北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修四 Unit10 Money-語(yǔ)法篇(教師版)

篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、不定代詞。2、不定式。一，不定代詞some/any/no①any作一些，某個(gè)”講，表示不確定的或未知的數(shù)量數(shù)目，可用在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。some通常用于肯定陳述句中any用否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀從句中。例：Shepickedsomeflowersfromthegarden.Doyouhaveanymoneyyou?②some可用在表示邀請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求的句子中，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定回答。例：askyousomequestions?③用肯定句中，表示“任（一個(gè)）的例：maycomeatanytime.④no=nota/not，作定語(yǔ)，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞例：Inochoice.Alotof/lotsof/plenty①lotof,lotsplentyof意“許多，大量的用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前。例：lotofpeoplesaythattheyliveforpurpose.Youtowearlotsofwarmclothes.Thereplentytime.②后可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后不可數(shù)名詞例：speakssomeChinese,butHowmanypeoplearetheretheroom?all/none;both/neither;either①指?jìng)€(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物both指?jìng)€(gè)人或物，在句中都可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。例：Westudents.Allofusshouldhard.②和all都直接修飾名詞。名詞前有限定詞時(shí)，其前只能用bothof或all。例：Bothofbrothersclever.③neither意者）不意“沒(méi)有人，一個(gè)也沒(méi)有示“兩者之一”或者中的）任何一個(gè)于單數(shù)詞，of+賓人稱代詞或帶限定詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或1頁(yè)

定語(yǔ)。例：ofusadoctor.Noneofthebooksarehelpful.Herearetwobrushes.either.Another/other/theother/theothers①表三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，意思是“再一，一接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。例：Lucy,youlikeanothercake?②泛指“其他的，另外的接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；復(fù)數(shù)形式others表“另一些當(dāng)名詞。例：youhaveanyotherquestions?Somearecarryingwater,othersarewateringthetree.③other指兩者中的另一個(gè)one連用，構(gòu)成one…the結(jié)構(gòu)theothers特一定范圍內(nèi)的“其余的人或物例：Mr.Mrs.Shutetwochildren.Oneisadaughter,theason.Igottenpencils.ofthemaretheothersareblue.二，不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞原形中是詞不定時(shí)的符號(hào)。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。不定式具有動(dòng)詞的特征，可和后面的名詞等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)；不式具有名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以在句子中作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。不式作主語(yǔ)：①不定式作主語(yǔ)，表示特指的一次性動(dòng)作。sayonething;todoisanother.②為了避免句子的頭重腳輕，可以用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)—?jiǎng)釉~不定式（短語(yǔ)）放在句子的后部。ItnoteasylearnEnglishwell.不式作賓語(yǔ)：①英語(yǔ)中agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,等詞后需接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。Thegovernmentdecidedtorebuildthedamagebridge.②decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tell等詞后常接“疑問(wèn)+不式”作賓語(yǔ)。Thedriverwonderedhowtostartthecarinsuchacoldmorning.不式作表語(yǔ)①不定式作表語(yǔ)一般表示具體動(dòng)作，特別是表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。Myistojointhearmyaftergraduation.②如果主語(yǔ)是不定式，表示條件，表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用不定式，表示結(jié)果。2頁(yè)

seeisbelieve.③如果主語(yǔ)的中心詞是aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,wish等，或是以wish引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語(yǔ)對(duì)其作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Hisjobisfeedanimals.不式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：①英語(yǔ)中allow,ask,beg,encourage,expect,force,forbid,get,order,permit,persuade,require,teach,tell,want,wish,等動(dòng)詞后常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且不定式符號(hào)to不省。Sheaskedmeaccompanyhertotheairport.②不定式在動(dòng)詞let,make,feel,hear,observe等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to需略。Theaccidentmaderealizesafetybeignored.③動(dòng)詞help接詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)不足時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)可略也可不省略。Afterthedinnerhehelpedhis(to)washupthedishes.不式作定語(yǔ)：不定式作定語(yǔ)，一般都是作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞或代詞。①主謂關(guān)系，被修飾的名詞或代詞實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。Weneedsomepeopletopickapples.②動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，被修飾的名詞或代詞是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。Ithingsdo.同位關(guān)系，不定式是對(duì)其所修飾的名詞作解釋說(shuō)明。We’vemadeaplantospend不式作狀語(yǔ)：不定式作狀語(yǔ)，可表示動(dòng)作的目的，結(jié)果，原因，條件和方式。①do,inordertodo,soasto都可表示目的，但todo,inorder的置既可在句首，又可在句末；而soas只放句末。Ileftsevensoto/inordertobethereontime.②表結(jié)果，不定式在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，不定時(shí)的動(dòng)作一般在句子末尾。⑴表示終結(jié)性的動(dòng)詞find,see,hear,learn,discover的定式常示出乎意料的結(jié)果并不定式前常有never,only等詞修飾。HearrivedNewOrleanswithoutpennyinhispocketonlytofindthatthereboatsforSouthAmerica.⑵在“adj./adv.to”中。Thescenerysobeautifultoattractmanypeoplehereeveryyear.⑶在“+enough+to”。HeranfasttowithLei.⑷在“+adj./adv.(forsb.)+to中?！痵toomuchforabsorballatonce.3頁(yè)

