初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表(改)初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表(改)

時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)概念（用法）1、表示常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2、表示客觀(guān)真理的句子用一risesintheeast.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（標(biāo)志詞）always,oftensometimes,usual,everyday,everyweek..

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納構(gòu)成形式及例句含be（是）句子肯：Heisaworker.否：含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子：肯：Heoftenruns.否：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)章1.在動(dòng)詞原形后加-srunruns,

動(dòng)詞的形式2．以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-eswatchwatches,wash→washes3．以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-es.Studystudies,trytries.4．以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-splayplays,留意不規(guī)章：be→am/is/are,have--has動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)章1．直接在動(dòng)詞后加-edwork→worked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在后面加d,如live--lived3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edstudy--studied4．以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-edstop--stopped,留意不規(guī)章變化:dodid,gowent,am/iswas,arewere,般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：Thesun一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過(guò)去常常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterday,last1、含be（是）句子night,lastweek(week,Hewasaworker.month,year…),twodaysago,in1990,(in2、含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子：1998…),justnow,Heplayedfootballyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,thedayafter1、主語(yǔ)＋will＋動(dòng)詞原形＋tomorrow,nextweek2030,soon...Hewillgotheretomorrow.詞原形＋Heisgoingtogotheretomorrow.(yearmonth...),in2、主語(yǔ)＋be(am/is/are)goingto＋動(dòng)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，不管第幾人稱(chēng)都用動(dòng)詞原形?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)展發(fā)生的動(dòng)作句首消失肯：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式＋...Heisreadingbooks.否：V-ing形勢(shì)變化規(guī)章:1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ingread→reading2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing如write→writing3．以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ing如swim→swimming.4．少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加-ing如die→dyingnow,listen,look等過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Atthistime肯：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式V-ing形勢(shì)變化規(guī)章1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ingread→readingsix＋...否：2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ing如write→writingswim→swimming4．少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加-ing如die→dyinglastHewasreadingbookswhenIcamein.3．以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-ing如yesterday,ato’clock語(yǔ)從句，night,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)1、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。2、表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，有可能連續(xù)連續(xù)下去。此用法中動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)1、already(肯)、yet（否）.ever、never、before等2、for+時(shí)間段：fortwoyears、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn):since肯：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have/has(三單)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞+...Ihavefinishedmyhomework.否：在助動(dòng)詞have/has后面加not?？s寫(xiě)haven’t/hasn’t。一般疑問(wèn)：把句中的助動(dòng)詞have/has提前。特別疑問(wèn)式：特別疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式？動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)章1．直接在動(dòng)詞后加-edwork→worked2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在后面加d,如live--lived3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edstudy--studied4．以重讀閉音節(jié)一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-edstop--stopped,留意不規(guī)章變化:dodid-done,gowent-gone,am/iswas-been,arewere-been,見(jiàn)不規(guī)章變化表。性動(dòng)詞：如;leave→beaway、twoyearsago、since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子borrow→keep、buy→have,

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初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)一覽表

語(yǔ)法工程構(gòu)成用法標(biāo)志詞例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does表示常常反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作Every…,onSundaysHegoestoschooleveryday.較長(zhǎng)期存在的狀態(tài)Always,usually,oftensometimesIoftenhavelunchathome.科學(xué)事實(shí)，客觀(guān)真理表過(guò)去某個(gè)點(diǎn)、段時(shí)間…ago/justnow/in1998/Hewrotealetteryesterday.內(nèi)動(dòng)作及狀態(tài)last…/yesterday等Iwasbornin1979.在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間或某段時(shí)要做的事tomorrow/after…Next…/tonight/in201*Areyougoingtoread?Hewillcometomorrow.Tomiswritingnow.Theyarelyingonthebed./Hehassleptfortwodays.Ihavebeenteachingfor8years.一般過(guò)去時(shí)did/bewas,werebegoingto＋do一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+doListen!/Look!/now表此時(shí)此刻正進(jìn)展的動(dòng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)be(am/is/are)＋doingAtthemoment作或狀態(tài)Already/just/never/ever主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去影響在現(xiàn)在yet(句末，否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句式)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)詞過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)等Before/twice…Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段.過(guò)去進(jìn)展時(shí)was/were+doingatthistime/6o’clockyesterday表在過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)HewasreadingatthattimeWhen+一般過(guò)去式行的動(dòng)作lastFriday該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)bythetime＋過(guò)去時(shí)去Wehadlearnt201*wordsbytheendoflastyear.過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would