2017屆寧夏石嘴山高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷

石嘴山市2017屆高三適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howdidthemangotoworktoday?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. 2．Whatisthemandoing?A．Listeningtoareport． B．Writingareport． C．Readingareport．3．WhereisMike’sbrothernow?A．Athome. B．Inhospital.C．Atschool.4．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Climbthemountain. B．Playfootball. C．Playtheviolin.Whatisthewomandoing?A．Lookingforajob．B．Askingforadvice. C.Seeingthemanager．.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent． B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Husbandandwife.7．WhatwillthewomansendtoMrs.Smith??A．Someflowers． B．Somefruits． C．Somepapercuts.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Shecan’tfinishherworkontime． B．Herdaughterisillinhospital. C．Shehasbeenbusyforalongtime.9．HowisthewomangoingtoLondon?A．Bybus． B．Bytrain.C．Byair.10．WhatwillthewomandoinLondon?A．Lookafterherdaughter. B．Visitsomefamoussites.C．Teachinaschool.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhathadthewomanthoughtJackytobedoing?A．Doingsomesports．B．Waitingforher. C．Playingputergames.12．WhathadJackypromisedtodo?A．Nottosurftheinternet.． B．Carryouthispromise. C．Nottoplayputergames.13．WhatwasJackyactuallydoingjustnow?A．Doinghisphysicsexercises.B．Watchingafilm.C．Shoppingonline.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14．whatisMr.Brownprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.15．WherewasMary’sfatheryesterday?A．InBeijing． B.Inthehospital． C.InLondon.16．WhydidMarygotothehospital?A.Toseeherfather. B.Tolookafterhermother.C.Toseethedoctor.17．WhatdoesMr.BrownconsiderMarytobe?A.Confident． B.Hard-working. C.Kind.聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20小題。18．HowlongdidthespeakerstayinArgentina?A.Thirteenyears． B.Aterm． C.Twoweeks．19．Whatdidthespeakerteachinschool?A.ConversationalEnglish. B.Englishwriting. C.BusinessEnglish.20．HowdidthespeakerthinkabouthisstayinArgentina?A．Boring. B．Satisfactory. C．Worrying.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項ATheInternationalVoluntaryServicerunsanumberofYouthExchangesthroughouttheyear．YouthExchangesgivesmallgroupsof4-5youngpeopletheopportunitytotakepartinvolunteeringtripsabroadforanaverageoftwoweeks．Theseyoungpeoplearejoinedby4-5youngpeoplefrom3-4othernationalitiesandareawonderfulinterculturalexperienceinasafeenvironment．ExampleYouthExchanges：YouthExchange1Location：IrelandOthernationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，HungaryTheme：Focusesonthetopicofmunityreconstructionandmunityactivities—exploringhowlocalissuesfacingourmunitiesareconnectedtoglobalissues．Thegroupwillalsolearnabouttheeco-villageasanexampleofamunityandtakepartinteam-buildingactivities．YouthExchange2Location：FranceOthernationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，F(xiàn)ranceTheme：Organicgardening&continualliving．Thisprojectwilltakeplaceinanaturalpark，wherethegroupwilltakepartingardeningactivitiesandgames／workshopsaboutcontinuousdevelopment．YouthExchange3Location：MacedoniaOthernationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Fostersocialinclusionandmotivatepersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeoplethroughsportsandoutdooractivities．Promoteoutdooractivitiesasatooltohelpinclusionofyoungpeoplewithfeweropportunities．YouthExchange4Location：ItalyOthernationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：AsociaI-environmentalprojectthatintendstopromotesocialinclusionandcontinuabledevelopment，regardedasaprocessofcivilrightsandactivecitizenship.Over10days,thegroupwillparticipateinactivitiestoraiseawarenessabouttheeffectofourbehaviorontheenvironment．21．WhatdoyoufocusonwhentravellinginFrance?A．Gardeningwork． B．CivilrightsC．Developingsocialinclusion． D．Rebuildingmunities22．Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment，youcantakepartin______.A．YouthExchange1 B．YouthExchange2C．YouthExchange3 D．YouthExchange423．WhichnationalityareYouthExchangesmostpopularwith?A．Spain． B．Italy C．Ireland D．FranceBJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorsconvincedhisparentsthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally–butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery,castsandbraces.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.

Thechildreninhisneighborhoodranaroundduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too.Hisparentsnevertoldhimheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.

Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderthanothers–perhapshesensedtheabilitiesthatseemedtoenaturallytoothersdidnotenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamran,onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosen.Hisparentsdidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam.Sohedidn’tknow.

Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday–eventhedayhehadafeverof103degreesFahrenheit.Hismotherwasworried,soshewenttolookforhimafterschool.Shefoundhimrunningallalone.Thesweatrandownhisface.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Hisparentsnevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswereposted.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hisparentsnevertoldhimheshouldn’texpecttomaketheteam.Theynevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutJoeyasachild?

A.Hecouldn’twalknormallyat8.B.Headmiredotherkidsforrunning.

C.Hereceivedmuchmedicaltreatment.D.Theborndisabilitymadehimanxious.

25.What’sJoey’smother’sattitudetohistrainingfortheteam?

A.Sympatheticandanxious.B.Optimisticandencouraging.

C.Disapprovingwithmuchself-blame.

D.Supportivewithlittleexpectation.

26.Whydidn’tJoey’sparentstellhimthetruth?

A.Forfearhecouldn’tmaketheteam.B.Toavoidsettinglimitstohispotential.

C.Toencouragehimtorunlikeotherkids.D.Incasehewouldbelookeddownupon.

27.Thereasonwhytheauthorrepeats“Sohedidn’tknow.”is_________________

A.tohelpthestorydevelop.B.toshowtheauthor’semotion.C.todrawaconclusion.D.toarousereaders’interest.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements（代替物）fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.28.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.PlayingbasketballinagymB.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.29.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.30.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause___________.A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealthC.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisremendedbyexperts31.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsD

Thecircadianclock,moremonlyknownasthebodyclock,isaninternalsystemthattellsourbodieswhenit’stimetogotosleepandwhenit’stimetowakeup.Scientiststrackthisclockbymeasuringtheamountofmelatonin(褪黑激素)circulatinginaperson’sbloodatanygiventime.Inahealthysleeper,melatoninlevelsriseafewhoursbeforebedtime,stayhighthroughthenight,andthensettlebackdownwhenit’stimetowakeup.Inourmodernsociety,however,mostofusstayupmanyhourspastsunsetandwouldprobablysleepinmanyhoursaftersunriseifwecould.Andthetroubleis,yourmelatoninlevelsanystillbehighwhenyouralarmclockgoesoffinthemorning,whichleadstogrogginess.Itmayalsohaveotherhealthconsequencesaswell,suchasdiabetes,overweightandheartdisease.ProfessorKennethWrightoftheUniversityofColoradointheUSwantedtoseeifourbodyclockscanberesetbyashortstayinnature.Histeamrecruited(招募)14physicallyactivevolunteersintheir20sand30s.Ninewentonaweekendcampingtrip,whiletheotherfivestayedhome.Attheendoftheweekend,theresearchersreportedthatinjusttwodays,thecampers’bodyclockshadshiftedsothattheirmelatoninlevelsbegantorisemorethananhourearlierthantheydidbeforetheyleftonthetrip.Bycontrast,thebodyclocksofthegroupthatstayedhomeshiftedevenlateroverthecourseoftheweekend.“Thistellsuswecanresetourclocksfast,”Wrightsaid.Therefore,ifyouwanttochangeyoursleeppatternsyoucouldtrytoincreaseyourexposuretonaturallightduringthedayanddecreasetheamountofartificiallightyouseeatnight.Andifthatdoesn’twork,there’salwayscamping.32.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto_______.A.explainhownotsleepingenoughisbadforourhealthB.informusofapossiblewaytoadjustthecircadianclockC.analyzehowthecircadianclockinfluencesoursleepinghabitsD.explorehowthecircadianclockisconnectedwithmelatoninlevels33.Theunderlinedword“grogginess”inparagraph4probablymeans______.A.tirednessB.excitementC.refreshmentD.pressure34.WhatdidWright’steamdiscoverfromtheirexperiment?A.Thebodyclocksofthetwogroupsdidn’tshowmuchdifference.B.Thebodyclocksofthosewhostayedathomeremainedthesame.C.Thosestayingoutdoorsresettheclockinsidetheirbodiesoverashortperiod.D.Changestothecircadianclockdon’tnecessarilyaffectmelatoninlevelsinourbodies.35.Accordingtothearticle,toimproveoursleepinghabit,we’dbetter______.A.setanalarmclocktogooffeverymorning.B.trytoreducemelatoninlevelsatnight.C.spendweekssleepingoutdoorsD.exposeourselvestomorenaturallightinthedayandlessatnight.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensure

healthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.

