2022-2023年貴州省貴陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年貴州省貴陽市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theresearchesshowthatpeoplenowspendfarmoreonequipmentandchemicalsthanthey______.

2.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

3.Scientistsandenvironmentaliststhinkthatglobalwarmingcanbe______.

A.continuedB.improvedC.controlledD.reduced

4.

AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantlyshiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausing______ateachone.

5.Similartoaninventionorsomeinnovationincommerce,weareagainenteringaperiodofsocialchangethroughcommercialway:______.

A.politicalvoting

B.volunteering

C.consuming

D.spendingmoremoneythanever

6.

Onepointthepassagetellsusisthatthetwobeautifuluniversitycitiesfascinatethetouristsmost.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Whena"falserule"isappliedtoyoursituation,______.

A.itcanbeofnohelpwithyourproblem

B.itmaymisleadyoutoafalsedirection

C.itmaymakeyourproblemmorecomplicated

D.itmayofferyouabrand-newoutlook

8.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Mostprobablytheword"intrusive"means______.

10.

TheneedsofthoseIndiansin______with4areasformedbytheAndeanMissionarethegreatestamongallIndiansinthethreeSouthAmericancountries.

11.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.

12.

Theconvergencecriteriainvolvegovernmentbudgetdeficit,outstandinggovernmentdebt,inflation,nominallong-terminterestrateand______________________.

13.

Allthesuccessesofthehiomimeticsdependonthe______.

14.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableasTheorganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheauthormentionsthefactthatAndyhaschangedhercomputers5timesinthepast9yearswiththeintentiontoillustratethate-wasteisawide-spreadproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

18.

Sinceinreality,mostofusprobablyareonlyinvolvedinthreephase-setofdirections,itismeaninglessforthestudentstonegotiateexhaustivedirections.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ItisreportedbyRolandAndersonthattheGPOsarefilledwith______.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Twodays.D.Threedays.

22.聽力原文：M:WhynotaskTimtogoskatingwithusinthemountain?

W:He'dbethelastpersontodosuchathing.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutTim?

(14)

A.Hewasveryslowindoingthings.

B.Hewastherightpersontodosuchathings.

C.Heisexpectedtodosuchathing.

D.tiewouldneverdosuchathing.

23.(21)

A.Itsdrabcolor.

B.Ascarcityofit.

C.Itsstalesmell.

D.Aprobleminstoringit.

24.(22)

A.Agreatnumberofrespondents.

B.Representativesamplepeople.

C.Meaningfulquestions.

D.Detailedinformation.

25.(35)

A.Bygivinganattractiveaccountofthegoods.

B.Bygivingpeoplesomesamples.

C.Bygivingpeopleaspecialpromise.

D.Bygivingpeoplesomethingextra.

26.(36)

A.Naturechangedourenvironmentovertheyears.

B.Wemustavoidwastingresourcesandpollutingourenvironment.

C.Ourresourcesarenearlyusedup.

D.Tripstootherplanetswillhelpeliminatepollution.

27.

【B7】

28.(29)

A.Becauseitwashisfirstjob.

B.Becauseitwastoohardworkforakidoften.

C.Becausetheyimpressedonhimthevalueofwork.

D.Becausebeearnedenoughmoneyforhistuition.

29.聽力原文：Oneofthemaincomplaintsofcityresidents,notsurprisingly,isthelackofparking.Thisproblemispartlycausedbyalltheabandonedcarsonthestreets.IthasbeenestimatedbyAtoZTowing,Inc.,anationwidetow-truckagency,thatoveronemillioncarsareabandonedonthestreetsandalleywaysofthenation'scities.Eachyearapproximatelyathirdofthosecarsaremovedanddestroyed.Therestofthecarswhicharenotremovedtakeupparkingspacesandmakeneighborhoodslookrundown.

AsurveyoftwentycitiesbyAtoZreportsthatasmuchas30milliondollarsisspentannuallytotowawayanddismantleabandonedvehicles.Onecityalone,LosAngeles,spendsfivemilliondollarsayeartocontroltheaccumulationofabandonedcarsonitsstreets.Eventhoughthecityspendssomuchmoneyontheprogram,itisalwaysfightingalosingbattleasmoreandmorecarsareconstantlycomingofftheproductionline.

