2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市水村中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省晉城市水村中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhichC.underwhich D.which參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他把鑰匙落在了那個(gè)放卷子的抽屜里。這里是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞thedrawer表示的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，它在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，onwhich及underwhich有時(shí)也等于where，但是在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西被鎖在了抽屜里，故答案選A。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。2.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where參考答案：D3.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C4.Wearelivinginanage____________wetreasureverymuch,becauseitseesman’srapiddevelopment.A.which B.when C.where D.What參考答案：A5.—HowdoyoufindXiamen，Anna?

—Fantastic！I'vebeenplantedhereandthisis_______I'mgoingtogrow.

A．where

B．why C．how

D．what參考答案：A6.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which參考答案：B略7.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards參考答案：B【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認(rèn)為是最全面的鍛煉方式之一。根據(jù)動詞短語regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除A和D。再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語alongwith連接的三個(gè)動名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是被動關(guān)系，再者就是考查學(xué)生的考慮是否全面，即加之判斷謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，考查了學(xué)生對主謂一致中就前一致的把握。8.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.achievement成就；C.trend趨勢；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會說中文是多么令人吃驚啊！畢竟，對任何西方人來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。9.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.

A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set參考答案：B10.Beinghonesttoothersshouldbeeveryone’s______oflife._______,ourworldwillbemorepeaceful.A.aim;Ifso

B.standard;IfthatC.belief;Evenso

D.principle;Ifso參考答案：D11.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。12.Motherleft_____muchcashthatDanieldidn’tknow____hecoulddealwithit.A.such,how

B.so,what

C.so,how

D.such,what

參考答案：C13.

John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need

參考答案：A14.Please______yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.A.remind

B.remember

C.warn

D.let參考答案：A15.AsianandAfricancountriesshouldhavefull______oftheirseparateexperienceondevelopingeconomy.

A．movement

B．exchange

C．a(chǎn)rgument

D．statement參考答案：B16.Astowhatmakesagoodstudent,everyonemayhaveanopinion;_____,agoodstudentshouldfirstbehonestandhard-working.A.asforme B.inthelongterm C.onthecontrary D.nodoubt參考答案：A考查短語辨析。句意：對于是什么成就了一個(gè)好學(xué)生，每個(gè)人都有自己的觀點(diǎn)；在我看來，一個(gè)好學(xué)生首先應(yīng)該誠實(shí)、勤奮。asforme對我而言；inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)看；onthecontrary相反；nodoubt毫無疑問。故選A。二、完型填空17.AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshecouldgetanew___11___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____12____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.

Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____13____maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat____14____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastree

adorned(裝飾)thelivingroom.Inthe____15____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____16____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould___17___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___18___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____19____therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____20____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann_____21_____startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn，Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____22____forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend，SantaClaus"Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____23____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____24____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____25____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.11.A.dress

B.book

C.bike

D.watch12.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or13.A.change

B.plan

C.mistake

D.wish14.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.disappointed15.A.bedrooms

B.restrooms

C.kitchens

D.bathrooms16.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything17.A.make

B.send

C.receive

D.buy18.A.hard

B.big

C.warm

D.heavy19.A.if

B.how

C.why

D.when20.A.refused

B.checked

C.passed

D.painted21.A.finally

B.carefully

C.gradually

D.eagerly22.A.test

B.lesson

C.game

D.prize23.A.struck

B.hurt

C.satisfied

D.encouraged24.A.in

B.without

C.over

D.beyond25.A.stubborn

B.hard-working

C.fortunate

D.crazy.參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。安和媽媽相依為命，勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。而在圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候安收到一件自己夢寐以求的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dress連衣裙；B.book書；C.bike自行車；D.watch手表。根據(jù)下句中的newdresses可知，Annwishedshecouldgetanew___1___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.安希望她能得到一件有花邊的新連衣裙，作為一件極好的圣誕禮物。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。她所有的朋友都將得到新衣服。但是安不想向她媽媽。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.change變化；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.wish希望，愿望。根據(jù)Maybeshecouldmakea___3___maybeSantaClauswouldcome，even

