2020版高考英語新設(shè)計一輪復(fù)習外研全國版講義選修8Module3ForeignFood

(一)課前自主學習Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意1．a(chǎn)ppetisingadj. 開胃的，增進食欲的2．bakeryn. 面包店3．barbecuen. 燒烤野餐4．buffetn. 自助餐5．chewv. 咀嚼6．cookien. 小甜餅；甜餅干7．cuisinen. 烹飪，烹飪術(shù)；菜肴，飯菜8．dessertn. 甜食9．fragrantadj. 香的，芳香的10．ripeadj. (水果或莊稼)成熟的11．grillv. 燒烤；烤制12．microwaven. 微波13．mushroomn. 蘑菇14．muttonn. 羊肉15．recipen. 烹飪法；食譜16．roastadj. 烤好的；烤制的17．stoven. 爐子18．tonguen. 舌頭Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形1．a(chǎn)ltogetheradv. 總的說來；總而言之2．dishn. 一道菜3．guestn. 客人4．fryv. 煎；炸；炒5．patternn. 圖案6．owev. 應(yīng)給予7．trendn. 趨勢，趨向8．casuallyadv. 隨意地9．menun. 菜單10．a(chǎn)mpleadj.[縱聯(lián)1] 充足的；充裕的11．obsessv. 使著迷12．a(chǎn)rtificialadj. 人造的；人工的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變1．mannern．方式；方法；態(tài)度；舉止→manners_n．禮儀；禮貌2．poisonn．毒藥；毒素v.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的3．greedilyadv.貪婪地→greedyadj.渴望的；貪婪的→greedn．貪欲；貪婪4．transformv．轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變→transformationn．轉(zhuǎn)化5．requirementn．要求→requirev．要求；需要6．entertainv．招待，款待；請客→entertainment_n．娛樂；款待9．consumev．(正式)吃；喝；消耗；消費→consumern．消費者；用戶→consumptionn．消費；消耗量10．gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐漸地，逐步地11．a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的；充裕的→abundancen．豐富；充裕[縱聯(lián)3]12．customern．顧客→customsn．海關(guān)；關(guān)稅→customn．風俗[縱聯(lián)4]13．consequencen．后果→consequentadj.作為后果的縱聯(lián)1.“充足的，富有的”真不少①ample充足的；充裕的 ②rich富有的；肥沃的③enough充足的；足夠的 ④plentiful充足的⑤adequate充足的；足夠的“說”紛紜①remark談到，說起 ②add繼續(xù)說；補充說③complain抱怨說 ④warn警告說；提醒說⑤whisper低聲說；私下說 ⑥goon接著說；繼續(xù)說縱聯(lián)3.后綴-ant指“具有某種性質(zhì)的”①abundantadj. 豐富的；充裕的②assistantadj. 輔助的③tolerantadj. 寬容的④immigrantadj. 移民的⑤significantadj. 重要的；有重大意義的①custom(風俗)→customs(海關(guān)；關(guān)稅)②manner(方式)→manners(禮貌)③lesson(功課)→lessons(教訓)④time(時間)→times(時代)⑤force(力量)→forces(武裝部隊)⑥glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼鏡)⑦good(利益)→goods(貨物)⑧water(水)→waters(水域)單元話題——外國食品子話題1食物①hamburgern．漢堡包 ②sandwichn．三明治③toastn．烤面包片；吐司 ④biscuitn．餅干⑤chocolaten．巧克力 ⑥vegetablen．蔬菜⑦steakn．牛排，肉排，魚排 ⑧sausagen．香腸，臘腸子話題2餐飲器皿①cookern．炊具 ②spoonn．匙，調(diào)羹③teapotn．茶壺 ④containern．容器⑤microwaven．微波爐 ⑥fridgen．冰箱子話題3飲食文化①swallowv．吞下；咽下 ②digestv．消化，吸收③nutritionn．營養(yǎng) ④bitteradj.苦的，有苦味的⑤saltyadj.咸的，含鹽的 ⑥souradj.酸的，餿的⑦mediumadj.五分熟的 ⑧well-doneadj.全熟的[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀D)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainment?viewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergy___?__(consume)by44%.①寫出entertainment在本單元中的動詞形式：entertain②用consume的正確形式填空：consumption；其同根詞consumer意為：消費者2．(2011·湖南高考閱讀A)Themaindish?thattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstylesof__?__(grill)meat.①寫出dish在本句中的含義：一道菜②用grill的正確形式填空：grilled，該詞意為：烤高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1．(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)說起餐桌禮儀，吃飯時要保持聲音低沉而愉悅。(manner)Speaking_of_table_manners,_keep_your_voice_low_and_pleasant_during_the_meal.2．(2013·福建高考書面表達)結(jié)果，孩子們變得太依賴于他們的父母以至于他們沒有獨立的思想和創(chuàng)造性的想法。(consequence)As_a_consequence,_children_become_so_reliant_on_their_parents_that_they_have_no_independent_thought_or_creative_ideas.(二)課堂重點釋疑1．owev．應(yīng)給予；欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于；感激；感謝[記牢](1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……歸功于……； 為……而感謝oweittosb.that... 多虧某人……(3)owingadj. 未付的，欠著的owingto 因為；由于[練通]單句語法填空①IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.