2023年高考模擬英語試卷（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（八））-學(xué)生用卷

2023年高考模擬英語試卷（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（八））-學(xué)

生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來源】2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（A））第1題

There'sapatterngoinglikethis:it'slate,butinsteadofgoingtobed,westayup.Thenextdaywe're

tiredandourselvesanearlynight.Then

itagain.Whydoweinsistonanaction

that，smessingupourlife?

Throughchildhood,night-timeseemed.Fromourdarkroom,wesaw

grown-upschattingaroundthetableandsomethingsweweren'tsupposed

toknow.Inadolescence（青春期），thenightwasfilledwith.Itwaswhen

poetsdrewinspiration,partiesgotwild,andourfriendsbecamemost,

describingtheirplanstoreformtheworld.Thus,wehaveasensethattogotobedearlyis

tojoys.

Infact,suchinourmemorieswereonlyanaccident.Thesegreatthings

aren'tspecificto.Thedeepcommunicationwithfriends,thedetermination

totheworkthatworeyouout:these

aren'toflatenight,buttasksofourdaytimeselves—

__________________well-restedminds.

Weshouldbeabletoletourselvesgotobedearly,notwhenweconsideroursearchfor

happiness,butwhenwerelocate（遷移）ourlongingand

seekwhereitcanmorerealisticallybefound:inthebrightandenergetic

hoursofthenewday.

【小題11

A.refuseB.prqjareC.promiseD.spare

【小題2】

A.worksB.helpsC.respondsD.happens

【小題3】

A.clearlyB.surprisinglyC.naturallyD.deliberately

【小題4】

A.dangerousB.secretc.freeD.harmonious

【小題5】

A.caughtB.discussedc.believedD.recorded

【小題6】

A.uncertaintiesB.impossibilitiesc.fantasiesD.excitements

【小題7】

A.curiousB.anxiousc.sensitiveD.talkative

【小題8】

A.missoutonB.comeupwithc.goinforD.breakawayfrom

【小題9】

A.limitatioriBB.devotionsc.associationsD.decisions

【小題10】

A.darknessB.memoryc.youthD.reality

【小題11】

A.undertakeB.landc.quitD.ccmtinue

【小題12】

A.featuresB.demandsc.challengesD.bonuses

【小題13)

A.trainingB.requiringc.afiectingD.disturbing

【小題14]

A.hopelessB.plexD.urgent

【小題15】

A.fortuneB?panyD.support

二、閱讀理解

2、【來源】2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（八））第2題

Celebratededucator,author,andmotivationalspeakerBarutiKafeletakesschoolleadersonaself-

reflectivejourneyinhislatestpublicationbyaskingthirtyfivefocusedandintentionalquestionsfromone

fundamentalquestion“IsmyschoolabetterschoolbecauseIleadit?”，whichisalsothetitleofthe

book.

Inthisbook,whichisoneofbest-sellingself-reflectionguides,Kafeleoffersthoseseekingtoimprovethe

qualityofinstructionintheirinstitutionshard-wonwisdomonsuchmattersasguaranteeingafirst-rank

cultureandclimate,confirmingemergencypreparedness,andmuchmore.Thebookiscenteredaround

threekeyfocusareasasyouaskyourselfthequestion:youropinion,yourevidence,andyourstaff,s

views.

Ifyou'restrugglingtotransformyourpractice,improveteachersatisfaction,and一mostimportantof

all-encouragestudentstobesuperioracademically,thebookwillinspireyou.Anaudio（音頻）andtext

summaryofthisbookisavailableintheASCDLeadershipSummariesforEducatorslibrary.Memberscan

getasoftcoveratadiscount.

Abouttheauthor

Kafeleisnotonlytheauthorof12books,butalsotheformerleaderoffoururbanschools.Hewinsmore

than150educational,professional,andcommunityawards.OneexampleofhisgreatleadershipisNewark

Tech,whichnowwinsnationalrecognition.Ithasdevelopedfrombeingalow-performingoneinneedof

improvementintoonethatisregardedasexcellent.

Bookdetails

PublicationTypeBooks;Guides-Non-ClassroomUse

ProductNo.120013

ISBN978-1-4166-2689-3

PageCount96

【小題1]WhatdoesKafele'slatestbookfeature?

A.CommtHiproblemsinschools.B,Threefocusesofschoolleaders.

