人教版六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)1-6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(A3)

六年級(jí)上全冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1HowcanIgetthere?詞匯二、問(wèn)地點(diǎn)(where)詢(xún)地點(diǎn)（where）Whereisthe+地點(diǎn)Whereisthecinema?電影院在哪？回答：near（附近）nextto（旁邊）It’sbehind（后面）the+地點(diǎn)infrontof（前面）It’snearthezoo.它在動(dòng)物園附近。It’sfarfromhere.它離這里很遠(yuǎn)三、指引路(how)詢(xún)問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)：HowcanIgettothe+地點(diǎn)HowcanIgetthere（那兒）/here（這兒）?例：HowcanIgettothecinema?我怎樣到達(dá)電影院？回答：①turnleft/turnrightatthe+地點(diǎn)gostraightTurnrightatthezoo.動(dòng)物園右轉(zhuǎn)。Turnleftatthezoo,andthengostraight,thecinemaisonyourleft.動(dòng)物園左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走，電影院在你的左邊。②YoucantaketheNo.57bus.你可以乘坐57路公交車(chē)。人+can+taketheNo.數(shù)字+busUnit2Unit2Waystogotoschool一、詞匯二、詢(xún)問(wèn)出行方式（how）①——Howdoyougo/cometoschool?你怎樣去/來(lái)上學(xué)？——Igo/cometoschoolonfoot.我走路去/來(lái)上學(xué)。②——Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你父親怎樣去上班？——Hegoestoworkbysubway.他坐地鐵去上班。交通規(guī)則(trafficrules)①obeytrafficlights(遵守交通信號(hào)燈)Stopataredlight.紅燈停Stopandwaitatayellowlight.黃燈停下并等候Goatagreenlight.綠燈行②某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形某人必須……Peopleonbikesmustwearone.騎自行車(chē)的人必須戴一個(gè)。Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.我必須注意交通信號(hào)燈。③文化差異InChinaandtheUSA,drivers（司機(jī)）drive（行駛）ontherightsideoftheroad.在中國(guó)和美國(guó),司機(jī)靠右行駛。InEnglandandAustralia,however（然而）,drivers（司機(jī)）drive（行駛）ontheleftsideoftheroad.但是在英國(guó)和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。Unit3Myweekendplan一、詞匯二、句型1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。某人+begoingto+do(動(dòng)詞原形)某人打算（或?qū)⒁┤プ瞿呈吕篠heisgoingtoseeafilm.她打算去看電影。Myuncleisgoingtotakeatrip.我叔叔打算去旅行。Myparentsaregoingtogotothesupermarket.我父母打算去超市。2.四個(gè)問(wèn)句及答句：①What+be動(dòng)詞+某人+goingtodo(+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))?某人打算去做什么Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Whatisshegoingtodonextweek?回答：某人+begoingtodo(+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn))Iamgoingtogotothesupermarkettomorrow.SarahandMikearegoingtotakeatripnextweek.②When+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going(+地點(diǎn))？某人打算什么時(shí)候去Whenareyougoing(tothecinema)?Whenareyougoing(toBeijing)?(地點(diǎn)是城市的名稱(chēng)，前面不用the)回答：Iamgoingtothecinematomorrow.TheyaregoingtoNanjingnextweek.③Where+be動(dòng)詞+某人+going(+時(shí)間)？某人打算去哪里Whereareyougoingtomorrow?WhereisSarahgoing?回答：某人+begoing+tothe地點(diǎn)toBeijing/toNanjingIamgoingtothecinema.Wearegoingtothesupermarketthismorning.④Who+be動(dòng)詞+某人+goingwith?某人打算和誰(shuí)一起去Whoareyougoingwith?WhoisSarahgoingwith?回答：I’mgoingwithmyfriends.Sheisgoingwithhersister.3.其它知識(shí)點(diǎn)Haveagoodtime！玩得開(kāi)心。haveto必須Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.Lotsof許多Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？WhynotgoonTuesday?Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、詞匯二、句型1.問(wèn)愛(ài)好Whatis+某人的+hobby?……的愛(ài)好是什么？Whatare+某人的+hobbies?回答：某人+like(likes)+動(dòng)詞ing1)-Whatareyourbobbies?-Ilikesinginganddancing.-Whatishishobby?-Helikesreading.動(dòng)詞ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)變化規(guī)則：1)直接加ing.如：sing-singing,play-playing2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,去e加ing.dance-dancing,write-writingmake-making但是see-seeing3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫(xiě)末尾字母，再加ing.如：run-runningswim-swimmingshop-shopping以上規(guī)則口訣是：直接，去e，雙寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?懷特小姐教英語(yǔ)嗎？肯/否定回答：Yes，shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.like(s)+動(dòng)詞ing形式Twostudentslikedancing.Onestudentlikessinging.4.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1）表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與everyday/morning/evening,often,usually,always等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我們每天做晨練。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。2)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要加s主語(yǔ)：句子開(kāi)頭表示人或物的詞動(dòng)詞加s的變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況在詞尾加s2.以o.s.x.sh.ch.等結(jié)尾的單詞加esgo--goesteach--teaches3.以元音+y結(jié)尾的單詞，加splay--playssay--says以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞變y為i再加es（輔音字母：除了a,e,i,o,u以外的字母）fly--fliesstudy--studies5.特殊變化形式have--hasUnit5Whatdoeshedo?詞匯二、句型1.問(wèn)職業(yè)What+do/does某人+do?某人是做什么的？Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoeshedo?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?回答：某人+be動(dòng)詞+職業(yè)Sheisateacher.Heisanactor.2.問(wèn)工作地點(diǎn)Wheredo/does+某人+work?某人在哪工作？Wheredoyouwork?Wheredoesyourfatherwork?回答：某人+work/works+地點(diǎn)Heworksatsea.Sheworksinahospital.3.問(wèn)出行方式Howdo/does某人gotowork?某人怎么去上班？HowdoMikeandSarahgotowork?Howdoesyourunclegotowork?回答：某人+go/goestowork+交通方式Igotoworkbycar.Hegoestoworkonfoot.4.談職業(yè)理想某人+want/wants+tobe+職業(yè)某人想成為……Iwanttobeascientist.我想成為科學(xué)家。Shewantstobeanengineer.她想成為一名工程師。5.其它重點(diǎn)句Heworksveryhardandstayshealthy.他工作非常努力并且保持健康。Weshouldstudyhardandstayhealthy.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且保持健康。Unit6Howdoyoufeel?詞匯句型1.AbeafraidofBA害怕BTheyareafraidofhim.他們很怕他。Mymotherisafraidofmouse.我媽媽很怕老鼠。Sarahisafraidofmouse.Sarah很怕老鼠。Iamafraidofmouse.我很怕老鼠。2.AbeangrywithBA生B的氣Thecatisangrywiththem.貓對(duì)他們很生氣。Themanisangrywiththewoman.這個(gè)男士對(duì)這位女士很生氣。SarahisangrywithMike.Sarah在生Mike的氣。3.--What’swrong?怎么了？--M