2020屆上海虹口區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)二模試卷及答案202005

虹口區(qū)2019學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)試卷2020.4高三英語(yǔ)試卷2020.4考生注意，I.考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分M0分.工本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題班上,做在試卷上一律不得分.3.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫(xiě)推考證號(hào)和姓名，并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫(xiě)姓名.LListeningCmnprehen^lonSectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortccnversationsbetweeiitwospeakers.Atthe々ndofeachconvenjiition,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhalwassaid.TheconversationstmdrhequestionswillbespokenonlyonccrAfteryouhearaeonversaiionandthequestionaboutit.readthefourpossibleanswersotiyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebesiurnswertothequusiiunyouhaveheard.A.ToaskA.Toaskforleave.C.TomakeanapuJogy,A.HeTUcomeoverundmakeaphonecalLC.Hchllmakeanadvertisement.A.『hehandlecan'thereplaced.C.Tliesuitcaseisnotworthfixing.A.Worthwhile.B.Meaningful.A.Theyarcbolhtoblame.C.TheyusedLobegoodfriends.B.TocjnceLaflight.D.Toputuffameeting.B.He'llguIbrajobinterview.D.He'llfindthepositioninthenewspaper.B,Therehsnohandleforthesuitcase.D.Thesuitcasecanbefixedintime.Incredible. D.Exciting.氏TheyarcdifEicultloplease.Theycanmanagetogetalong.ArHiemancanreadinthelibrarywithoutalibrarycard.Themanhastoleavebetbrehegetsalibrarycard,Tliewomanwilllendthemanherlibrarycard.Alibrarycardisamustforeveryonethere.A.HewillgiveupleaniingFrenchgraimnar.Hefindsitdifficulttole^niFrenchgi;irmnar.LearningFrenchis蟹easyasleamingEnglish.HefeelslearningFrenchdifficultbutrewarding.&A.Bahofihcmwillwatchrhegametogcthcr.Thewoman惶cisluckytohavegotaticketTliemancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.Thewomandoesn'tlikewatchingthegameanTV.A.TLewomanwillmakethelinesshorter.Themanhopeslochangehisruleintheplay.Themanlackssclf-conlidenceinplayingthepari,Thewomatiwilltrytohelpthemanrcmuinbcrthelines.A,Artificiallighiingwilldoharmtopeople.Themanshoulds|>endmoretimeoutdoors.Peopleworklongerhourswithartificiallighting.第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)Workinglongmakespeopleconftisedaywithnight.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwit:，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.WTienyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaj>eranddecidewhichonewouldbeThebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedanthefollowingpassage,A.Someworkersulktothebossdirectly.R.Workersinallcoinpaniesgistafixedpayriseeveryyear.Allworkersgetapayriseorabonusforachievingagoal.Pariuftheworkersgel自payincreaseusarewardfor(heireflbrt.12.A.Itisacommonpnictice.Ifyoudon\ask.youdon11getItshewsyourloyaltytothecompany.1,Whaiyouexpectstandsfortheboss*ambiiion.13一A,TalkingtoyourHumanResourcesdcparirr^ent.B.Asking%rflexibleworkinghours,C,Offeringmorereasonsfbrit.D.Negotiatinganothersum.Questions14through16arebasedonthefolowingpassage.A.Bothpolarregionsarefloatingonarocksurface,Bothpolarregionsaresurroundedbyfreshwaterice.TheconditionsintheAntarcticarebetterthanthatofArcticTherearemoremarinespeciesintheArcticthanintheAntarctic.A.Plants. R.Land. C.Temperature. D.Water.J6.A.Therearcmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesinbothpolarcegiona.TheandAntarcticarcgeologicallyandbiologicallydifiercnl.BoththeArcticandAntarcticarcnotsuitableforunimalstosurvive.]'hcdifferenceofbothpohrregionsLeadstothediversityonourplanet.Questions17througli24)arcbased。