②Owing(owe)toyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogresstoyourhelp.[用準]如果owe的賓語是動詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當真正賓語的動詞不定式或名詞性從句放在后面。[寫美]補全句子③當問及他的成功時，他說他把他的成功多半歸功于他的家庭。Whenaskedofhissuccess,hesaidheowed_much_of_his_success_tohisfamily.2．remarkv．談到，說起；注意到；評論n．意見；評論[記牢](1)remarkon/upon 談?wù)摚u論，對……發(fā)表意見remarkthat... 談起，說起……(2)makearemark/remarkson/about... 對……發(fā)表評論，對……評頭論足(3)remarkableadj. 顯著的，非凡的，值得注意的beremarkablefor 以……著稱/引人矚目[練通]單句語法填空①Heonceremarkedthat“Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother,buteachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.”②Aslongasyouworkhard,you'llseeaslowbutremarkable(remark)improvementinyourclassroomperformanceduringthenextterm.單句改錯③MissLiremarkedsomestudents'cheatinginexams,whosewordsleftadeepimpressiononus.remarked后加on/upon[寫美]補全句子④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)電影結(jié)束后，每個班應(yīng)該進行一次討論，期望所有的學生都要發(fā)表評論，表達他們對這部電影的看法。Afterthefilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomake_remarks_and_express_their_views_about_the_film.3．consequencen．后果，結(jié)果(可數(shù))；重要性(不可數(shù))[記牢](1)asaconsequence＝inconsequence 因此，結(jié)果asaconsequenceof＝inconsequenceof 因為；由于(2)answerfortheconsequences 對后果負責take/accepttheconsequencesof 承擔……的后果(3)consequentadj. 隨之發(fā)生的，作為結(jié)果的consequentlyadv. 因此，結(jié)果；所以[練通]單句語法填空①Allaroundtheworld,wecanseetheconsequences(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.②Amanmusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.[寫美]翻譯句子③因此，學生們能夠積極地參與課堂活動。As_a_consequence/In_consequence/Consequently,_students_could_take_an_active_part_in_the_class_activities.4．transformv．轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；變換[記牢](1)o... 把……變成……transformsb./sth.from... 把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn. 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀transformationfrom...to... 從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變[練通]單句語法填空①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille(布拉耶盲文)tobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.②(2018·浙江高考)Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.③Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnewtransformation_(transform)．[寫美]補全句子④在新的十年計劃下，我們學校正在轉(zhuǎn)變成一個國際化學校。Underanewten-yearplan,ourschoolis_being_transformed_into_an_international_school.[聯(lián)想]表示“把……變成……”的其他表達：①o... ②o...[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—altogether(總的說來)agreatvacation.2．Idon'tlikethepattern(樣式)ofthetrousers.Besides,thecolordoesn'tsuitme.3．Theplaywaspopularandeverytimetalkingaboutit,heowed_(歸功于)hissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.4．BusinessinChinaisbooming,andthattrend(趨勢)isexpectedtogrow.5．ItiseasyformetofollowtheAustralianguests(客人)becauseIamgoodatEnglish.6．Shopswerecrowdedwithcustomers(顧客)lookingoverthecolourfuldisplays.7．Fountainsoffersomerelieffromthesun,andample(充足的)seatinggivesparentsaplacetorelax.8．Ihadgreatdifficultyfindingthesuitablefoodonthemenu(菜單)inthatrestaurant.9．Ithasurgedemployerstolettheirstaffdresscasually(隨意地)atworkinthesummersothattheairconditioningcanbeturneddown.10．Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(后果)fortheindustry.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Whatbadmanners(manner)itisfortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!2．Ourschoolhasadaptedanewteachingmethodtomeettherequirements(require)ofthestudents.3．