though

she

knew

that

Santa

Claus

is

just

an

imaginarycharacter.可知，也許她可以希望圣誕老人會來的，雖然她知道圣誕老人是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物。makeawish“有一個(gè)愿望”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.pleased感到高興；D.disappointed感到失望。根據(jù)Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.可知媽媽加班非常疲憊，安擔(dān)心的不只是禮物。她擔(dān)心的是她媽媽。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bedrooms臥室；B.restrooms洗手間；C.kitchens廚房；D.bathrooms浴室。根據(jù)therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.可知，廚房里掛著烤好的蛋糕和火雞。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)上文howhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.可知，安和母親過著清貧的生活，買不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里沒有什么好吃的。此處but表示與上句對比，故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.make制造；B.send發(fā)送；C.receive收到；D.buy買。此處指每個(gè)孩子都急切地上床睡覺，等待著第二天收到可愛的禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hard努力的；B.big大的；C.warm溫暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡覺。她知道不會有禮物送給她。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。A.if是否；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____9____therewereanygiftsforher.可知，她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么禮物送給她。此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.checked核對；C.passed經(jīng)過；D.painted油漆。她仔細(xì)檢查了禮物，想知道是誰送給她的。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann____11____startedtoreadthenote.可知，突然，一張小紙片從里面掉了出來。安急切地開始看那張便條。故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.test測試；B.lesson功課；C.game游戲；D.prize獎品。根據(jù)紙條上的內(nèi)容可知，這條裙子是給安作為一個(gè)好女孩的獎品。希望她繼續(xù)做善事，幫助母親。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.struck打擊；B.hurt使受傷；C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。她仔細(xì)地看了看那張便條。然后她突然想到了是誰送的禮物。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.可知，是她媽媽為了攢錢加班買了這件昂貴的禮物。安高興得說不出話來。超出了語言表達(dá)，故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stubborn頑強(qiáng)的；B.hard-working勤勞的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)Sheknewthatshewasthe___15___girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.可知，她知道她是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩，因?yàn)樗羞@樣一位了不起的母親，這是一個(gè)了不起的圣誕禮物。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，根據(jù)____2____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.可知，她所有的朋友都將得到新衣服。但是安不想向她媽媽要。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Getarewardforeverybugyoubringtoliveinnewsciencemuseumexhibit.InacitywithtrillionsofAmericancockroaches(蟑螂),theHoustonMuseumofNaturalSciencehasagreedtopayaquarterperbug－upto1,000－asitseekstopopulateanewinsectexhibitalongsideitsCockrellButterflyCenter.NancyGreig,themuseum’sdirectorinsiststhepublicpaydayforroachesisn’tjustamarketingploy(炒作).“Absolutely,thiswasn’tdevisedasajoke,”Greigsaid.“Weneededmoreroachesfortheexhibit,soIsentthismessageouttoeveryoneinthemuseumaskingpeopletobringthemin.Well,someonedecidedtotellthepress,andallhellhasbrokenloose.”“Butwereallydoneedcockroaches.”“Onemightbeforgivenforneverconsideringhowtocatchalivecockroach.Butit’ssimpleenoughtofoolthem,”Greigsaid,“andeveneasiertocatchthem.”AmericancockroachesarethemostcommonkindinTexas,measuringupto2incheslongandinvadinghomes.Despitetheirless-than-attractivereputation,cockroachesactuallyaren’tthatdirty.Greigevenwentsofarastocallthem“fastidious”sayingtheydon’tenjoyrooting(用嘴拱食)inwaste.They’reonlydirtyif,say,theyusedasewer(下水道)linetogainaccessintoahome.Theroachescollectedbythemuseumwillbecomepartofadisplayinanewexhibitthatshowcasesinsectssuchascockroaches,dungbeetlesandtermites.There’smoretolikeaboutroaches,too.Theydon’tbite,andtheydon’tcarrydiseaseslikeamosquito,sothey’regenerallysafetohandle.68.Forwhatdoesthemuseumpayforcockroaches?A.Foramarketingploy.

B.It’sdevisedtomakefun.C.Peoplereallyneedthem.

D.Foranewexhibit.69.Theunderlinedword“fastidious”probablymeansextremely________.A.clean

B.dirty

C.unpleasant

D.fast 70.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanroaches?A.It’snoteasyforpeopleinHoustontocollectroaches.B.Theyallmeasure2inchesandareoftenfoundinhomesC.Theydon’tbiteandtheyarefreeofdisease.D.Wehavereasonstolikethem.71.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience

B.AnewexhibitC.Quartersforcockroaches

D.Acockroachislovely參考答案：DADC19.MoviesonTVthisweekSept.17RosewaterJonStewart''sstrongdirectorialdebutdramatizes（使戲劇化）thetruestoryofanIranian-bornjournalistwhoriskedhislifewhenhereturnedtoTehran.WithGaelGarcíaBernal.（2014）5:45p.m.,ShowtimeSept.18TheDebtHelenMirren,CiaránHinds,andTomWilkinsonco-starinathrilleraboutMossadagentsharboringasecretabouttheirNazi-huntingheroics.（2010）10:05p.m.,theMovieChannelSept.19Ocean''s11FrankSinatraleadshisRatPackworkmatesinthefilmaboutabigtheftontheLasVegasStrip.（1960）8p.m.,TCMSept.20HoosiersGeneHackman,DennisHopper,andabunchofteenagersteamupforanunlikelyrunatastatechampionshipinasportsdramathatjustifiesIndiana''sloveofbasketball.（1986）8p.m.,EpixSept.21NighthawksSylvesterStalloneandBillyDeeWilliamsareNewYorkpoliceofficerstaskedwithtakingoutaEuropeanterrorist.（1981）10:35p.m.,StarzEncoreSept.22TheShapeofWaterAvoicelesscleaningladyfallsinlovewithamerman（人魚）heldinsideagovernmentlabinthestorythatwon2018''sBest