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Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

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?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingputersorotherdigitalproducts.

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Expertsremendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

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Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetables

eachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

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Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.Eatyourgreens.B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D.StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Dearson,“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults(侮辱)becauseofthe41onmyhead,itwas42horribletohear.IsighedasIwasheadedbacktotheclass.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious43afterabowlfullhotoilfellonmyhead.Iwas44tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors45tosavemylife.“Holly’svery46tobealive,”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe47withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.”Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI48woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.49Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwaysfortingme,theynever50understoodhowitfelt.ThenthroughthehospitalIwas51toachildren’sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.There,I5214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso53thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t54whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,”she55me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat56it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething57.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,58byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto59awaybehindmyscarf.Now,Iam60ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality(個性)thatdecideswhoyoutrulyare.41.hatscarfscarscuts42.stilljustneverseldom43.hungercolddefeatsburns44.rushedledinvitedforced45.learnedfoughtreturneddecided46happyluckylonelypoor47.pressedoccupiedleftpainted48.possiblyusuallyfinallynearly49.AlthoughSinceIfBmotedintroducedreportedcarried52.metrecognizedrememberedcaught53.honeststrongactiveyoung54.writedownagreewithpassonlistenrwithoutbeyond57.similarstrangehardimportant58.allowedrequiredguidedinspired59.hidegivekeepput60.sickawaretiredproud第II卷第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,millions

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lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.

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WorldWideWebisquicklybeingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

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(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(約會網(wǎng)址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene64(lead)themfromonebadexperienceto

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andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake

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easytoavoidsomeone

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youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,

68,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline

69(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

70(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisHanMeimei.Sheisourmonitorandoneoftheexcellentstudentinourclass.Althoughsheisclever,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotonmonandhavealottotalkabout.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.Shewasdoingherhomeworkswhenshesmeltsomethingburning.Shelookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokeingoutofherneighbor’shouse.Shecalled119immediate.Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Hisneighborwasverythankfulforherhelp.笫二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際。他熟悉中國文化，特別是戲曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大劇院將上演越劇《梁山伯與祝英臺》。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語給Chris寫一封電子郵件，邀請他一起觀看演出。1、提出邀請并簡述原因；2、提出觀劇結(jié)束后活動建議（如參觀附近博物館或美術(shù)館）；3、請求對方回復(fù)。注意：1.請用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：越?。篠haoxingOpera;《梁山伯與祝英臺》：ButterflyLovers；天津大劇院：TianjinGrandTheaterDearChris,IhavegoodnewstotellyouYoursLiHua

聽力：1—20CBABABCBCACCACABCCAB閱讀：21—40ADBCDBACBABBACDBCGAF完型：41.C。根據(jù)首句baldy（禿頭）和第二段withscarsonherhead可知作者頭上能看到的應(yīng)該是‘疤痕’，因此選項C正確。42.A。根據(jù)句首的eventhough（即使），此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意：‘即使已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了被人這樣侮辱，但聽到時仍舊會感到傷心難過’，可推知A項正確。43.D。根據(jù)abowlfullhotoilfellonmyhead，可知作者受的是‘燙傷’，因此D選項正確。44.A。根據(jù)上句作者‘受了嚴(yán)重燙傷’，推斷出應(yīng)該被‘迅速’送往醫(yī)院，因此A選項正確。45.B。根據(jù)句中tosavemylife，可知‘挽救生命’如同一場‘戰(zhàn)斗’，因此B選項正確。46.B。根據(jù)上一句‘醫(yī)生在全力搶救生命’可知，作者能夠活下來應(yīng)該是‘很幸運的’，因此B選項正確。47.C。第二段提到‘一碗熱湯倒在了頭上’，那么肯定會