C.Aaeriesofguidingqueatdona.D.Hiaexperienceinschoolmanagement.

【小題2]WhatisNewarkTech?

A.Abook.B.Aschool.C.Apublisher.D.Anaward.

【小題3]What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toadvertiseabook.B.Tointroduceanauthor.

C.Togiveabookreview.D.Toprovideeuggestiona

3、【來源】2023年高考模擬(普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(A))第3題

Inthedigitalage,opportunitiesarearisingforeveryone.However,onlythoseputtingplansintoactioncan

stayahead.AlexandrWangisonesuchexample.

LosAlamosNationalLaboratorywaswhereAlexandrspenthischildhood.Bothhisparentswere

physiciststhere.Alexandr,fromayoungage,hadasharpmind.Asakid,hewasregardedasamath

wizardandcompetedinnationalmathandcomputercompetitions.Finishinghighschool,Alexandr

enteredMITwheremachinelearningandAIamazedhim.HesawthepotentialofAI,andwasexcited

abouthowitcouldchangetheworld.Butitwasn'tmakingarealimpact.Hisambitiontosetupan

enterprisecommittedtothatwasseededthen.

At17,hegottheroleoftechleadatQuoraanddroppedoutofMIT."Itoldmyparentsitwasjustgoing

tobeathingIdidforthesummer.Obviously,itwasn't,"Alexandrsaid.Surely,hisparentswere

disappointed.Theyallknewhemadethatchangefilledwithunexpectedrisks.ButAlexandrsaid,“Ifyou

aren'twillingtotakearisknow,thenwhen?”AlexandrmetLucyGuoatQuora,withwhomAlexandr

foundedScaleAI,aconsiderablesuccess.

Infact,atthattime,therewerevariousopportunitiesinthetechworld.Itwashardtodecidewhichroad

theyshouldgodown.Thenheandhisteamdecidedtotakeadifferentapproach-insteadoffollowing

diversepaths,theyagreedtofocusonone.Theywentwithaimagery,computervisionandotherkindsof

sensordata”.Andthatiswhatmadethecompany'sprofitsrisequickly.ScaleAIhasacurrentnetworth

ofabout$7.3billion,withAlexandrbeingtheworld'syoungestself-madebillionaire.

Whenaskedlessonshe'dliketosharewithfounders,Alexandrstatedthereareanumberofthings.

“Thetoponeisalwaysdoingthingsthatareconsistentwithyourvaluesandhowyouwanttobuilda

companyinitially.Whenyoutalktoinvestors,they*11contributeadvicethatmaygoagainstyourobject.

Figureoutyourfocusandwhatgetsyoustarted.”

【小題1]WhatinspiredAlexandrtobuildScaleAI?

A.TheworkatQuora.B.Hisexperiencesatuniversity.

C."Hieinfluenceofhisparents.D.Histalentformathandcomputer.

【小題2]Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?

A.ThekeytothesuccessofScaleAI.B.ChallengesofAlexandbr，scarcer.

C.AlexandrJsgreatachievements.D.TheprocessoffoundingScaleAI.

【小題3】WhatdoesAlexandradvisefounderstodo?

A.Sticktooneparticulardirection.B.Keq）anopenmindonsuggestions.

C?Remaintruetotheoriginalintention.D.Findamotiveforstartingacompany.

【小題4]WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlexandr?

A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Courageousandoutgoing.

C.Ambitiousandsociable.D.Adventuroiifianddetermined.

4、【來源】2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（A））第4題

Painandsadnessarethingsmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,theyarepartofhuman

lifeandweneedthematleastonetimetobecomefullyadult.Butthereisnoquestionthattheexperience

canbedisastrous.

Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcan

helpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessagain.Thatmaysoundconflicting.Arecentstudyfrom

Germanyfoundlisteningtosadmusiccouldbringafeelingofempathy（同感）andadesireforthepositive

connectionwithothers.That,itself,isapsychologicalrecovery.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentratingon

yourlife,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.

Anotherstudy,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listening

tomusicthatwasbeautifulbutsad”couldimprovetheirmoods.Infact,itdidsowhenpeoplefirst

consciouslyembraced（欣然接受）theirawarenessofthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbegan

listeningtosadmusic.Thatis,whentheybelievedthatsadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.

Thesefindingsarelinkedwithotherstudiesthatshowembracingyoursadsituation—acceptingrealityas

itis-quickensyourrecoveryandgrowth.Inshort,acknowledgingyournegativeexperiencebringsyou

hope一anotherseemingparadox.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,whichwaspublishedin

PsychologicalScience,foundthatembracingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituationand

viewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchangeprovidedmotivationtofindapathwaythroughit.

AsWinstonChurchillsaid,“Ifyou'regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.Thatdiscomfortpointsyou

towardscreatingaplanandtakingnewaction.Itfuelshope.”

[小題1]Whatmessageisconveyedinparagraph1?

A.Lifeisnotallrosed.B.Misfortunesnevercomealone.

C.Everycoinhastwosides.D.Enoughisbetterthantoomuck

【小題2]Whatdidresearchfindaboutlisteningtosadmusic?

A.ItcanrelieveabrokenheartB.Itislikdytohelppeoplerelatetoothers.

C.ItremindspeopleofthesufferingB.D.Itkeepspeopleinthestateofcancentration.

【小題3]Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"paradox”underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Barrier.B.Contradicticm.C.Prediction.D.Tendency.

【小題4]WhydoestheauthormentionChurchiirswords?

A.Toshowthepoweroffammissayings.

B.Topersuadepeopletowakeuptothereality.

C?Toexplainthenecessityofmotivation.

D?Toencouragepeopletofaceuptodifficulties.

5、【來源】2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（A））第5題

TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsaysaspacecrafthasenteredthesun,soutermostatmosphereforthe

firsttime.ScientistsannouncedthatParkerSolarProbetraveledthroughthesolaratmosphere,souter

edge,knownasthecorona（日冕）.Theydescribedtheentryasasuccessfultouchonthesun.

UnlikeEarth,thesundoesnothaveasolidsurface.Instead,itisasuperheatedballofmaterialheld

togetherbygravityandmagnetic（磁的）forces.Thetemperatureofthecoronaissohighthatthesun's

gravitycannotholdontoitandsomesolarmaterialescapesfromitandgoesintospace,whichcausesthe

solarwind.Thesolarwindistheflowofchargedpieces,knownasplasma.

ParkerSolarProbewaslaunchedin2018whichmainlystudiedthesolarwind.Thesunisactuallya

magneticvariablestarwithsolaractivityhappeningnearlyperiodically.Scientistssaidbeingabletostudy

thesolarwindandthecoronacloseupcouldhelpthembetterunderstand“thewaytheactivitycauses

changestotheplanetweliveon”.

“Wecanactuallyseethespacecraftflyingthroughthecoronalstructureduringatotalsolareclipse（日全

食）,“NourRaouafi,theprojectscientist,said,addingthatittookthemafewmonthstoexamine

informationfromthespacecraftandtoconfirmtheresultandthattheevidenceusedincludeddataon

magneticfieldsandthesolarwind,aswellasimages.ScientistsreportedParkerSolarProbesuccessfully

wentinandoutofthecoronaatleastthreetimes.

TheParkerteamsaidearlydataalsosuggestedthespacecraftmayhaveenteredthecoronaduringitsninth

closeapproachinAugust,butafurtherstudyisneededtomakeaconfirmation.Thespacecraftisexpected

tokeepgettingclosertothesunanddivingdeeperintothecoronauntilitsfinalorbit,plannedfor2025.

【小題1]Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarwindfromthetext?

A.Itaffectsthecorona,stemperature.B.Itfunctionsasthesurfaceofthesun.

C.Itiscausedbymagneticforces.D.Itcomesfromthesun9sout?*atmosphere.

【小題2]WhydidNASAlaunchParkerSolarProbe?

A.Tofindoutwhysolaractivityhappens.

B?ToknowhowsolaractivityinfluencesEarth.

C.Togetmoreevidenceofthesolarwind.

D.Totakemeasurestocontrolthesolarwind.

【小題3]Whatarethescientists*attitudetotheirfindings?

A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.

【小題4]Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SpacecraftTouchestheSunfortheFirstTime

B.ParkerUncoverstheSecretsoftheSolarWind

C.NASABroughtNewDiscoveriesabouttheSun

D.ParkerIsDesignedtoReachtheSunin2025

三、七選五

6、【來源】2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（A））第6題

2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第6題

2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第6題

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyour

catwillwelcomeanewpartner.【小題1】Continuereadingfortipson

howtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.【小題2】Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.If

youadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacat

ofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesame

canbetruefortheirownersaswell.【小題3】Givingyourcatmorehugs

andcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcat

acceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

【小題4】Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecats

indifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspace

withbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother'ssmellthrough

thedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheotherJs

territory.【小題5】Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgetting

uncomfortable,separatethem.

A?Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat9spersonalityandhabits.

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F.Givebothcatsaq)ecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

7、【來源】2023年高考模擬(普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(A))第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheGreatWall,【小題1】(run)formorethan20,000kilometers,isa

historicallandmarkwithworldwidefame,butclimbingitishard.Everyonemayhavesomeknowledgeof

itmoreorless,whileonlyahandfulmayhavetheskillto【小題

2](physical)participateinitsrestoration(修復(fù)).

However,aWeChatminiprogram,GreatWallE-tour,isallowingeveryenthusiasttobeaheroinavirtual

world,in【小題3】onenotjustvisitstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.

Theprogram【小題4】(attract)considerableattentioninrecentweeksand

gotalargefanbase.Around50,000highdefinitionpicturesoftheXipanjiakousiteoftheGreatWallare

usedtoofferusersa【小題5】(remark)experience.

LiuYuzhu,headoftheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservation,saysanagreementwith

Tencent【小題6】(reach)tomakepeoplemoreawareofthehistorical

landmarkyearsago,"Wemadedocumentariesandpublishedanimatedbooksinthepast.Theseare

popular,buttheGreatWallis【小題7】complexstructureanddeserves

moreattention.Sowetriedsomethingnew,“Liusays."Aseriesofprogramslike【小題

8](we)havebeenlaunchedinChina,withacombination【小題

9]publiceducationandrestorationofrelicsthroughdigitization."Thoughthereare

bottlenecksthatneedtoberemoved,thefutureisbright."There'sno[小題

10】(short)ofnewideasspeakingofprotectingrelics,vLiuadds.

五、其他應(yīng)用文

8、【來源】2023年高考模擬(普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(A))第8題

假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris聽說你們班近期在開展小組合作學(xué)習(xí)活動，想了解你對這一活

動的看法。請你給Chris回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.你的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)

為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Dear

Chris,_____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

9、【來源】2023年高考模擬(普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試(八))第9題

2023年云南曲靖南I麟?yún)^(qū)曲靖市第二中學(xué)高三一模第9題

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Almostallofmyholidayswerespentwithmygrandpa.Mygrandpawasaretiredarmyofficerandthe

yearsinthearmyhadmadehimaverytoughperson,whichhelpedhimalotinfightingwithcancerfora

longtime.Silverandgoldenstarsonhisshouldersandmedalsonhischestingrandma'soldphoto

albumsreflectedthemarksofhisdistinguishedserviceandnumerousadventures.Grandpahadfine

qualitiesandwasarealpersonality.Hewasstrictwithhisfamily,meincluded,aswellashimself.

InourancestralhousetherewasabigpondaswascommoninbygoneBengalihomeswithlotsoftrees

andbushes.Bothmygrandparentswerefondofourso-calledgarden.Onemorningournewneighborsaw

mygrandpaplantingtwotreesonbothsidesofourmaingate,whichstillstandtalltoday.Acrossthestreet

ournewneighboralsogotthesamekindoftreeandplantedthetreesexactlyonbothsidesofhisgatetoo.

Mygrandpadidn,toftengiveenoughamountofwatertohisplantsanddidn,talwaysgivehisfull

attentiontothem,whileourneighborgavealotofwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemtoowell.My

grandpaJsplantsweresimplebutlookedgood.ButourneighborJsplantsweremuchfullerandgreener.

Normally,duringAprilandMay,wehaveshortbutviolentthunderstormscalled“Kalboishakhi”.One

lateeveningduringaKalboishakhiwehadshowerswithstrongwinds,whichcontinuedrightthroughout

thatnight.NextmorningalongwithmygrandparentsIcameouttoinspectthedamagetoourgarden.Isaw

ourneighborwasthereinhisgardentoo,butlookedupsetashisplantswereuprooted.But,ourplants

werenotdamagedandwerestandingfirmontheground.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Seeingthis,ourneighborwassurprisedand

curious.__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________GrandpaTsexplanationsnotonly

convincedtheneighbor,butmademerealize

something.________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6