《新設(shè)計(jì)》2018-2019學(xué)年外研版高中英語必修三練習(xí)：Module 3.1 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅠIntroduction，ReadingandVocabulary課后篇鞏固提升一、寫作詞匯檢測(cè)A。根據(jù)每一組的提示詞,完成或者翻譯句子.1.strike(1）Shewasdeadbylightning。

(2)阿爾卑斯山的美景把我們迷住了.答案（1)struck（2）WewerestruckbythebeautyoftheAlps.2。occur(1)Thereareallsortsofaccidentsonthewaytoandfromwork。

（2）我突然想到一個(gè)主意。答案（1)occurring（2)Anideaoccurredtome。3.experience(1)Heisanoldwisemanwhois.

（2）我從未經(jīng)歷過那樣可怕的事。答案（1)experienced(2）I'veneverexperiencedsuchaterrifyingthing.B.運(yùn)用所學(xué)單詞或短語造句.4。endup答案Ifyoucontinuetostealyou’llendupinprison.5。causesb.todosth。答案Thepepperinthefoodcausedmetosneeze.6。pickup答案ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子，說出黑體詞的含義。1.Inthefirsttwocolumnslistyoursourcesofincome.含義

答案欄;列2.Ireallydon’twanttotalkofamemorydeeplyburied。含義

答案埋藏3.Isthisyourcurrentaddress?含義

答案現(xiàn)行的;當(dāng)前的4.Theyoungmanhitthewindowviolently.含義

答案猛烈地5。Thecountryliestothesouthoftheequator.含義

答案赤道三、完成句子1。她彎腰從地板上撿起一本書。Shebentovertoabookfromthefloor。

答案pickup2.橘子皮很容易剝掉。Theskinsoforangeareeasyto.

答案takeoff3.他從背包中取出一些書放在地上。Hetooksomebooksoutofhisbackpackandthemontheground。

答案put;down4.我們平均每天上八節(jié)課.wehaveeightclassesaday.

答案Onaverage5。許多違反法律的人最終被關(guān)進(jìn)牢房。Manypeopleinprisonforbreakingthelaw.

答案endedup四、根據(jù)課文重要句型仿寫句子1.這次倒閉使500人失業(yè)。Theclosure.

答案left500peoplejobless2。那個(gè)男孩沒動(dòng)那個(gè)墨水瓶。Theboylefttheinkbottle.

答案whereitwas3.嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)襲擊了美國,影響了美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)。AterriblecrisisAmerica,theAmericaneconomy。

答案struck；affecting4。當(dāng)我們趕到那兒時(shí)，破壞已經(jīng)造成了.，thedamagehadbeendone。

答案Bythetimewereachedthere5.我突然想到我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了。ItsuddenlymethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.

答案occurredto五、閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)86964016Ifthecrust（外殼）oftheearthwerenotprettysolid(堅(jiān)固的）,itwouldbeshakingaboutandmovingupanddownfrequently。However,thereareplacesintherocksoftheearth’scrustwhereitisn’tstronglyheldtogether-wherefaults(斷層)exist。Alongthefaults，onerockmightpushagainstanotherwithgreatforce.Theenergyischangedtovibrationintherocks,sotheybegintoshakeandwehaveanearthquake!ThemostfamousoneinNorthAmericawastheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906.Aboutthreethousandpeoplediedandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)）damageamountedtoabout$425，000,000.Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake.OneofthemostfamousearthquakesinEuropetookplaceinLisbon，Portugal，in1755.Thecitywasdestroyedandatleastthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled.In1908，inCalabriaandSicily，aquakekilledaboutseventy—fivethousandpeople.In1915,incentralItaly，hundredsoftownsandvillagesweredamagedandthirtythousandpeoplewerekilled。TwogreatearthquakesthatcausedgreatdamageinAsiatookplaceinTokyo,Japan,andinGansuProvinceinChina。TheTokyoquakeof1923killedmorethanonehundredthousandpeopleanddestroyedthecityandthecityofYokohama，too。TheChinesequakein1920coveredmorethanthreehundredsquaremilesandkilledabouttwohundredthousandpeople.1。Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus。

A。whereearthquakeshappenB.howearthquakeshappenC.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesD。famousearthquakesintheworld答案B解析段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段介紹了地震的起因.2。Theunderlinedword“vibration”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”。