口thefollowingconversation.17.A,Heismostlikelytohavetragicillnessandtakerisks.R.Hewillprobablyfeeldiscouragedaridruinhislite.HewillticlongeradapttodifficultjobsituatLcns.Hewillneverachievegreatsuccessinwork.J8.A.Hopeisthesenseihuteverythinghasapowerfillsign.Hopeisameasurableadvantageinvariousaspectsuf]ifc.Hopeiswhatsetsinielligcnceandacademicachievementsapart.Differentlevelsofhopecanindicatepeople'sfiituresuccessorfailure.A,Becausetheyhavegreaterambitionstostrivefor.Becausetheyarcusuallywithhigherintelligence第2頁(yè)共11頁(yè)Becausetheyhavebiggeracademicachievcmcnrs.Becausetheyhavebettergradepointsinhighsclionl.A.Relievethey]iavethewillandknowhowtoachievetheirgoals.Resettheir即tilsaccordingtotheirperformances.BelieveeverythingwilllunioutalJright.MeasureiheirhopelevelsfrequenUy,ILGrammiir:indVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblanksI。makethepassagecoherentandgrutnmtrticallycorrect.卜ortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfbnnofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesttitseachblank.HowCanYonLookYourRestInPhotos?Haveyoueverseenapictureofyourselfandfeltembarrassedbywhalyousaw?Aclually,it'sreallyall(21)(lie)tohowwerespondtothecamera.Withthefollowingtips,you'resui<toJookyourbestNo.1Study'PhotosofYoLirscifThefirststepissimple:learnfromthepast-YouneedtoknowhawyoulookinphotosbeforeyoucanimproveGathersomeoldpicturestogether+(22)theymakeyou35111amcdalittle.Nowlookoverhowyourbodyisplacedintliepicturesandthinkforawhile.(23)(analyze)alltheseoldphotos,youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.No.2PracticeinFront口「nMirrorNewthutwhoIworksforyouinphotos(24)(figure)out,stEirLusingwhatyou\elearnedirvmyouroldpictures,practicinginfromofIhumirror.WorkonyourlavoritesandyouUlbeabklutncntaJlypickouiaposeinthefuture-(25)aminor.Onethingthatgoesgreatwithaniceposeisamatchingsmile,sotryoutseveralstnilesuntilyoutmdonethatfits.Youshouldconsider(26)aclosedoranopen-mouthedsmilelooksbetter.No.3Say^Moncy1*WeLreusedtosaying<+CheeseJ*butthisonlycreatesafakesmile.AbandonthecheeseindiryoutthewordLlMuncy"instead.Theending'ey"istheverysound(27)forcesthecornersofyourmouthupwardandcreatesafoldaroundyoureyes.Theresultisamoren<ituraLrealisticsmiJe.Anothergreattricktopreventatoo-widesmile(28)(happen)isplacingyourtongueonthehackofyourfrontTeeth,No,4ChoosetheRightLightingGettingsomesunnyphotoscnabrightdaymakesyoulook:goodinpictures.Butinreality^thesuncanoftencrealeunpJeasantshadowsLhatare(29)butattractive.Standinglightunderanindoorlightwillhavethesiimeeffectasthesun,whichisalsoworthy(30)(mention),sotryasourceofnaturallightinstead,suchasawindow.Andifyouknowanyothertips,sharethemwithus!SectionBDirrctwns:FiJIineachblank,withaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordceijibeu3cdonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.highlightsB.scaleC.behavioralD,professiona]E.tmxmryF,scoringG,respectivelyHrexhibitsI.preventiveJTmonitoringKmindfully第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