Boston,ontheotherhand,whichspendsmostofitsmoneyonmuseumsandlibraries,doesnotappropriatetaxmoneytocleanabandonedcarsoffthestreets.InBostontheproblemhasbeendealtwithbyanon-profitgovernmentalagencycalledStreetHorizons,whichusesthemoneyfromtherecyclingofthemetalinthecarstopayforthecostoftowingthemTheprograminBostonsoundsgoodalthoughithasnotcompletelyreachedfinancialindependencefromthefederalgovernmentyet.Untilatrulyself-sufficientprogramforremovingoldcarsisdeveloped,itwillremainaseriousproblem

(33)

A.Aroundfourhundredthousandcars.

B.Thirtymillionoldcars.

C.Onemillionjunkedcars.

D.Fivemillioncarsaltogether.

30.

【B8】

31.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Forsomeeducators,thereisnothingwrongwithfunandgames.AgroupcalledtheEducationArcaderecentlyhelda(36)______inLosAngelestodiscussthefutureofeducationalgames,anditbringstogether(37)______gamedesigners,publishers,teachersandpolicymakers.

TheEducationArcade(38)______attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,nearBoston.Professors(39)______withtheMicrosoftCompanytocreatewhattheycalledtheGames-to-TeachProject.Thegroupbegantoexplore(40)______tousetechnologyinteachingandlearning.Theyworkedwithgamedesignerstodevelopideasabouthowmathematicsandsciencecould(41)______withgameplaying.

Thegrouprecently(42)______thata"GamesforLearning"statementwillbeplacedonsomeproducts.Thegoalistohelppeoplefindgamesthatare(43)______butwillalsoteach.

TheEntertainmentSoftwareAssociationsays(44)____________.SalesofsuchgamesintheUnitedStatesgreweightpercentlastyear,toseven-thousand-milliondollars.

Expertssaydevelopingasuccessfulcomputergamecantakemillionsofdollarsandyearsofwork.(45)____________.

Still,companieshavebeencreatingsystemslikehand-heldeducationaldevicesmadebyLeapfrog.(46)____________.Forexample,M.I.T.isdevelopingagamesothatplayerswillgettoexperiencetheAmericanRevolutiononline.

32.【B8】

33.(19)

A.Heisseeingapopularfilm.

B.Heisdiscussingtheprice.

C.Heistalkingsomethingaboutthelatestfashion.

D.Heismakingapopularsuit.

34.

【B5】

35.聽力原文：W:WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?

M:Yes,infacthewasmadechairmanbutheonlyagreedtotakethejobifthey'lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.

Q:WhatdoesRobertintendtodo?

(13)

A.Todowhateverthecommitteeasksofhim.

B.Tomakedecisionsinagreementwiththecommittee.

C.Torunthecommitteeaccordingtohisownideas.

D.Toelectthecommitteechairmanhimself.

36.

【B4】

37.(18)

A.Hewasnothungry.

B.Hehadalreadyhadhisbreakfast.

C.Hewastootired.

D.Hewantedtosleepalittlemore.

38.(42)

39.聽力原文：M:Jane,couldyoudomeafavor,please?Iaminahurrytogettotheairportbefore4.CanIborrowyourcar?

W:IwishIcould,butIdon'tevenhaveagarage.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shewilllendhercartotheman.

B.Hercarisinhergarage.

C.Sheisnotabletohelptheman.

D.Hercarisunderpoorconditions.

40.聽力原文：M：Thesolarsystemissobigthatevenlightwouldtakeabouttwelvehourstotravelacrossit.

W：SofarasIknow，it'snocomparisonwiththegreatbear.

Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Thesolarsystemisabitsmallerthanthegreatbear.

B.Thesolarsystemisbiggerthanthegreatbear.

C.Thesolarsystemismuchsmallerthanthegreatbear.

D.Thesolarsystemisasbigasthegreatbear.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Accordingtothepassage,theprocessof"creativedestruction"will______.

A.freenaturalresourcesfornewusethatcanvastlyimprovelife

B.replaceoccupationsinSchumpeter'stimebynewoccupations

C.resultinfewerjobsincertainoccupationsoverthelongterm

D.leadtoimprovedproductivityandastrongereconomyfinally

42.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

PresidentCoolidge'sstatement,"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness",stillpointstoanimportanttruthtodaythatbusinessinstitutionsareofmoreconcerninAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybyAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.

Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly(壟斷)ofpower.Incontrasttoone,allpowerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers'dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.

Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thatdemocracyinpreservingfreedom.

Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheideaofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthearistocratic(貴族的)ideaofinheritedprivilege.

Bystating"ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness"PresidentCoolidgesuggeststhatbusinessisof______toAmericans.

43.

Tomakemuchprogresswiththem,howshouldamanagerevaluatehissubordinates?

44.Theword"ritualistically"inthelastparagraphequalssomethingdone______.

A.kind-heartedly

B.light-heartedly

C.inawayofceremony

D.withlessemphasis

45.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Agoodmarriagemeansgrowingasacouplebutalsogrowingasindividuals.Thisisn'teasy;marriagehasalwaysbeendifficult.Whythenareweseeingsomanydivorcesatthistime?Yes,ourmodernsocialfabricisthin,andyes,thepermissivenessofsocietyhascreatedunrealisticexpectationsandthrewthefamilyintodisorder.Butdivorceissocommonbecausepeopletodayareunwillingtoexercisetheself-disciplinethatmarriagerequires.Theyexpecteasyjoy,liketheentertainmentonTV,thethrillofagoodparty.

Marriagetakessomekindofsacrifice,notdreadfulself-sacrificeofthesoul,butsomelevelofcompromise.Someofone'sfantasies,someofone'slegitimatedesires,havetobegivenupforthevalueofthemarriageitself.."Whileallmartialpartnersfeelshackledattimes,itistheywhoreallychoosetomakethemartialtiesintoconfiningchainsorsupportingbends,"saysDr.Whtaker.Marriagerequiressexual,financialandemotionaldiscipline.Amanandawomancannotfolloweveryimpulse,cannotallowthemtostopgrowingorchanging.

Adivorceisnotanevilact.Sometimesitprovidessalvationforpeoplewhohavegrownhopelesslyapartorwerefrozeninpatternsofpainormutualunhappiness.Divorcecanbelikethefirstcutofthesurgeon'sknife,asteptowardnewhealthandagoodlife.tontheotherhand,ifthepartnerscanstaypastthebreakingupoftheromanticmythsintothedevelopmentofrealloveandintimacy,theyhaveachievedaworkasamazingasthegreatestcathedralsoftheworld.Marriagesthatdonotfailbutimprove,thatpersistdespiteimperfections,arenotonlyrarethesedaysbutofferawondrousshelterinwhichthefaceofourmutualhumanitycansafelyshowitself.

Accordingtotheauthor,anidealmarriagelife______.

A.requiresconsiderablesacrificeonbothpartners

B.requiresthatthecouplebeemotionallyinvolved

C.allowsforthegrowthofthehusbandandwifeasacoupleandastwoindividuals

D.isonlyanillusionintoday's

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ManyparentswhowelcometheideaoftinningofftheTVandspendingmoretimewiththefamilyarestillworriedthatwithoutTVtheywouldconstantlybeoncallasentertainersfortheirchildren.Theyrememberthinkingupallsortsofthingstodowhentheywerekids.Buttheirownkidsseemdifferent,lessresourceful,somehow.Whenthere'snothingtodo,theseparentsobserveregretfullythattheirkidsseemunabletocomeupwithanythingtodobesidesturningontheTV.

Onefather,forexample,says,"WhenIwasakid,wewerealwaysthinkingupthingstode,projectsandgames.Wecertainlynevercomplainedinanannoyingwaytoourparents,'Ihavenothingtodo!'Hecomparesthiswithhisownchildrentoday:"They'resimplylazy.Ifsomeonedoesn'tentertainthem,they'llhappilysittherewatchingTVallday."

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.ItisasifheweredisappointedinthemfornotwadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthelanguage.Hedeplores(哀嘆)hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilitytoplayweresomethinginnatethathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethetendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay,toimagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway,andtheabilitytogainfulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Suchdisappointment,however,isnotonlyunjust.Itisalsodestructive.Sensingtheirparents'disappointment,childrencometobelievethattheyare,indeed,lackingsomething,andthatthismakesthemlessworthyofadmirationandrespect.Givingchildrentheopportunitytodevelopnewresources,toenlargetheirhorizonsanddiscoverthepleasuresofdoingthingsontheirownis,ontheotherhand,awaytohelpchildrendevelopaconfidentfeelingaboutthemselvesascapableandinterestingpeople.

ManyparentsbelievethatwithoutTV,,theirchildrenwoodlikethemto______.

47.

Theauthorimpliesthatalcohol______.