A。shakingB。force C。energyD.losing答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。一塊巖石有可能用力擠壓另一塊巖石,地殼的能量發(fā)生了改變導(dǎo)致巖石晃動(dòng),于是地震發(fā)生了。vibration意為“晃動(dòng)"。3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheyearswhentheearthquakeshappened?①theSanFranciscoearthquake②theearthquakeinLisbon,Portugal③theearthquakeinCalabriaandSicily④theearthquakeincentralItaly⑤theearthquakeinGansuProvince⑥theTokyoquakeA。③④⑤⑥②① B。⑤⑥②①③④C。②①③④⑤⑥ D。①③④②⑤⑥答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序可知C項(xiàng)正確.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A。theearth’scrustinEuropeisweakerthanthatinotherplacesB.thefiresfollowingtheSanFranciscoearthquakecausedmoredamagethantheearthquakedidC。therewere75,000peoplekilledintheSanFranciscoearthquakeD.thecityofYokohamawasnotgreatlyinfluencedbytheTokyoquake答案B解析推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Thegreatestdestructioncamefromthefiresthatfollowedthequake."可知B項(xiàng)正確。BInSingapore，mostofuslovewindowshoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasional（偶爾的）thunderstorms.However,weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods，therewillbemoreseriouseffects.JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartsofBukitTimahwasimpossibletotraffic。Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis!Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects。Elsewhere,heavytropical(熱帶的)stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia。ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem.Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami,thousandsoflivesarelosttoo。ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004anditservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage.Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice-caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise。Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowsealevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities，forexample,illegallogging（伐木）orirresponsibleforest—burningtoclearlandforfarming。5。FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeanslove.

A。makingcomplaintsB.goingoutforpicnicsC.doingwindow-shoppingD.travellingalongthecoast答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知大部分新加坡人喜歡逛商店。6.WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighbouringcountries?A.Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly。B.Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup.C.Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper。D.Morericeandvegetableswillbeimported.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知熱帶風(fēng)暴導(dǎo)致的洪水會(huì)毀掉莊稼，新加坡的大米和蔬菜是靠進(jìn)口的,所以如果鄰國發(fā)生洪水，新加坡的大米和蔬菜的價(jià)格會(huì)上漲。7。Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto.

A。thearrivalofheavytropicalstormsB.theimportofriceandvegetablesC.therisingpriceofriceandvegetablesD.thelossoflivesinnaturaldisasters答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題.上句提到臺(tái)風(fēng)或海嘯會(huì)導(dǎo)致成千上萬的人失去生命，這于2004年在印度尼西亞和泰國的普吉島發(fā)生過?！白匀粸?zāi)害導(dǎo)致人死亡”這件事用來提醒我們大自然可以造成巨大的損失。8。WhatshouldwedoinordernottomakeMotherNatureangry?A。Clearmorelandforfarming。B。Reduceharmfulhumanactivities.C.Bringdownthepriceoffood。D。Improvethequalityofweather。答案B解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,人們認(rèn)為是人類的活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了大自然的極端憤怒.因此,現(xiàn)在我們真的應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)合作來減少有害活動(dòng)。六、七選五閱讀理解導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)86964017Ourspiritualintelligencequotient（精神智商）,orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller，happierlives.Whilewe’reallbornwithSQ,mostofusaren’tevenawarethatwehaveit。Fortunately，youdon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ。Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.1。Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude(獨(dú)處）andsilence.Totunein（調(diào)整）toyourspirit，youhavetoturndownthevolumeinyourbusy,noisy，complicated(復(fù)雜的）lifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Inthecar,insteadoflisteningtothemusic，usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetings,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly。2.

Stepoutside.Formanypeople，naturesetstheirspiritfree.3.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedog,takethetimetoadmireflowersinbloom；followtheflightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverhead.

Findanactivityyouenjoy。It’simportanttofindahobbythathelpsyoutuneintoyourspirit。Garden,walkorjog,arrangeflowers,andlistentomusicthattouchesyoursoul.4.Askopen—endedquestions，suchas“WhatamIfeeling？Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading？”Butdon'texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformofemail。“RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestion，”saysReverendJoanCarter,aPresbyterianminister（長(zhǎng)老會(huì)牧師)inSausalito，California.“ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective(角度）Ineverconsideredbefore.”

5。Whilemostofusrelyongut（本能的)feelingtorealizedanger，spiritualintelligencepushesus，notawayfrom,buttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtothegreatergood。

A.Sitquietly.B。Trustyourspirit.C。Changeyourspirit.D.Getyourspiritrelaxed。E.Askquestionsof