高一英語必修4知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

高英必修各單元識歸納Unit1achievement重點(diǎn)短語bychance碰，巧come偶遇碰on繼，持實(shí)行執(zhí)，完dressedin穿…打扮成fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)fight與…斗putto死m(xù)eanto打算某事

mean意著bynow到在order排順序devote…to(doing)把奉給devoteoneselfto致力于獻(xiàn)于devoted專心志getridof=ridof擺脫,丟掉moveoff離，程出發(fā)lead…life過…生活crowdin涌心頭涌腦

look蔑，不起gaindoctors獲得士學(xué)considered被看做concernwith關(guān)…意…intendtodoingsth.打做事gains獲博學(xué)taketurnstosth采取驟某do……面研in在…樹蔭，…庇下

查閱參，談(其中為詞n.狀（不數(shù)件可數(shù)境復(fù)）condition決不2.inspirev.舞激→adj.受鼓的，靈的inspiring鼓舞人→鼓，靈感計(jì)，算intentionn.打，的意圖considerateadj.考周的v.考，認(rèn)→consideration考慮，體諒consideringprep考慮到5.deliverv.送生小孩生，發(fā)（講）n.投，貨分6.specialist專，業(yè)工者adj.特的專的specialize專，門從重要句型worthwhile值得的，得的Itisworthwhiledoingdosth.worth值…，得…beworthdoingworthy值做，尊的worthyofbeingbebedonesth把物定附在物參加和在一起,纏attached…連在上附屬….;系在…importance/value認(rèn)某很要/有價(jià)替的，供擇（者中選其的[鍵入文]

替能源alternative可選擇方but除別選asanalternative作為一變的法alternative…的替物辨析：alternative強(qiáng)必從或個(gè)選一強(qiáng)調(diào)自選，論擇的式或強(qiáng)按己歡的式行擇用；盡run追；趕run沖；襲走runinto偶然遇見撞上陷入free免chargefor某物費(fèi)用charge+money收某人少表部否定All…all并所…Every…every并每個(gè)都Bothnot=Notboth非者都重點(diǎn)法主一）1.“a名andhalf“,ahalf+名”“thenumberof+名詞”等主時(shí),謂動要用數(shù).如oneappleslefttable.注意:ortwo+復(fù)名詞主,謂語動用數(shù)式如Onetwohavebeen參了兩地點(diǎn)(1)通常作復(fù)的體包police等這集名通常作數(shù).如Britishonlylimitedpowers.通常不數(shù)名的體詞包luggage等可作數(shù)可作數(shù)集名包c(diǎn)ommittee,family,enemy,等.如committeehas/havedecidedtodismiss委員會決解他+形容/過分詞式表一人事,作語,謂動用數(shù)如wereafterthefire.Onlyherherforthewasherproject.她母親幾月幫她的；才她以開自的劃（only位句首修狀，子要生分裝將助詞聯(lián)動置于語前一將來時(shí)一般來由動（一稱（二三稱）詞形成美國語不什人稱，律will形式will/+動詞形否句will/shall后not[鍵入文]

2begoingto+詞形用法（）一將時(shí)示將發(fā)的作情況（）在般來的句中有有示將時(shí)的語有時(shí)有間語這時(shí)從思判是否未的作情況例：（）在第人I或作語問中，般用動，這或征對的意，是詢問個(gè)況（）going動原Will與begoingto的別goingto與will兩都表將要生事將去做事但們?nèi)缦曼c(diǎn)別goingto表示期將發(fā)的事，will表示將來時(shí)則遠(yuǎn)些，goingto表示據(jù)觀斷來肯發(fā)的情will表示客上來必生的情goingto含有計(jì)，備的思而will則有個(gè)意，在條從句主中一不用goingto,而用will,如Ifcomeyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelp注意：goingtowill在義用上稍不。goingto往表示先經(jīng)考的算will表示愿決。者有不互。如Sheisstudyinggoingtotryforthe她正力學(xué)并試加試goingto不用will替換主將現(xiàn)時(shí)狀從句主是般來時(shí)那從常用一現(xiàn)時(shí)2Workingthe重點(diǎn)短語then從那時(shí)to幸虧由于

