人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 1 What's the matter-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1What’sthematter?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、詢問病癥What’sthematter(withsb.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?What’swrong/up(withsb.)?Whathappenedtosb.?Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?二、表達(dá)病癥及事故have/has/hada+病癥haveacold/fever/cough感冒、發(fā)燒、咳嗽have/has/hada+身體部位+achehaveaheadache/toothache/stomachache頭疼、牙疼、肚子疼have/has/hada+sore+身體部位haveasoreback/leg/throat腰疼、腿疼、喉嚨痛其他類疾病或事故cutoneself切到某人自己hurtoneself傷到某人自己haveanosebleed流鼻血haveaheartproblem有心臟病falldown摔傷feelsick感到不舒服gethitontheheadbyaball被球擊中腦袋getsunburned曬傷haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難三、詢問及給建議特殊疑問句：Whatshouldsb.do?Sb.should......例：whatshouldIdo?Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.一般疑問句及答語(yǔ):Shouldsb.do..?Yes,sb,should/No,sb.shouldn’t.例：Shouldheliedown?Yes,heshould./No,heshouldn’t.對(duì)癥下藥（提建議）Youshould/shouldn’t..../You’dbetter(not)dotakeone'stemperature量體溫gotothedoctor看醫(yī)生drinksomehotwaterwithhoney喝帶有蜂蜜的熱水liedownandrest躺下休息seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙醫(yī)、拍片brushyourteethaftermeals飯后刷牙takemedicinethreetimesaday一日喝三次藥takebreaksawayfromthecomputer遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息restforafewdays休息幾天putsomemedicineonthecut在傷口上敷藥Putabandageonthecut包扎傷口作文輸出1、假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Mary這幾天覺得牙疼。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對(duì)他的建議。（開頭已給出）建議1.看牙醫(yī)建議2.做X光檢測(cè)建議3.一天刷三次牙建議4.？（自己寫）DearMary,Iamsorrytohearthatyouhaveatoothache.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldgotothehospitalandseeadentist.Then,you’dbettergetanX-ray.And,youshouldbrushyourteeththreetimesadayandyou’dbetternottoeatthehotfoodorjunkfood.What’smore,youcantakesomemedicineifyouneed.Ihopetheseadvicecanhelpyouandhopeyouwillbebettersoon.Yours,Lucy假如你叫Mary，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇不少于70字的短文介紹你患感冒看醫(yī)生的事情。原因昨天下午在雨中（intherain）和朋友踢足球癥狀感覺不舒服；頭疼，發(fā)燒，咳嗽醫(yī)生建議多喝水；一日服三次藥；臥床休息幾天Jack最近身體不太舒服，經(jīng)常發(fā)燒頭疼，并感覺身體虛弱疲憊，看過醫(yī)生后，醫(yī)生診斷他患了重感冒，然后給他開了一些藥并提出了一些建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇70詞左右的短文。建議：1.感冒藥一日吃三次；多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜保證充足睡眠，多運(yùn)動(dòng)Jackdidn’tfeelwellthesedays.Hefelttiredandoftenhadafeverandaheadache.Yesterday,hewenttothehospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaidhehadabadcodandgavehimsomemedicineandsomeadvice.First,heshouldtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Second,heshoulddrinkmorewaterandhavesomefruitsandvegetables.They’regoodforhim.Third,heshouldgetenoughsleepandexercisemore.Itcanhelphimgetbettersoonandhaveastrongbody.七、其他類重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)soundlike聽起來像goalong沿著takebreaks/takeabreakawayfromthecomputer遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息sitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以同樣的姿勢(shì)坐而沒有動(dòng)seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在做）seesb.dosth看見某人做某事（看完全過程）onthesideoftheroad在馬路的一邊lie-lay-lying躺下（原型-過去式--ing形式）shoutforhelp呼求withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫thinktwice三思getoff/geton下車、上車takesb.to...把某人帶到...expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事waitfor等待toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是agreetodosth同意做某事moveonto搬到...上面Thanksto幸虧，由于/thanksfor...因...而感謝intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)getintotrouble陷入麻煩thinkabout考慮haveproblems/trouble/difficulties(in)doingsth.做某事有困難anAmerican一個(gè)美國(guó)人beinterestedinsth/doingsth對(duì)...感興趣beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)loseone’slife喪生becauseofaccidents由于事故inadangeroussituation/inadifficultsituation處于危險(xiǎn)的境地/處于困境中a360-kilorock一個(gè)360公斤的巖石byoneself獨(dú)自，通過某人自己Sthrunout某物用完了/sb.runoutofsth人用完了某物Bereadytodosth樂意/準(zhǔn)備做某事cutoff切除losetoomuchblood失血過多So+adj+that+句子如此....以至于Sothat+句子以便于...getoutof脫離Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions做明智決定的重要性Theimportanceof...的重要性Important形容詞重要的importance名詞重要性Decide動(dòng)詞-d