2022年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖北省鄂州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithothercountries,wehaveto______withthemintrade（）

A.compelB.compriseC.competeD.complete

2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

3.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis（）

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

4.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

5.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

6.John_____FrenchveryquicklyduringthelastthreemonthsinFrance（）

A.tookoutB.pickedupC.lookedforD.ledto

7.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

8.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

9.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday（）

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

10.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

11.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

12.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

13.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

14.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

15.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

16.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina（）

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

17.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

18.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera（）

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

19.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

20.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.69.____（）

27.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.73.____（）

29.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

32.72.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.我們要充分利用我們現(xiàn)有的資源

35.如今世界上越來越多的人開始關(guān)注食品的安全性

36.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

37.每天朗讀半小時英語很有必要

38.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity

39.這套衣服，除了顏色以外，還是很令人滿意的

40.面對這樣艱巨的任務(wù)，我們最好按照會上提出的建議去辦

41.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

42.信不信由你，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動

43.無論多么困難，他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theunderlinedwordthisinthelastparagraphmeans_________（）

A.thedescriptionofConfucius’scareforroses

B.communicationbetweenlovers

C.aspecialroselanguage

D.therose’slegend

45.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

46.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

47.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

48.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

49.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

50.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause（）

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs（）

A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes

B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety

C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing

D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile

52.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means______（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

53.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould（）

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品；

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C句意：跟別國發(fā)展友誼的同時要和他們在商業(yè)上競爭。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由……組成；compete：競爭；complete：完成

2.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople，因此助動詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

3.C句意：除了他兩個最好的朋友，沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語部分為主語+后置定語時，謂語動詞只看主語，不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與主語保持一致

4.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意為對某人有耐心。故選B

5.AA句意：很高興告訴您，您定購的傳真機現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available：可得到的，有售的；convenient:方便的；wonderful:極好的；important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確

6.B

7.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人展開對話，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

9.A句意：史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個會議。非謂語動詞。regretnotdoingsth.：后悔沒做某事；表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但因沒有去做而后悔；regretnottodo：遺憾沒去做某事，一般不常用。故選A

10.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

11.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

12.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊，你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配，意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

13.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

15.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

16.A自從來到中國后，杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國文化的知識。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句sincehecametoChina（自從來到中國后）可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式，表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A

17.A據(jù)報道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會向中國派遣一個專家團隊。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/人們認(rèn)為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

18.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。convert:（v.）轉(zhuǎn)變，（n.）改變信仰者；replace：（v.）代替，取代，常用短語為replacesb./sth.（with/bysb./sth.）；substitute:（n.）代替者，代替物，（v.）代替，取代。故選A

19.B事實上，任何國家都沒有絕對自由。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實際的，實用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項中只有B項符合要求。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.C

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.Wemustmakefulluseoftheresourceswehavenow

35.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

36.依我們看，還有一種對話同樣重要，它與所讀的內(nèi)容無關(guān)，而是與閱讀的方式有關(guān)?！揪觥勘揪涫莻€并列復(fù)合句。本句由兩個并列句組成，第一個分句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，其中，主句是Thereisanotherconversation，后面是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句which…isequallyimportant，修飾anotherconversation，而fromourpointofview（依我們看）為插入語；第二個分句為thatistodonotwith…butwith…，主語that指代前面的conversation,whatisread和howitisread均作with的賓語，betodowith…為固定搭配，意為與……有關(guān)，與……有聯(lián)系

37.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday

38.我的父母并不富裕，卻貸款幫我支付大學(xué)學(xué)費

39.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介詞的譯法。顏色與衣服的關(guān)系屬于具體細(xì)節(jié)與整體的關(guān)系，所以除了應(yīng)用exceptfor表示，指對某種基本情況進行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，其后可直接加名詞或代詞。令人滿意的可譯為satisfying

40.Facedwithsuchadifficulttask,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionmadeatthemeeting

41.像獲得碩士學(xué)位這樣的事情并不能使人長期感到幸福?！揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語為Things（事情），謂語為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過很長一段時間，在這里作狀語。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學(xué)位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語

42.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

43.However/Nomatterhowdifficultitmaybe,hefirmlybelievesthathewillsucceedsomeday

44.C詞語理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一段第一句話Thereisaspecialroselanguage…以及第二句話Inthemid18thcenturythewifeoftheBritishambassadorinConstantinopledescribedthisinherletters,whichwerepublishedafterherdeath可知,情人之間為了秘密交流而發(fā)明了一種玫瑰語言，而在Constantinople的英國大使夫人將這種特殊的玫瑰語言記錄在書信中。由此可知答案為C

45.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession…可知，作者覺得他有能力放棄學(xué)醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)而以寫作為生。故選A

46.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知，在血液中酒精的含量達到法定限度前，每個人能喝的酒量是不同的。故選C

47.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了美國人的一種side-by-side的生活方式，即來自不同文化的移民既保留了許多自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，但在某些方面也遵循美國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；最后又指出這些移民使美國生活變得更加豐富多彩。因此D項最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D

48.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本文首段第一句…anemo