集（意力in立即馬

getstuck被住switchoff關(guān)掉with對…到意

getaround便走；播繞alistof一列一with滿希望.inway在某程上cause對造危buildup增強(qiáng)強(qiáng)大leadto導(dǎo)致造(介)noway肯不,沒兒[鍵入文]

limitedto有construction在建中trip向行rush高期traffic交通塞

s加之而且goodviewof有個(gè)好視角

重點(diǎn)句型使人記=impresswithsthimpresssb某給某留影sbimpressedimpresssthonsb使某人銘記=impresswithsthsthimpressedsmind某事印腦里impressiononsb給某人下的象2..reactto對…生應(yīng)withsth.某起化）應(yīng)動-ing形式主時(shí)為保持子衡可用it作形主。常的構(gòu)It+use//uselessetc.+v-ingIt+/good/interesting/of…etc.v-ing例：Itisusecryingoverspilt重點(diǎn)語法二、詞-形式賓●動-ing形既可動的語又可介的語以動詞或語接詞-ing形作賓語consider,escape,finish,mind,miss,suggest等詞’tstand,giveup,等語在列短語，to是介，面用詞-ing形作語/usedlookforwardto,…payattentionobjectto等下動詞或語可跟詞-形作賓，可以不式賓，但義有別●like,love,prefer如表經(jīng)性的為接詞-形式如示體的為用詞定式但注意like,前would則動詞定youlikewith●下幾組接詞-ing形式賓和不式賓含不同F(xiàn)orget/remember/mean/regretcan’t禁?。?/p>

can’t(to)不幫做●在allow,permit,

,

等詞后接動-形作賓，果些后面名或詞作賓，后用詞不式賓補(bǔ)語如We’tallowsmokingintheclassroom.We’tallowstudentssmoke.●動need,require,作需要解，后動-ing的動式不式被動式賓，這時(shí)詞-的主形表動意。：Yourcoatwantscoatwantstowashed.[鍵入文]

三、詞-的復(fù)結(jié)動詞的合構(gòu)代詞名詞有(賓時(shí)可用代賓或詞通)動-。如：Lucyturningupsurprisedeveryonepresent.Wouldyoumy/your四、詞-的時(shí)、態(tài)及否形動-ing有一式doing)和完式done)兩種態(tài)一般的動態(tài)done完成的動態(tài)是havingbeen詞的完式表的動作發(fā)在語詞動作前動詞的否形是在前加not。如’msorryforhavingtoldyoutheearlier.Unittastehumour重點(diǎn)短語breakinto闖，入up直現(xiàn)在brightenthelivesof照某的生道feel/bewith對滿off窮，缺的insearch尋…

pick挑出辨出onedgeof在邊in沉，作聲makeof使用in擔(dān)主，演by偶地?zé)o意shakehands握手

indistance在遠(yuǎn)處language肢體語give泄露；失way某指takesip小一口重點(diǎn)句型1.vary…在方面不同vary…從到變with隨著而化因而不2…允許人參involvein積極與be/getin被卷到之中3.morethan十分/非吃驚…與其說不如…(強(qiáng)調(diào)者)4.on保)警惕值班,站on度leave休值5.doafavour幫人一忙ask請人幫忙infavourof贊成afavor=for幫某人的重點(diǎn)語法動的-形式定、語和語一、詞-形式表表主語的容可以換句作主Herjobishallascleanaspossible.keepingthehallcleanpossible[鍵入文]

job)她工是量使告保干。表主語具的征性和狀動詞ing相一形容）is

這個(gè)題令惑。常來表語現(xiàn)分有astonishing,confusing,disappointing,boring,inspiring,tiring,等。全析示動-ing形作語時(shí)其輯語往是子的語但用表形也帶自己邏主。worriesmestayingnight.(staying的輯主是二、動詞-ing形式定1單的詞-形式以前置語一具兩種義①說被修名的途性能reading=roomusedforreading閱覽shoesfor