He'ssoobsessed(obsess)withthefootballgamethathecan'tfocusonwhathisfatherissaying.4．Largequantitiesofsolidfuelare_consumed(consume)everyday.5．Oneofthemostremarkable(remark)thingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.6．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehas_been_transformed(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.7．Inconsequence(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.8．Foodstasting(taste)good,likemilkandcookies,arecalledcomfortfoodsbecausetheymakeyoufeelbetter.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．無論我們在哪里，不管我們做什么，我們都應(yīng)該感謝我們的父母。(owe)Whereverwearetoday,whateverweare,weshouldowe_thanks_to_our_parents.2．你能告訴我們一些西方國家的餐桌禮儀嗎？(manner)Couldyoupleasetell_us_some_table_mannersinwesterncountries?3．讀者都評論她博客中的這篇文章寫得很好。(remark)Thereadersremarked_thatthearticlewaswellwritteninherblog.4．我睡過了頭，結(jié)果上班遲到了。(consequence)Ioverslept,andin_consequence/as_a_consequenceIwaslateforwork.5．利用電腦可以很容易地把一張照片變成賀卡。(transform)Usingacomputer,aphotocaneasilybe_transformed_intoagreetingcard.(一)課前自主學習1．no_wonder[串記1] 難怪2．end_up[串記2] 結(jié)束3．set_fire_to 放火燒……4．make_out 看出，理解5．such_as 例如，像6．have_..._in_common_ 與……有共同點7．go_against_[串記3] 違背，違反8．in_short_ 總之；簡言之9．be_obsessed_with 癡迷于；沉迷于[同根短語串記]串記1.“no＋n.”短語一覽①nowonder難怪 ②noproblem沒問題③nodoubt毫無疑問 ④noway沒門⑤nochoice別無選擇 ⑥nohurry別著急①endup(with) (以……)結(jié)束②put/bringsth.toanend 結(jié)束……③putanendtosth. 結(jié)束；終結(jié)④cometoanend 結(jié)束⑤endupdoingsth. 最終做某事串記3.“v.＋against”短語大觀園①goagainst 違背，違反②fightagainst 與……斗爭③competeagainst 與……競爭④struggleagainst 與……作斗爭⑤playagainst 與……比賽1．beforelong 不久2．tomysurprise 使我驚訝的是3．followone'sexample 效仿某人4．beamazedat 對……感到驚訝5．a(chǎn)ccordingtopeople'srequirements 按照人們的需要6．senseofbeauty 審美觀7．inafriendlyandrelaxedmanner 以一種友好、輕松的方式8．dressedupas 打扮成；裝扮成1．IhadeatenChinesefoodoften,butI_could_not_have_imagined_howfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.我以前也經(jīng)常吃中餐，但從沒有想到真正的中式宴席會那么豐盛。2．No_wondermyfellowguestshadhadonlyafewbitesofeachdish;theyknewwhatwasstilltocome.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。3．ButonethingIdo_admire_isthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.但是讓我非常佩服的一件事是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，他們也會吃得斯斯文文。[學考對接·活學活用]高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1．(2013·浙江高考完形填空)Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butend_up(結(jié)果)beingsosimilar.2．(2009·江蘇高考完形填空)Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithoutpaygoes_against(違背)thelaw.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補全句子)1．(2016·江蘇高考書面表達)簡言之，網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票在某種程度上說，是不公平的，如果不是不道德的，是不可信的。In_short,_internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.2．(2010·福建高考書面表達)最后但同等重要的是，充分利用水資源是每個人的責任，比如在日常生活中循環(huán)利用水和節(jié)約用水。Lastbutnotleast，it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,such_as_recycling_and_saving_waterinourdailylife.3．(2017·北京高考書面表達)沿著長江的旅行一定使你了解很多中國的歷史。(“do＋動詞原形”強調(diào)謂語動詞)ThetripalongtheYangtzeRiverdoes_make_you_learnalotaboutthehistoryofChina.(二)課堂重點釋疑[短語集釋]makeout看出，聽出；理解；填寫；辨認出；假裝；聲稱[辨清]寫出下列句中makeout的含義①Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填寫②Let'smakeoutthatwearetrappedonadesertisland.假裝③Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'tmakeoutwhetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.