AtiEffecfivtAppruuctitvDcprvssbeDisvrdiTNoonecanbehappyandcheerfulforever.SoifsimportantTheysecamerival-health_31_whocanprovideeffectiveoprionsIbrtreatmentwhensomeonehasclinicaldepressionknownasthestateoffeelingverysad,onxiuL圾andwilhoulhope.Butihere'salsoaconditionknownassubthresluilddepressioninwhichsomeone_32_&omesympicmisofdepressivedisorder,butnutenoughfor:iclinicaldiagnosis.It'scsiimiitcdlintbetween10%iind24%ofthepopuhiionhasthiskindofmdddepression融somepointintheirlives.AndforLhoscpeople,anewstudysuggeststhatpraclieingthinking_33insilencemayhelpimprovetheirmoodandreducetheirriskofdevelopingdepression.Thestudy,publishedintheAnna］寫(xiě)ofFamilyMedicine._34_yetanotherreasonwhydeepthinkingmaybegoodforbothphyRicalandmentalhealth.Thestudyincluded2^1Chinese:iduItswithsublhreshalddepressiontmeaningtheir_35_be?tweenfiveartdnineoutof羯lulalof27pointsonastandarddepression3a,HalfreceivedmindiuLncsstrainingtwohoursaweekioreightweeks,whiletheotherhalfcontinuedtoreceivetheir”$ii出medicalcare.Duringthemindfulnesstraining,participantswereinstructedonsettingshort-andlong-termgoals;_37_^heiractivityandmood;planningouttheiractivities;andbodyscanning.TheywereaskedtopracticethematJtomcalleastsixdaysaweek.Thesetechniquescombinetraditionaldeepthinkingwith38activation,atypeoftherapythatusesan"outsidjein"approachtohelppeoplechangethewaytheyactandaimsi：oincreaserewardingexperiencesintheirlives.Ithasbeenshowntobeeffectivefbrmoderatetoseveredepiessioninotherstudies,andtheresearcherswantedtoknowifitwouldworkasa_39_measuieaswell.Attheendufthoseeightweeks,thegroupEh口treceivedmindfulnesstrainingreportedasignificantdecreaseindepressionand_40_symptomscomparedtcthegroupthatdid口。Lnopurticip^iilshaddevelopedclinicaldepression.III.ReadingCumpr^huistoiiSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefbltowingpassage由erearefourwordsnrphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Foryears,lifewentsomtthinglikethis:Wc\lgrowupinoneplace,headofftocolkgc,thenfindacitytoliveintbrafewyearstopui'sueajoborhighereducaticn.Theendgoalwastofindsotnewhei'eto_41_forthelongirip,buyahoune,nwkeafewfritnds,startatamiJy.andbeginthewhole_42_alloveragain.Butanewmodelforlivingisemerging;Somepeoplearcincreasinglychoosingtomovefromciryto新療throughourTheirentirelivestsometimesas43aseverymonth.JustaskAlexChatyieleftericrti^whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingThisevolition 44_andbelievesinthehugeimpactitismakingorwillmakeontheindustryconccrjicd.Sixyearsng。，he_45_asUrtupwhichisnowcalledBlucgruund(hatrenis皿bvautifully-designcd,_46_apimmenisfortimonthal口time,utrates由削arccheaperthanhotels.Today,thecompanyhas3.000_47_insixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,IstanbuLLondon,Paris,andAlex'snativeAthens,andastaffof400rThecompanyjust_48_$50millioninSeriesBfundingbringingitstotalinvestmenttoS78millLon.tocontinueitsrapid_49__Ithopestohave30.000estatesin30citiesoverthenextthreeyeare,andthegemIistomakeeaciionefeeluniqueandcomfbrtublc,ruthcrthan50,likewhatyoumightfinditia(raditionulhotel第4頁(yè)共11頁(yè)AlexfirstcameupwhhtheideaforBlucgrcundwhilehewasworking日5虱niaiiEi^cmcntcunsidlantforMcKinsey,"The_51_ofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel/'hesays,Thadtospendfiveyearsin也hotelroom,_52_intwelvedifferentcities,Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahon】￡一“Ashespoketohisfi'tendsandcoworkers.,herealizedthatmanyjieopleburiedthemselvesin53_duetothisdrifting]ifest^rlethatmeantlivingoutofasuitcaseinthesametewnon-descripthotelchains(haiallbeganiomixtogetherrtuher(haninthe"hunu/"fiilJofiheirowntnemarics.54_jAlexfoundthaiholdsarcniaparticuliidycosi-efiectivcsolutionfbrcomptimes,either_55_,McKinseysometimespaidSlO.OOOormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityfbramonth,whichwas忸rmoreexpensivethanlocalrents,[gthisnewlivingmodelsomethingthatwillreallylakeoff?Orisiljustanolherflashinthepan?Let'swaitandsee.41.A.moveoutB.settledownC.lookaroundD.showup42.A.slvlcB.rhythmCLcycJcD.trend43.A.rarelyE.