跑鞋=aforworking工方②表所修的或的作或態(tài)在思接近個(gè)語句可以示在行動作也表示常動或時(shí)的態(tài)developing=thatdeveloping發(fā)中家ordinary-looking=housethatlooksordinary看來很通房problem=puzzles困擾的題2作語動-ing形如是個(gè)語則放在修詞后做置語相當(dāng)一定從。Theylivedinahousefacingsouth.(=whichsouth)他住一所南房里youknowplayingbasket?（=Whoplaying認(rèn)在籃的個(gè)男嗎isvisitingJapan)isuncle正在問本那男人我叔。三、詞-形式賓1動-形式賓補(bǔ)語常在語面表示個(gè)在行主動的作強(qiáng)一個(gè)程一種態(tài)inofhouse.2當(dāng)句換被動構(gòu),原作語足的-ing式轉(zhuǎn)為主補(bǔ)語Theyfoundfilmveryexciting.=filmisfoundexciting.3能-形式賓補(bǔ)語的類:表示覺心理態(tài)感動feel,smell,notice,observe,lookat,listento等）doingsth作補(bǔ)Ifeltsomebodybehindme.[鍵入文]

表示使義的詞役詞的有have,keep,leave等doing作賓補(bǔ)）Wekeptthefireallnight我們火整燃著yourunningabouttheroom.我允許在間跑跑去4see,hear,等詞后形式動不式作語足的別：ring.Weheardthetelephone前者示作在行，者示或調(diào)）作全程Unit4language重點(diǎn)短語defendagainst?！馐躨ndefence防，保

ingeneral總的說；常atajobfair在職會上

narrowescape九死一生fire緊出;全sbsb向人介某舒；由自

make謀sbon吻某部togetherwith與某人一to很能；希望on相反

lose丟turn背對背turnaway把頭過去willingto渴…愿…

diagnosedwith被診出,患有becometheof成的代人nodat向人頭

lookabout對.感沮of一部因greet通…某問withsth用物實(shí)expressonefeelings表感

on對物行驗(yàn)重點(diǎn)句型1.carry/do/makeanexperiment做實(shí)A把A轉(zhuǎn)成B3.taketheplaceof=replace取代代替inplaceof取代,代替(介詞語insteadof代,而是介詞語)4.aof不可數(shù)名,謂動詞單quantitiesof+可名復(fù),語詞復(fù)quantitiesof+不數(shù)詞謂動詞復(fù)tototoof由于6.hekey…的關(guān)answer問的案notes課注會議的束entrancebuilding大的口[鍵入文]

UnitThemeparks重點(diǎn)短語no（）怪不為奇of在.緣after根據(jù)模仿造至少

ona在場當(dāng)場indistance在遠(yuǎn)處在方inadvance提getcloseto接cometolife活起with熟，知

with充；有量go通過完成knowabout了goontrip去訪

fromadistance從處ataof在一距處atadistance對某人冷n.幻想怪頭fantastic奇的稀古怪n.幻家保存，留n保護(hù)保，保athletic--adj.運(yùn)動athlete-n.運(yùn)動；運(yùn)選–體運(yùn));少；數(shù)族minor較??；要majority多數(shù)vt.&vi.前；進(jìn)提前高的年的；進(jìn)重點(diǎn)句型Alakeisanareaofby湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。本句用過分短語后定，當(dāng)于語句whichisbyland，具體法下過去詞定常位于所飾名前；去詞語定語，常于其修的詞，相當(dāng)一定從。adistantmountainasignin20-foot遠(yuǎn)山寫20英尺的字本句由地狀放在句，主是名asign所使了全倒。UnitUnexplainedWorld重點(diǎn)短語在間或間)近to很可與相不常；令驚的of從跳出group一walk沿著..走[鍵入文]

calm使安靜下來relatedto…有關(guān)與有聯(lián)relate把與聯(lián)系來makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)trys碰運(yùn)氣dieout滅滅亡;cometolight暴,發(fā)現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)來

bringtolight讓知,布世

adapt使己應(yīng)于句型withsth用物擊人bewith患害病make