辨認出④Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmakeoutwhathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.理解[記牢]makefor 朝……行進；對……有好處；有助于makeup 組成；編造；化妝；占據(jù)makeupfor 彌補，補償makeit 做成；成功；及時到達，趕得上[練通]用適當?shù)慕?、副詞填空⑤Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.⑥Goodcommunicationsnormallymakeforbetterunderstanding.⑦Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.[寫美]補全句子⑧早晨的霧太大，以至于我不能清晰地辨認出這個人影。ThefogwassoheavyinthemorningthatIcouldn'tmake_out_the_figure_clearly.[句式集釋]“do/does/did＋動詞原形”強調(diào)謂語動詞，意為“的確；確實”[教材原句]ButonethingIdo_admireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.[悟拓展例句](1)(2016·10月浙江高考)Shedid_reach_the_stationjustasthetraincameintosight.她的確就在剛一看到火車時到達了車站。(2)Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoes_get_easier.一些專家說多練習，閑聊就會確實變得更加容易。(3)Do_be_carefulwiththatvase!務(wù)必小心那個花瓶！[析用法規(guī)則]用法歸納(1)“did＋動詞原形”強調(diào)過去的動作(2)“does＋動詞原形”強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的動作(3)“do＋動詞原形”強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的動作注意事項對謂語動詞的強調(diào)須符合以下兩個條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。[背寫作佳句](1)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.(要點句)(2)(2018·北京高考書面表達)Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow.(總結(jié)句)[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓練]Ⅰ.選詞填空nowonder，endup，setfireto，makeout，suchas，have...incommon，goagainst，inshort)1．Nowthatthereareonlyafewminutesleft,we'dbettertalkabouttheplanin_short.2．Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwhoset_fire_tothebuildinglastnight.3．Thecoupleneverhavewordsbecausetheyhavemuchin_commonwitheachother.4．Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,butweended_upgettingthereaheadoftime.5．Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonlymake_outadarkfiguremovingtowardsher.6．Alwayssurroundedbyhonors,praisesandgifts,youngkidsnowadaysareeasytosufferpsychologicalproblemswhenthingsgo_againstthem.7．TheInternetkeepsusinformedofthelatestnewsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.Itisno_wonderthatit'ssopopularworldwide.8．Hehasgottoknowthatitiseasyforaboytoslideintothebadhabitssuch_assmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．他確實有一個可愛的女兒，但是我們沒人認識。(“do＋動詞原形”表示強調(diào))Hedoes_have_a_lovely_daughter,_butnoneofusknowsher.2．他不可能出國了。我剛才還看見他了。(couldnothavedone)Hecouldn't_have_gone_abroad.Isawhimjustnow.3．你昨天晚上睡覺太晚，難怪你今天早上上課遲到了。(nowonder)Youwenttobedverylatelastnight;no_wonder_you_were_late_forclassthismorning.Ⅲ.分步寫作假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Mary因喜歡吃甜食而長得很胖。她想請你幫助她分析一下原因，并提供一些建議，以幫助她更好地減肥。請你據(jù)此給她回一封信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第一步：準確審題，理行文脈絡(luò)，擬寫作要點本文要求寫一篇建議信。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱是第三人稱。題目中沒有給出具體的要點，所以寫作時可以從題目中提煉出三個要點。要點1說明寫信的緣由和目的，分析瑪麗發(fā)胖的原因；要點2闡述個人觀點并給她提出建議；要點3表達個人的希望和祝愿。注意：要點1可以從甜食的危害來寫；要點2中的建議，則主要從少吃甜食、多運動等方面表達。要點1－①：你和大多數(shù)女孩的共同之處就是喜歡吃甜食。What_you_have_in_common_with_most_girls_is_a_taste_for_dessert.要點1－②：我想你一定知道：甜食富含糖類，而糖類可以轉(zhuǎn)化成脂肪。(abundant,transform)I_think_you_must_know_that_dessert_is_abundant_in_sugar,_while_sugar_can_be_transformed_into_fat.要點1－③：營養(yǎng)專家評論說甜食容易使人發(fā)胖。(nutrition)Nutrition_experts_remark_that_dessert_can_make_people_fat_easily.要點2－①：癡迷于甜食并不是一個好主意。(beobsessedwith)It_is_not_a_good_idea_to_be_obsessed_with_dessert.要點2－②：你應(yīng)該減少吃甜食的量并更加注意飲食均衡并進行適當?shù)腻憻挕?cutdown)You_should_cut_down_your_dessert_and_pay_more_attention_to_balancing_your_diet_and_do_proper_exercise.要點3：我希望這些建議會對你