2022年遼寧省朝陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年遼寧省朝陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence（）

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

2.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

3.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

4.Thecommitteemembersmeet（）everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

5.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit（）

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

6.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

7.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure____Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

8.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

9.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

10.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

11.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice（）

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

12.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

13.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

14.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

15.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_______（）

A.whomyoucanbelieve

B.thatyoucanbelieve

C.whomyoucanbelievein

D.whatyoucanbelievein

16.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

17.Haveyoucheckedallthebookstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

18.Ifyouareworried（）theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

19.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

20.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.9.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.67.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.70.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethanseeingtheirstudentsmakeprogress

35.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠實、積極的態(tài)度提出改進意見的雇員（）

36.昨晚比爾開車時車撞到了墻上

37.顯然，家長必須為孩子們樹立一個好榜樣

38.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域，就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。

39.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves

40.AnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit'swrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybyworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktimeinanyway.Forthisreason,wemaysaythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.Itisindeedagreatpity.Wemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife

41.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

42.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

43.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.綜合考慮各項因素，我們經(jīng)理提出的方案似乎是更可行的（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghFestivalfromthispassage（）

A.Ithasgonebeyondanartfestival

B.Itgivesshowsallyearround

C.Itkeepsgrowingrapidly

D.Ithasbecomeanon-officialevent

45.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_____（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

46.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

47.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

48.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

49.WyattBaldwinhasbeenplayingrock,paper,scissors（剪刀）sincehewasakid.Thegamehelpedhimsettledisagreementswithhisthreeoldersisters.“InevergotthechancetopickwhatwewatchedonTVuntilIlearnedthesportofrock,paper,scissors,”hesays.BaldwinispresidentoftheWorldRockPaperScissorsAssociation.Hehasplayedinandhostedcompetitionsallaroundtheglobe.Heoncehada43-gamewinningstreak.Whatisthesecrettohissuccess?“Lookforpatternsineitheryouropponent'smovesorbehavior,”hesays.Asallseriousrock,paper,scissorsplayersknow,there'smoretothegamethanluck.Peoplehavebeenplayingrock,paper,scissorsforabout2,000years.Itisplayedeverywhere.Someculturesusedifferenthandsymbols,buttheideaisthesame.Youandanopponenteach“throw”oneofthreehandsymbols.Youwin,lose,ortie(不分勝負).Manypeoplethinkthegameisallluck.Itseemsthatyourchancesofwinningandlosingareaboutthesame,buttheoutcomeofthegameisnotrandom.That'sbecausehumanbehaviorisn'trandom.Therearepatternsinhowpeoplemakedecisions.AstudyatZhejiangUniversity,inChina,lookedathowpeopleplayedrock,paper,scissors.Itfollowed360studentsinacompetition.Researchersfoundtwokeypatterns.Winnerstendedtorepeattheirwinninghandsymbols.Loserstendedtogofromrocktopapertoscissors.Knowingthepsychologyofthegameisnotasuretickettowinning,butitcanhelp.KenWatsonisoneoftheworld'sbestrock,paper,scissorsplayers.Hesayswinningtakesskill.“Youhavetosizeupyouropponent.”Luckandchanceplayapart,but“youhavetobepreparedandhaveastrategy,”hesays.“Partofmystrategyisbeingconfident.”AccordingtoBaldwin,“practice,practice,practice”isthekeytosuccess.“Youcantrypracticingagainstyourselfinfrontofamirror,”hesays.“Butforme,thatalwaysendedupinatie.”Thesupportofrock,paper,scissorsenabledlittleWyattBaldwinto.

A.cutpaperwithscissors

B.reachanagreementwithhissisters

C.learnthesportsonTV

D.produceTVshowswithhissisters

50.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

51.Beforetakingyourairtrip，youhavetomakesure_____（）

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

52.Achildhashispainsbecause（）

A.hecannotdowhateverhewantsto

B.heisnotallowedtoplayinrain

C.hehasalotofnewthingstolearn

D.hecannotplayattheseasidefreely

53.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.C

2.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家，但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C

3.C我想買一條新領(lǐng)帶來配棕色的西裝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，適合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.C委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項A表示反復(fù)地；選項B意為不斷地，經(jīng)常地；選項C意為經(jīng)常地，定期地；選項D意為持續(xù)地，頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

5.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn)，以至于乘客幾乎都感覺不到。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除，擺脫；tearoff:撕下，扯下；calloff:取消；takeoff:（飛機、航天器等）升空，起飛。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

6.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，books與are之間為定語從句，先行詞為books。從句成分不完整，缺少賓語。當先行詞被such，thesame修飾時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用as。故選C

7.D女士們，先生們！很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，其中It作形式主語，后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語。所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D

8.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意為告訴某人某事；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知，應(yīng)選B

9.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止；atthetime:當時；everytime:每次，相當于連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B該是我們采取行動去制止交通事故的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時候了。故選B

11.C句意：當他被警察質(zhì)詢時，他否認自己在超市偷了東西。本題考查的是動詞deny的用法，在deny之后要用動名詞，例：Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此選項C符合題意

12.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作；correspond：通訊；compete：競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定搭配，意為被認為。根據(jù)句意可知，動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式，即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen：敏銳的，熱衷的，常與介詞on連用，意為熱衷于……；curious：好奇的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……好奇；enthusiastic：熱情的，熱衷的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……熱衷；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不關(guān)心的，常與介詞to連用，意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知，選D

15.C句意：他的所作所為表明他不是一個值得信任的人。定語從句。aman是先行詞，whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，并代替先行詞在定語從句中做賓語，信任某人應(yīng)用believeinsb.。介詞in不能省略；故應(yīng)選C

16.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

17.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有書籍了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和books之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent。故選B

18.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配，意為擔心……。故選B

19.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是those。從句成分不完整，缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

20.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。［考點］詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學(xué)費”，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.E

26.B由答句上午9點半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對預(yù)約時間的確認。故選B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.A

34.再也沒有比看到學(xué)生的進步更讓老師們高興的了

35.BB本題容易混淆雇主（employer）和雇員（employee）;以誠實、積極的態(tài)度應(yīng)譯為inanhonestandpositivemanner。A項混淆了雇主（employer）和雇員（employee）的譯法，還錯譯了以誠實、積極的態(tài)度；C項將想要且需要有翻譯成了hopes，不符合語境；D項漏譯了提出改進意見的。故選B

36.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

37.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren

38.【翻譯】Onceyoudecidetheresearchfieldyouwanttoworkon,youshoulddiscussitwithyourteacher.本句考查時間狀語從句、定語從句、常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“想從事的”可譯為一個定語從句?！皬氖隆笨勺g為workon；“研究領(lǐng)域”可譯為researchfield；“討論”可譯為discuss。

39.世界各地的人們一致認為：彬彬有禮實際上意味著善待他人，幫助他人，尤其是那些比我們年長或更弱的人

40.英國有句諺語說，時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什么？因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢，但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來?；诖朔N理由，我們可以說時間比金錢更寶貴。許多人沒有認識到時間的價值。這確實很可惜。我們必須記住浪費時間等于浪費生命

41.我們將把野餐推遲到下星期，那時天氣可能會好一點

42.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里

43.CC綜合考慮各項因素可譯為一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞/代詞+過去分詞的形式，由此排除A、B兩項；D項將似乎錯譯為provestobe（證明是）。故選C

44.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句…todaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.可知,藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展地非常迅速。藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，故A項錯誤；文中只提到由eightadministrators來全年工作和管理，并不是全年都有表演，故B項錯誤，D項文中未提及。故選C

45.DD推理判斷題。從第三段第二句中的…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytos