStatesfoughtin().A、theWorldWarIIB、WorldWarIIC、WorldWartheⅡD、SecondWorldWar答案：B知識點冠詞10．Thisrecorderis()andthatoneis().A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine答案：B知識點代詞11．Therestofthefood()intherefrigerator.A、aretobekeptB、aretokeepC、istokeepD、istobekept答案：D知識點主謂一致12．Judgingfrom()numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch()weather.A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a答案：C知識點冠詞13．--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--().Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A、IthinksoB、I'mnotsurprisedC、OfcourseD、Notlikely答案：D14．There()alargenumberofpeoplewaitingatthebusstop.A、areB、isC、hasbeenbeD、be答案：A知識點主謂一致15．Hesaidtheclubwasvery()forthemembers'help.A、pleasantB、welcomeC、gratefulD、willing答案：C知識點形容詞和副詞16．Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,().A、sodoesJohnB、JohndoestooC、Johndoesn'ttooD、nordoesJohn答案：D解析：句意：瑪麗從來不在晚上讀書，約翰也是這樣。表達的是否定意思，故A、B兩個選項是錯的;主句用never，后面的倒裝句相應(yīng)的用nor或者neither，用完全倒裝形式表示后者與前者情況相似?！皀or+倒裝句”表示“也不”，在否定句中不能用too，所以選項C是錯誤的。17．Shewasborn()September,1990.A、atB、onC、inD、to答案：C知識點介詞18．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—_________.A、ThesametoyouB、Yes,please.C、HelpyourselfD、Mypleasure答案：B19．從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(ch)emistryA、(Ch)ineseB、(ch)aracterC、(ch)atD、ma(ch)ine答案：B知識點語音20．從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()br(ea)theA、h(ea)lthB、m(ea)sureC、incr(ea)seD、pl(ea)sure答案：C知識點語音21．Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting答案：D知識點非謂語動詞22．Onlythen()realizethathewaswrong.A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe答案：C知識點倒裝23．Chaplindirectedalotoffilms,most()weresilent.A、amongwhichB、ofwhichC、ofthatD、inwhich答案：B知識點復(fù)合句24．John()thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo答案：C知識點動詞25．從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n答案：B知識點語音26．()Mrs.Smithis!A、HowkindwomanB、WhatakindwomanC、WhatkindwomanD、Howakindwoman答案：B解析：史密斯太太是多么善良的女人啊!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!知識點名詞名詞27．—WhatdoyouthinkabouttheTVseriesHouseofCards?—________A、Wonderful,IthinkB、IthinkalotaboutitC、Idon’tthinkSOD、Allfight答案：A解析：你覺得紙牌屋怎么樣?我認為棒極了!28．—HaveyoueverbeentoMaldives?—________A、I’mnotsure.B、Sometimes.C、Itdepends.D、Neverbeenthere答案：D解析：你去過馬爾代夫嗎?從來沒去過。29．Whomdidyouseeoverthere?Isaw()one-eyedmansittingonthechair.A、theB、anC、aD、/答案：C知識點冠詞30．Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings()youcanfindthemagain.A、whenB、whereC、thenD、which答案：B解析：考查狀語從句。狀語從句Whereyoucanfindthemagain修飾動詞短語leavethings。句意：你應(yīng)該制定一個規(guī)則，把東西放在你能再次找到的地方。知識點連詞二、填空題1．Theyoungwoman()(murder)onMarch8th,2005.答案：wasmurdered2．()(10月1日)isourNationalDay.答案：October1st3．用適當?shù)慕樵~填空，完成句子。Mr.West'ssonhasgrownup()atallyoungman.答案：into4．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Themeetingstoppedafewminutesago.Themeeting()forafewminutes.答案：hasbeenover5．下面短文的空白處填合適的冠詞，不需填的在空白處打×，使短文通順完整。(1)whaleis(2)largestanimalin(3)world.Itisoneof(4)mostinterestinganimalsin(5)sea.Itisnot(6)fish;itisamammal.Itbreathesairthroughitslungsas(7)peopledo.(8)whalecanstayunder(9)waterformorethanhalf(10)hour，butthenitmustcometo(11)topforair.(12)whale'snoseis(13)holeon(14)topofitsbody.Itblowsairoutthrough(15)hole.When(16)whale'sbreathhits(17)air,itbecomes(18)water.Ifyouhave(19)chancetowatch(20)whale,youwillseeitsfountainofwatereverynowandthen.答案：填空處1.The2.the3.the4.the5.the6.a7.X8.The9.X10.an11.the12.The13.a14.X15.the16.the17.the18.X19.a20.a6．Morecarsareto()(produce)inthisfactory.答案：beproduced7．China'sterritoryisabout()(960萬平方公里).答案：9.6millionsquarekilometers8．Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案：wasput;hasnotbeenfound9．Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案：toclose10．根據(jù)句意改寫句子。Ithinkitisrighttohelpthosepeopleintrouble.Ithinkit()thosepeopleintrouble.答案：rightforhelping三、完形填空1．材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.1)第(1)選()A、proveB、analyzeC、protectD、check答案：A知識點完形填空2)第(2)選()A、basisB、requirementC、resultD、preparation答案：C知識點完形填空3)第(3)選()A、travelersB、engineersC、scientistsD、explorers答案：B知識點完形填空4)第(4)選()A、frightenedB、surprisedC、happyD、interested答案：B知識點完形填空5)第(5)選()A、trainedB、smallC、tallD、worried答案：C知識點完形填空6)第(6)選()A、shotatB、lookedatC、foughtwithD、ranafter答案：D知識點完形填空7)第(7)選()A、HoweverB、IndeedC、MeanwhileD、Anyway答案：A知識點完形填空8)第(8)選()A、difficultyB、speedC、careD、pleasure答案：B知識點完形填空9)第(9)選()A、informationB、toolsC、medicinesD、photographs答案：D知識點完形填空10)第(10)選()A、surprisedB、excitedC、disturbedD、received答案：B知識點完形填空11)第(11)選()A、dependonB、dealwithC、writedownD、passon答案：A知識點完形填空12)第(12)選()A、cutB、pulledC、collectedD、tore答案：C知識點完形填空13)第(13)選()A、filmB、tripC、funD、study答案：D知識點完形填空14)第(14)選()A、comeB、refuseC、preferD、have答案：B知識點完形填空15)第(15)選()A、wrongB、aliveC、realD、correct答案：C知識點完形填空四、閱讀理解1．材料Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.1)Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A、Byspendinglessontimeonpronunciation.B、Bymakingill-informedexplanationsuponpronunciation.C、Bynotusingbooksonphoneticsintheclassroom