A.canbedangerous

B.canmakeadruguseless

C.cancauseapersonturntodrugs

D.canintensifytheeffectsofadrug

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Inoneverylongsentence,theintroductiontotheU.N.Chapterexpressestheidealsandthecommonaimsofallthepeopleswhosegovernmentsjoinedtogethertoform.theU.N.

"WethepeoplesoftheU.N.determinedtosavesucceedinggenerationsfromthescourgeofwar,whichtwiceinourlifetimehasbroughtuntoldsufferingtomankind,andtoreaffirmfaithinfundamentalrights,inthedignityandworthofthehumanperson,intheequalrightsofmenandwomenandofnationslargeandsmall,andtoestablishconditionsunderwhichjusticeandrespectfortheobligationsarisingfromtreatiesandothersourcesofinternationallawcanbementioned,andtopromotesocialprogressandbetterstandardsoflifeinlargerfreedom,andfortheseends,topractisetoleranceandlivetogetherinpeacewithoneanotherasgoodneighbors,andtouniteourstrengthtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,andtoensure,bytheacceptanceofprinciplesandtheinstitutionofmethods,thatarmedforceshallnotbeused,saveinthecommoninterest,andtoemployinternationalmachineryforthepromotionofeconomicandsocialadvancementofallpeoples,haveresolvedtocombineoureffortstoaccomplishtheseaims."

Thename"UnitedNations"isaccreditedtoU.S.PresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,andthefirstgroupofrepresentativesofmemberstatesmetandsignedadeclarationofcommonintentonNewYear'sDayin1942.Representativesoffivepowersworkedtogethertodrawupproposals,completedatDumbartonOaksin1944.Theseproposals,modifiedafterdeliberationattheconferenceofInternationalOrganizationinSanFranciscowhichbeganinApril1945,werefinallyagreedonandsignedastheU.N.Charterby50countrieson26June1945.Poland,notrepresentedattheconference,signedtheCharterlaterandwasaddedtothelistoforiginalmembers.Itwasnotuntilthatautumn,however,aftertheCharterhadbeenratifiedbyChina,France,theU.S.S.R.,theU.K.andtheU.S.andbyamajorityoftheotherparticipantsthatU.N.officiallycameintoexistence.Thedatewas24October,nowuniversallycelebratedasUnitedNations'Day.

TheessentialfunctionsoftheU.N.aretomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,todevelopfriendlyrelationsamongnations,tocooperateinternationallyinsolvinginternationaleconomic,social,culturalandhumanproblems,promotingrespectforhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedomsandtobeacentreforcoordinatingtheactionsofnationsinattainingthesecommonends.

NocountrytakesprecedenceoveranotherintheU.N.Eachmember'srightsandobligationsarethesame.Allmustcontributetopeacefulsettlementofinternationaldisputes,andmembershavepledgedtorefrainfromthethreatoruseofforceagainstotherstates.ThoughtheU.N.hasnorighttointerveneinanystate'sinternalaffairs,ittriestoensurethatnon-memberstatesactaccordingtoitsprinciplesofinternationalpeaceandsecurity.U.N.membermustoffereveryassistanceinanapprovedU.N.actionandinnowayassiststatesagainstwhichtheU.N.istakingpreventiveorenforcementaction.

ThefirststatedaimoftheU.N.was______.

A.tosupervisepeaceandtreaties

B.toreviseinternationallaws

C.topreventathirdworldwar

D.toassistthe"thirdworld"countries

49.

WMGwouldliketochangeitsnamebecause______.

A.BritainisgoingtocatchupwithallotherEuropeancountriesinthefieldofelectronicengineeringmanagement

B.businesshasbeeninfluencedsomuchbye-commerce

C.thee-commercehasofferedAsiancountriesthechancetoovertakeBritainandtherestofEurope

D.e-businessisverypopularandwillbecomeuniversal

50.

Ifabusinesswantstosurviveinthechangingworld,itshouldbe______.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Everyonceinawhilethereasonsfordiscouragementaboutthehumanprospectpileupsohighthatitbecomesdifficulttoseethewayahead,anditisthenagreatblessingtohaveoneconspicuousandundeniablegoodthingtothinkaboutourselves,somethingsolidenoughtostepontoandlookbeyondthepile.

Languageisoftenusefulforthis,andmusic.Aparticularpainting,ifyouhavetherightreceptors(感受器),canlightthespiritsandholdthemhighenoughtoseeawholefuturefortherace.Thesoundoflaughterinthedistanceinthedarkcanbeamarvelousencouragement.Buttheseareuncertainstimuli,readytoworkonlyifyouhappentoreceivethem,whichtakesabitofluck.