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.unusually44.A.unfoldBPrecoverC.improveDshrink45.A.completedBPinvolvedC.launchedD.overtook46.A.fLilly-fumishedB.poorly-equippedC.ideally-suitedD.newly-decorated47.A.landmarksB.vacanciesC.propertiesD.terminals48,A.depositedB.reservedC.owedD.obtained49.A.distributionB.cxpatisiunC.combinationD.stimulation50.A.casualE.specialC.normalD.irregulir51.A.attendanceB.residenceC.destinationD.accoinmodation52.A.wandeiingB.touringC.ubseivingD.exploring53.A.LhrcaLB.guiltC.dangerD.frustnition54.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessQBrieflyD,Consequently55.A.InasenseB.lnhiscaseC.OnthesceneD,OnthisoccasionSectionBDirections；Readthefallowingthreepussages.Eachpassageisiblluwcdbyscvertilquestionsorunlinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,凡CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtntheiritbrniaticngiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WcTvcallhcaixithestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacarccibrcEikthrough:Jivingahi打dlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingihaimajorrole,Shelby,thestarofL1ADog*WayHome/1hasahanMucktalcthatcouldlopthemallBeforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginahndfill,]rootingthroughgarbagetbrhernextmeal.Shelby'sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimaI-contraIotllcerMe^anBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.OutoneiliunrelatedciilkBuhlerspottedandapproachedwli：)lsherccaJkdwasanoticeiibJyscaredpuppyemergingfrom(hedump,"Iknclc<hwnandjustsaid,"Oh,comehere,baby/"said.Buhler"Shewassoscared,burshecamerightuptoincTandIwasabletopinherinmytruck"ThepairheadedtoThecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentISabyGirlBuhlerandolhersdidn'tknowthat3^200kilometersaway、HollywoodwaslookingfbradogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BelhjobwenttofbeclanectrainerTeresaAnn第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)MillerHermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwidetoradogihatcouldp]ayBella,Oneday.MillerspattedRabyGirl'sadaptionphoto,"lieneatly,nwasareallygoodpicture,andsliewasflat-ontsmiling/'Millersaid.TlienshemetBabyGirl,andasseRsedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimpleccmiiiEmds.AfterassessmenthsheudoplcdBabyGirlfromtheshelter,icnamcdherShcJbyandtookhertoCalifornialurtraining.MilletandShcJby(minedforjusloverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm'sreviewshavepraisedShclbyTsperformance.Varietymadethecomments"anan】azingdeg,peitectperthrmimc已!”Shelbyhascotnealongwayfromthedump.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecundtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilescftrash.l*Shc'sexactlythesame/'Buhlersaid.WhydoesLheaulharnienLion日nactor'ssirugglebeforeacareerbreakthrougliattheverybeginning?Tomakeashurpconcrtisibetweenanactor'sstruggleutidndugTsstruggle.Tointroduceadog\similurbutevenmorestrikingexperiences.Toattractreaders'attentionbygivingdi^maticexamples,Toclearlypointanttheniainideaofthepassage.