③表原因，不定式常在形容詞afraid,glad,pleased,sad,worried,sorrow,surprised,excited等后面說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的某種心情，情感所產(chǎn)生的原因。Theyareverygladsetfoottheirhomeland.例1.dontbookanymore,for_____reasonsforsomeC.eitherboth解析：句意：因?yàn)檫@樣或那樣的原因，他們不再來(lái)圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部了。在意為“某些，某種”。答案：。例2.sidepreparedtotalkunlesscansmoothoverotherstheotherC.anotheroneother解析：句意：除非我們能消除他們之間的矛盾，否則他們兩個(gè)人都不愿意和對(duì)方講話。此題考代詞用法。others有范圍，指別人沒(méi)范，指另一個(gè)theother兩者中的另一方，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞（者都不）可以推斷出應(yīng)用other。答案：。例3.makehalfofallindailyusinguseC.havingused解析：句意：在有些語(yǔ)言中，個(gè)就占了日常對(duì)話的50％。題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。和words是輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有項(xiàng)示被動(dòng)，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：D例4.Thewontseems_____withit.A.toB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone解析：句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)。看來(lái)它是出毛病了。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)后接不定式，排除和D兩，根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)說(shuō)明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故排除A項(xiàng)即可推斷出正確答案。答案：。4頁(yè)

例5.（北京豐臺(tái)高三一模）ThetoHighwayA.buildingB.tobuildC.tobebuiltD.built解析：句意：下星期要修建的那條路通62號(hào)高速公路Build句子謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，用的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形road與build構(gòu)邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系據(jù)可，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ)，即可推斷出正確答案。答案：?；A(chǔ)演練一，用或填?！猈henshallwegotolookattheapartment?—Makeit_____youitsallsametoJanelotofshetthem.WhatsItgreat!—Itstea.likeShegave_____ofcat.Wethewithout_____difficulty.DropinatIfhadread_____ofhaveknownanswer.：一，

鞏固提高一，單項(xiàng)選擇。doesn’t_____furniturehisroomjustanolddesk.anyB.manyC.someD.muchThetwogirlsgettingonverywellandshare_____witheachother.B.muchC.D.none’san-orsituation–acaryearorwegoonholidaybutdo_____.othersB.eitherC.eachD.bothI’velivedNewYorkandChicago,butlike_____ofthemmuch.eitherB.C.eachD.another—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayFriday?5頁(yè)

—beofftoLondonthen.eitherB.NeitherC.D.NoneLarryasksBillandPetertogoapicnicwithbut_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyworktodo.eitherB.C.neitherD.noneareastar!WorkingwithisreallyyourcupofbothB.eitherC.othersD.theIfeltsoallyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningcouldn’tface____daylikethat.other

B.anotherC.theotherD.others：1-DBDAB一，單項(xiàng)選擇?！痵importantforthefiguresregularly.toupdatedB.tohaveupdatedC.toupdateD.tohaveupdatedMarytroublespeaking,whichmakesitdifficult_____thoughtsfeelings.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpresstoldmehisaimwas_____aaroundtosupporthimselfwhilestudiedtheuniversitydays.togetB.tolosingC.tolostD.havingPassengersarepermittedonlypieceofhardluggageontotheplane.tocarryB.carryingC.tocarriedD.beingcarriedsomanyproblems_____,Jacklookslikeaonhottinroof.solvedB.tosolveC.solvingD.tosolvedWithsomanythings_____,Ihavetoworkintonight.toB.dealtwithC.dealingD.beingdealtwithTheability_____anideaasimportantastheidesexpressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.toexpressedthechangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealingBirdsingingawarningotherbirds_____away.tostayB.stayingC.stayedD.stay10.Themansatinfrontoftelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtoon.towatchB.watchingC.D.to11.Tomtookataxitheonlyhishighinsky.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tofound12.（北大興高三一模Thetopic_____tomorrowmeetingisveryimportanttoofus,so6頁(yè)

everyoneshouldbehereondiscussingB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discuss13.（北西城高三第一學(xué)期期末____thetravellingneedsofpassengers,ChinaCorporationhasdecidedthatpeoplecanticketsdaysinadvance.MeetB.TomeetC.MetD.Meeting14.（北豐臺(tái)高三第一學(xué)期期末Peopleplantedthewastehillswatersoilloss.todecreaseB.decreasingC.decreasedD.decrease15.（北石景山高三第一學(xué)期期末Scotlandvotedagainstindependence;morethanhalfofthepeoplechosepartoftheUnitedKingdom.remaining

B.remainedC.tohaveremainedD.toremainKeys:一，1-15BCCAABCBAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一，完形填空。IsetupaclassroomlibrarybooksthatIbought1myownmoney.Thelibrarybeautiful,like2studentsveryIreadchildrenstory.Itaboutgirlwho4poorthatwearsthe5dressschooleveryday.sheshehasahundred6.Theotherlaughatheruntilgoes7,herclassmatesdiscoverreallyhundreddresses–ahundredbeautifuldrawingsofdresses.God,everychild8whenIclosethebook.9amomenteverythingisquiet.Then10inmyear,havetotelltheclasssomething.”Heshowsthathehalfafinger11.Iturnhimtowardstheclassand12onhisshoulder.Heabit13.I…Ionlyninehalffingers.”He14hishands.“Pleasedonlaughataboutit.”Thestudents15.Thenonecalls16whomakes17ofyou,kickthem.“Me,too”says18.theboytheclass19united團(tuán)結(jié),hevery20andsmilesme.1.withB.inC.forD.use2.fruitshop3.hate4.very5.expensive6.atschool7.Later

B.bookshopB.complainB.tooB.B.homeB.Before

C.flowerC.likeC.C.differentC.inthefactoryC.Ago

D.toyD.decorateD.suchD.modernD.inD.Late7頁(yè)

8.runs9.For10.speaks11.miss