Ihavebeenreadingmagazinestoriesaboutthetechnologyofliedetectionlately,anditoccurstomethatthismaybethethingI'vebeenlookingfor,anencouragementsupportedbygenuine,hardscientificdata.ItispromisingenoughthatI'vedecidedtotakeasgivenwhatthearticlessay,uncritically,andtolooknofurther.

AsIunderstandit,ahumanbeingcannottellalie,evenasmallone,withoutsettingoffakindofsmokealarmsomewheredeepinadarkrecessofthebrain,resultinginthesuddendischargeofnerveimpulses,orthesuddenoutpouringofneurohormones(神經(jīng)激素)ofsomesort,orboth.Theoutcome,recordedbythelie-detectordeviceissimilartotheresponsestovariouskindsofstress.

Lying,thenisstressful,evenwhenwedoitforprotection,orrelief,orescape,orprofit,orjustforthepurepleasureoflyingandgettingawaywithit.Itisastrain,distressingenoughtocausetheemissionofsignalstoandfromthecentralnervoussystemwarningthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Itis,inapurephysiologicalsense,anunnaturalact.

NowIregardthisasapieceofextraordinarilygoodnews,meaning,thatwearecompelledtobeamoralspeciesatleastinthelimitedsensethatwearebiologicallydesignedtobetruthfultoeachother.

Itseemsapettythingtohavethisinformation,butperhapsittellsustolookagain,andlookdeeper.Weareindeedasocialspecies,moredependentoneachotherthanthecelebratedsocialinsects.Wecannomoreliveasolitarylifethancanabee.Weareobliged,asaspecies,torelyoneachother.Trustisafundamentalrequirementforourkindofexistenceandwithoutitallourlinkageswouldbegintosnaploose.

Itisenough,quiteenough,toknowthatwecannoteventellaplainuntruth,betrayatrust,withoutscaringsomepartofourownbrains.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.therearealotofobstaclesonthewayaheadofhumanbeings

B.humanbeingsaresurroundedbypilesofrubbish

C.weareconvincedthatmenarebornevil

D.man'sfutureisseentobebetteradvantagedfromhisgoodnature

52.

WhydomanycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebtoexpanditsmarketthoughtheWebhasprovedtobemorethanafashiontoday?

53.

Themajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebeliefthat______.

A.itdrawsthecloseattentionofthestudents

B.itconformsinawaytothedesignoftheCreator

C.ithelpsstudentstocomprehendabstracttheoriesmoreeasily

D.itpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectivemanner

54.Whenthecreditcrunchemerged,people'sforecastsaboutthegrowthofFTTHwere______.

55.

Recentresearchfindingsprovethat______.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

56.

AccordingtoTomDavenport,whatcantheconsultingindustrybedividedinto?

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotalldeservedtobesaved.Therearelow-qualityschoolsjustasthereislow-qualitybusiness.Wehavenoobligationtosavethemsimplybecausetheyexist.

Butmanythrivinginstitutionsthatdeservetocontinuearethreatened.Theyaredoingafinejobeducationally,buttheyarecaughtinafinancialsqueeze,withnowaytoreducerisingcostsorincreasingrevenuessignificantly.Raisingtuitiondoesn'tbringinmorerevenues,foreachtimetuitiongoesup,theenrollmentgoesdown,ortheamountthatmustbegivenawayinstudentaidgoesup.Schoolsarebusinesses,whetherpublicorprivate,notusuallybecauseofmismanagementbutbecauseofthenatureoftheenterprise.Theylosemoneyoneverycustomer,andtheycangobankrupteitherfromtoofewstudentsortoomanystudents.Evenaverygoodcollegeisaverybadbusiness.

Itissuchcolleges,thrivingbutthreatened,Iworryabout.Low,enrollmentisnottheirchiefproblem.Evenwithfullenrollment,theymaygounder.Effortstosavethem,andpreferablytokeepthemprivate,areanationalnecessity.Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareinherentlybetterthanpublicschools.Examplestothecontraryabound.Anyonecannamestateuniversitiesandcollegesthatrankasthefinestinthenationandtheworld.Itisnowinevitablethatpublicinstitutionswillbedominant,andthereforediversityisanationalnecessity.Diversityinthewaywesupportschoolstendst