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinIliefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture. B.Herflat-oulsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability. D,HermiserabJeexperiences.BysayingLShe'sisexactlyLhesame"intheI崎tparagraph,Buhlerprobablymeans.Arthedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwheresheibunditittookquitealetoftroubl巳f(wàn)6rthedogtochangeherownliteshe'sreallyexcitedtoseelhedogshehelpedlivesuchahappylifeD,thedramaliechangecfdiedog'slifehasn'lchangedherinnerquEililyWhuidoyouthinkniuyserveasthebestliilcofthepassage?A.TheSuccessof"ADog'sWayHome11, B.FromaLundfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C,TheTrainerandHerStarDog. D,Shelby,sHard-luckStory.(B)TipsforT:ikingOnlineClapsesIfyou^reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecoiirsessdietipsandadvicebelowennhelpyouaddressihciruniquechallengestogetthemostvalueouiofyouronlineprogram.HuldyvurscifnccuuntabkWithoutprofessorsactivelyremindingyou.it'suptoyoutomakesureyou'vesetasideenoughtimetocompleteassignedwork,[fyouTrchavingrroublcholdingyourselfaccoumahlc.pairupwithatcllawrclassmate.Bybeingorganizedandself-aware,youceioget.themostfromyouvonlineclass.Practicetime[iKiiiiigeiiientTheflexibilitytocreateyuurownscheduleisufLenoneofLhebiggestuppeahoftakingonlineclasses.But(h^tfreedomcanalsobedcirimentalifyuudonothavesulidlimemanagementskills.Withoutthuin,youmightfindyourselfcrammingbeforeclassesorhandinginpoor-qualityassignment.Makenoteofmajorassignments.MarkthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscomingintheweeksEihead.Create日weeklyschedulethatyoufollow,designatingcertainhourseachweekIoleading.wiitchingleelures,cotnpJciingassigiitncnts,studying,andptirtitipaiinginforums.Whenworkingonyourassignmenu,irytitne-blocking,distributingyourselfacertainamoutiloflime第6頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

fureachtaskbeforemovingontothenextoneandsettingatimertokeepyuuEicccLiiJlabJc.EliminatedhtractlansRegardlessnfwhereyouchoosetowork,considerturningyourcellphoneofftoavoidlosingfocuseverytimeatextmessageornotificationpopsuji.Andifyou*restilthavingtroubkresistingthetemptationtocheckyouremailorsurfIlieweb.trydownloadingawebsiteblocker.UsingapplicationslikeColdTurkeyundFrceduincanhelpcliminaiedistractionsbyblockingtheappsorwebsitesthaitend10eompeteforyourattention,suehasFacebookiindTwitli?r.Onlineclassesareanexcellentoptiontohelpyouearnthatdegreeyonneedtofulftllyenrgoalssuchasjobprornotion.Thoughtheycomewiththeirownuniquechallenges,followingtheadviceabovecanhelpyoubesuccessfillevenintheiiioslchaoticoftimes.Whichofthefollowingwayskeepsyouftnmholdingycniris已Ifaccouinable?Surfingwebsailesthatcompeteforyoura(lention.Writingdownschedulesrcguhrlyonaculcndm1.Settingatimerfordieuiskbeingconipleecd.Findingaclassmatefbrmutualsupervision.Howcanyoueiiruinatedistractionswhenhavingonlineclasses?A.Byignoringnctificalionthatpupsup. B.Bydownloadingawebsitebluckcr.C.ByavoidingLosingfocus. D.Bytjyinglimc-Llockiiig.KcanbetnfcrrcdfromthepassagethaiawebsiteblockerisusedforeffectivelyfiltentiguselesswebsitesmakingnoteofassignmentsheIpsyoufigureoutwhatworkloadcomesfirstC\weeklyschedukinvolvesdesignatingcertainhourslodifferentdailyrunlinestimemanagCTiieniskillshelpyouoptimize(heflcxibihty10createyuurschedule(C)ThepoetLovelieDrachmanoncesaid,"blessedareihecurious,:fortheyshallhaveadventureswhichiscertainlytineofpeoplewithwanderlust.^andsrlusl1isderivedftumaGermanwordmeaiiiiigaloveofhiking7andnowusedlodescribetJieburningdesiretoescapetheeverydayandexploretheunfiimiliar.WEindcrlustisaconuuoii.butnotuniversalexperienec.Whatmiikcssemepeoplee；ih:h tr與*電|bu^whileothersareapparentlyunaffected?Onetheoiy濁t(yī)odowithourgenes.ScientificresearchhasidentifiedavariantcftheDRD4genethataffectssensitivitytodoptinrinc[多巴，眩).theneuro-trajismitteroftenreleasedinthebrainwhenw巳dosomclbingweenjoy.Actually,fsnot(hatihc7RversionoftheDKD4specificallycreatesathirstfbr(ravel,butpeoplewiththe7Kvmantarelesssensitivetothatdeliciousdo明minehit.SasimplethingsThalbringotherpeoplepleasure,like1jogintheparkoracheekychocolatetreat,mightnotcutitforthem,whichmakesthosewiththe7RtypeoftheDRD4genemoreHkelytoberisktakerstogelincreaseddopiiiuiiielevels.Thal'swhyDRD4-7Rh<isbeencalledthewanderlustgene.Otherresearcheslitive<dsolinkedthesame7Rvarianttofarriskierbehaviourshsuchasaddictionanduflcnsivcbehaviour.Byconiparison,thestrongsuddiMidesirek?gotravel]ingseemslikethebetterendttftheTheoryofEvolution,Butanothertheorylocksatthepsychologyoflivinginourmter-conElectedhumansdeietyoneinwhichweueconstantlyawareofwhatfriendsandsocialtnediaintluencersaredoingandkeepcomparingOLinicIvestothemin(woclislinciw<iys.Upwardssocialeompiiriions,comparingourselvestothosewesecasmoresuccessfuJthanus.Andduwnwurdsocialcotnpurisons.eonipaiingourselvestothoseweseeas第7頁(yè)共11頁(yè)

worseoffthanus.In(heageofsociulmedia,itsveryeasy(ocompareourselvesunfavourablywiththeidealizedversion.Howcanwecompetewithinfluencers,withTheirperfectlydarkbrownlugsonnearandcleanwhitesand*andtheironceinaliMimcsunsetsoverMachuPicchu?Whetherthemotivationtoexplorerheworldisgenetic,psychologitalersomething己Ke*therearefarmereharm(illhobbiesthanthedesiretoexploretheworld.Venturingoutsideyourcomfoilzone,tolearnaboutnewcuhurcs.meetpeopleyoumightotherwisi?neverhavehadthechanectcmeet,andfinally,learnwhoyouareindtflerentsituations.SoundsLikealifewell-lived.AsthenovelistJackKerouacsaid."Becauseintheend,youwon'trememberthetimeyouspentintheofficeormovingyourlawn..Climbthatgoddamnmountain."Theunderlinedphrasesllcakhthattravelbug+hinParagraph2iwclosestinmedningto .A.becrazyabouttravelling B.becuriousabouttravellingC.escapedaily]itebytravelling D.experienceccniinontravellingWhyarcpeoplewiththe7RtypeofthsDRD4genemorelikelyLohavewanderlust?BecausetheyarcmorefascinatedbyrisksandunRimilisrthings.Becan沁rhe7RvariantcausethemtobelesssensitivetodopaminehitBecauðeyhavecomparativelyhigherlevelofdopaminethanotherpecplc.Becauseth已7Rvariantalsocalledwanderlustgene.helpscreateacravingfortravelling.Theauthorwillprobablyagreetothestatementihnt.awell-livedLifedocsnTtinvolveventuringoutsidecoinfortablczonethe7Rvariantisinevitablylinkedwithsomemoreriskybehaviorsueb會(huì)addictionpeopletendtotargettheirdaiLyroutine,butadventuresreallyleavetbotprintsintheirheartswhenpeoplecomparethemselveswithlesssuccessfulones,itmaygiverisetomixedfeelings66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Wandtrlusliinditstwomaincategories.Alessharmfillhobbyundanalysisofitsdifltrenlcauses.Thedistinctionsbetweengenevariantsandsocialcomparisons.Physicalandpsychologicalreasonsforthedcsirttoexploretheworld,SectlotLCDirections：ReadthepassagecarefullyIillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebnx.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearctwomoresentencesthanyouneed,Therefore,manyteachershavebeenshiftingthefocusofactivityfiomteachertolearners.Meanwhile,thosewhoa】忙teacher-centeredshouldworktoengageandinvolvestudents.InthetraditionalapproachIdteachingsmostclasstimeisspentwithiheteachalecturingandthestudentswatchingandlistening.JhisapproachemphasizesavarietyofdiflcrenttypesofniethodsthatshifttheroJcoftheinstrutlorsfromgiversofinformationtofacilitatorsofstudentleaming.Inductivemethodsincludeinquiryabasedlearningsease-basedinstruction,problem-basedlearning,discoveiylearningsandJust-in-timeteaching.Thethinkingthatteachingiseitherteticlier-cenleredor]eEinier-centeredbreakstheinseparableconnectionEindisharmfultobothstudentsiindteachers.Instructor-centeredorLearner-centered?WhetherintheEastorWeM,rhechiefbusinessoftraditionaleducationistopasstothenext第8頁(yè)共11頁(yè)gencmtiuntheskills,fuels,andstatidardsofmoralandsocialcondueithatudulisconsidertobenecessarytorthenextgeneration^materialandsocialsuccess._67_Thestudentsworkindividxiallyonassignmentstandcoapcrationisdiscouraged.Iheresultofthisemphasisonwhatinstiuctoi'sdoisthatstudentsmaybecomepassivelearnersanddonottakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.EducatorscallthistraditionaljnethodL<lnstmctoi-centeredteaching?[ncontrast,"Icamcr-centeredteaching1'occurswheninstructorslocusonstudentleEiming.LtisanapproachtocachingthatisincreasinglyBeingencouragedinhighercducuiion._68_Thesemethodsincludeactivelearning,inwhichstudentssolveproblems,answerquestions*fortnulauquestionsoftheirffwfi*discuss,explain卜debale,orbrainstormduringclass;cooperativelearning,inwhichstudcnisworkirtteainscnproblemsandprojectsunderconditicnjithatassurebothpositiveinterdepetideiiceandmdividualaccountability;andinductive(!fI納法)teachingandlearning,inwhichstudentsarefirstpipesentedwithchallengesandlearnthecounscmaterialinLhcconlcxlofaddressingthechalJcngcs.AlthoughIcamer-centcrcdmethodshaverepeatedlybeenshowniobesuperiortothetradiLionaltcachcr-cctiteredapproachtoinstrucTion,thebestteaching,acconimgtoParkerPalmcrrtheauthorofTheCouragetoTeach,isnotoneortheother,butacombinationofboth.69Learner-centeredteacliersstillneedtolecturebecauseteacher?arethedefinitivecontentexpertsintheclassroomandtheknowledgeandexperiencesofteacherscanbeextremelyhelpfultostudents._70_Theymustrecognizethnt^IndentscanLearnfromc(ichetherandthatthedeepestlearninghappenswhenstudentsJieivcthecpportuiiilytoprEicticcandobtainfeedback.TV.SummaiyWritingDirections;Rc(idihcfollowingpassage.SummarizethemainideaandllicniEiinpointskofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyouiownwordsusfaraspossible.71- Coco-Cola*SInnovativeSoliitjnnmPhoticPollutionPlasticpollutionhasbwcuneoneofthemostpressingproblemsofthe21stCenturywithplasticwastealmosteveiywhere.ItisestimatedthatJustin2016,theworldproducedover320milliontonsofplastictandthisnumberissettodoubleby2034.PliisLicwasteevenmakesitswayintoouroceanswith8miHi?？趐iecesofpLuSticpollutiuiiperdaypollutingourwatersanddestroying(hehubitatIbrhundredsofspecies.Ltisnowbelievedthattheremuybearound525trillionpiecesofplasticintheoceanweighinginUHalupto269,000hms.It'sbeencrystalclearforalongtimethatThesimtionishorribleandsomethingneedstobedone,andfast.I.uckily,Coca-Colasteppeduptothechallengeandcameupwithoneinnovativeandrathereffectivesolution.ThefirmisreplacingitsplasticwrappinginEuropewithanewpaperboardtechnology.ThisnewtechiscalledtheKeelClipanditisafirstforihcnon-alcuhuJrcady*to-drink{NARTD)industry.UsingKceJClips,Coca-Colaaimstoremovea